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通过使用 100018754 和 TM4C1299KCZAD 的指纹解决方案简化用户交互

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Fingerprint 4 Click with Fusion for Tiva v8

已发布 6月 24, 2024

点击板

Fingerprint 4 Click

开发板

Fusion for Tiva v8

编译器

NECTO Studio

微控制器单元

TM4C1299KCZAD

该解决方案旨在提供实时匹配和验证指纹模式,建立无缝且强大的身份验证过程。

A

A

硬件概览

它是如何工作的?

Fingerprint 4 Click 基于 FPC BM-Lite 模块 (100018754),是一种来自 Fingerprints 的独立、紧凑的生物指纹解决方案,配备了强大的指纹传感器、生物处理器和即插即用的板载模板存储。此 Click board™ 可集成到任何应用中,通过可选的串行接口,由主 MCU 发送一些基本命令进行注册和验证。BM-Lite 模块基于电容技术,采用反射测量方法。它从指纹传感器获取指纹图像,并将其存储在预加载有 Fingerprints 固件的内部闪存中,用于所有生物操作和模板存储。BM-Lite 模块拥有 

160x160 像素传感器矩阵,使用 3D 像素感应技术,可以读取干燥或潮湿的手指,结合卓越的生物性能和高标准的集成优质组件,提供增强安全性和用户便利性的嵌入式解决方案。该模块具有保护涂层,可防止 ±15kV ESD、划痕和日常磨损。它还防水,适用于苛刻的工业环境和全天候应用。Fingerprint 4 Click 允许使用默认配置为 115200bps 的 UART 接口,通过常用的 UART RX 和 TX 引脚与主 MCU 传输和交换数据,或使用最大频率为 20MHz 的 SPI 接口。选择可以通过将标记为 COMM 

SEL 的 SMD 跳线定位在适当位置来完成。在使用 SPI 接口时,用户可以使用标记为 IRQ 并连接到 mikroBUS™ 插座的 INT 引脚的数据就绪引脚,通知主 MCU 检测到模块上的手指,并通过 RST 引脚执行一般复位功能。此 Click board™ 只能在 3.3V 逻辑电压水平下操作。在使用具有不同逻辑电平的 MCU 之前,必须执行适当的逻辑电压电平转换。此外,它还配备了一个包含函数和示例代码的库,可作为进一步开发的参考。

Fingerprint 4 Click top side image
Fingerprint 4 Click bottom side image

功能概述

开发板

Fusion for TIVA v8 是一款专为快速开发嵌入式应用的需求而特别设计的开发板。它支持广泛的微控制器,如不同的32位ARM® Cortex®-M基础MCUs,来自Texas Instruments,无论它们的引脚数量如何,并且具有一系列独特功能,例如首次通过WiFi网络实现的嵌入式调试器/程序员。开发板布局合理,设计周到,使得最终用户可以在一个地方找到所有必要的元素,如开关、按钮、指示灯、连接器等。得益于创新的制造技术,Fusion for TIVA v8 提供了流畅而沉浸式的工作体验,允许在任何情况下、任何地方、任何

时候都能访问。Fusion for TIVA v8开发板的每个部分都包含了使同一板块运行最高效的必要组件。一个先进的集成CODEGRIP程序/调试模块提供许多有价值的编程/调试选项,包括对JTAG、SWD和SWO Trace(单线输出)的支持,并与Mikroe软件环境无缝集成。此外,它还包括一个干净且调节过的开发板电源供应模块。它可以使用广泛的外部电源,包括电池、外部12V电源供应和通过USB Type-C(USB-C)连接器的电源。通信选项如USB-UART、USB HOST/DEVICE、CAN(如果MCU卡支持的话)和以

太网也包括在内。此外,它还拥有广受好评的 mikroBUS™标准,为MCU卡提供了标准化插座(SiBRAIN标准),以及两种显示选项,用于TFT板线产品和基于字符的LCD。Fusion for TIVA v8 是Mikroe快速开发生态系统的一个组成部分。它由Mikroe软件工具原生支持,得益于大量不同的Click板™(超过一千块板),其数量每天都在增长,它涵盖了原型制作和开发的许多方面。

Fusion for Tiva v8 horizontal image

微控制器概述 

MCU卡片 / MCU

default

类型

8th Generation

建筑

ARM Cortex-M4

MCU 内存 (KB)

512

硅供应商

Texas Instruments

引脚数

212

RAM (字节)

262144

使用的MCU引脚

mikroBUS™映射器

NC
NC
AN
Reset
PB6
RST
SPI Chip Select
PE7
CS
SPI Clock
PA2
SCK
SPI Data OUT
PA5
MISO
SPI Data IN
PA4
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
Data Ready
PB4
INT
UART TX
PA1
TX
UART RX
PA0
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

“仔细看看!”

Click board™ 原理图

Fingerprint 4 Click Schematic schematic

一步一步来

项目组装

Fusion for PIC v8 front image hardware assembly

从选择您的开发板和Click板™开始。以Fusion for Tiva v8作为您的开发板开始。

Fusion for PIC v8 front image hardware assembly
Buck 22 Click front image hardware assembly
SiBRAIN for PIC32MZ1024EFK144 front image hardware assembly
v8 SiBRAIN MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
NECTO Compiler Selection Step Image hardware assembly
NECTO Output Selection Step Image hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Necto image step 7 hardware assembly
Necto image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Necto PreFlash Image hardware assembly

实时跟踪您的结果

应用程序输出

1. 应用程序输出 - 在调试模式下,“应用程序输出”窗口支持实时数据监控,直接提供执行结果的可视化。请按照提供的教程正确配置环境,以确保数据正确显示。

2. UART 终端 - 使用UART Terminal通过USB to UART converter监视数据传输,实现Click board™与开发系统之间的直接通信。请根据项目需求配置波特率和其他串行设置,以确保正常运行。有关分步设置说明,请参考提供的教程

3. Plot 输出 - Plot功能提供了一种强大的方式来可视化实时传感器数据,使趋势分析、调试和多个数据点的对比变得更加直观。要正确设置,请按照提供的教程,其中包含使用Plot功能显示Click board™读数的分步示例。在代码中使用Plot功能时,请使用以下函数:plot(insert_graph_name, variable_name);。这是一个通用格式,用户需要将“insert_graph_name”替换为实际图表名称,并将“variable_name”替换为要显示的参数。

软件支持

库描述

该库包含 Fingerprint 4 Click 驱动程序的 API。

关键功能:

  • fingerprint4_version - 此函数从设备读取版本信息

  • fingerprint4_identify_finger - 此函数捕捉并识别与Flash存储中的现有模板匹配的指纹

  • fingerprint4_wait_finger_not_present - 此函数等待传感器上没有检测到指纹

开源

代码示例

完整的应用程序代码和一个现成的项目可以通过NECTO Studio包管理器直接安装到NECTO Studio 应用程序代码也可以在MIKROE的GitHub账户中找到。

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief Fingerprint 4 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of the Fingerprint 4 Click boards by registering 3 fingerprints and
 * then waiting until a finger is detected on the sensor and identifying if the fingerprint matches one of
 * those stored in the Flash storage.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 * 
 * ## Application Init 
 * Initializes the driver and reads the sensor firmware version, then resets the sensor and removes all
 * stored fingerprint templates. After that it registers 3 new fingerprint templates and stores them in the Flash storage.
 * 
 * ## Application Task  
 * Waits until a finger is detected on the sensor, takes an image of the finger and checks if there's
 * a fingerprint in the library that matches the one it has just read. If it finds a match, a fingerprint template
 * ID will be displayed. All data is being logged on the USB UART where you can track the program flow.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "fingerprint4.h"

#define LOCATION_IN_FLASH               0   // Starting location or template ID where the fingerprints will be stored.
#define NUMBER_OF_FINGERPRINTS          3   // Number of fingerprints to register.

static fingerprint4_t fingerprint4;
static log_t logger;

/**
 * @brief Fingerprint 4 error check function.
 * @details This function checks the @b error_flag and displays the result appended to @b message 
 * on the USB UART.
 * @param[in] message : Prefix message of the error_flag result.
 * @param[in] error_flag : Error flag, return value of the functions.
 * @return None.
 * @note None.
 */
static void fingerprint4_error_check ( char *message, err_t error_flag );

/**
 * @brief Fingerprint 4 enroll fingerprint function.
 * @details This function enrolls a single fingerprint by taking 3 image captures. Each step will be logged on the USB UART
 * where you can track the function flow.
 * @param[in] ctx : Click context object.
 * See #fingerprint4_t object definition for detailed explanation.
 * @return @li @c  0 - Success,
 *         @li @c <0 - Error.
 * See #fingerprint4_return_value_t definition for detailed explanation.
 * @note None.
 */
static err_t fingerprint4_enroll_fingerprint ( fingerprint4_t *ctx );

/**
 * @brief Fingerprint 4 register fingerprints function.
 * @details This function registers a desired number of fingerprints starting from the selected template ID.
 * Each step will be logged on the USB UART where you can track the function flow.
 * @param[in] ctx : Click context object.
 * See #fingerprint4_t object definition for detailed explanation.
 * @param[in] template_id : Starting template ID of fingerprints to store to Flash.
 * @param[in] num_fpc : Number of fingerprints to register.
 * @return None.
 * @note None.
 */
static void fingerprint4_register_fingerprints ( fingerprint4_t *ctx, uint16_t template_id, uint8_t num_fpc );

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    fingerprint4_cfg_t fingerprint4_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    fingerprint4_cfg_setup( &fingerprint4_cfg );
    FINGERPRINT4_MAP_MIKROBUS( fingerprint4_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( FINGERPRINT4_RES_OK != fingerprint4_init( &fingerprint4, &fingerprint4_cfg ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }

    fingerprint4_reset_device ( &fingerprint4 );
    
    fingerprint4.phy_rx_timeout = FINGERPRINT4_DEFAULT_PHY_RX_TIMEOUT_MS;
    
    uint8_t version[ 50 ] = { 0 };
    if ( FINGERPRINT4_RES_OK == fingerprint4_version ( &fingerprint4, version, 50 ) )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " FW version: %s\r\n", version );
        log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------------\r\n\n" );
    }
    
    fingerprint4_error_check( "Sensor reset", fingerprint4_sensor_reset ( &fingerprint4 ) );
    
    fingerprint4_error_check( "Remove all templates", fingerprint4_template_remove_all ( &fingerprint4 ) );
    
    fingerprint4_register_fingerprints ( &fingerprint4, LOCATION_IN_FLASH, NUMBER_OF_FINGERPRINTS );
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    uint16_t template_id;
    bool match;
    log_printf( &logger, " Put your finger on the sensor.\r\n" );
    err_t error_flag = fingerprint4_identify_finger ( &fingerprint4, FINGERPRINT4_INFINITE_TIMEOUT, &template_id, &match );
    if ( error_flag )
    {
        fingerprint4_error_check( "Identify finger", error_flag );
    }
    else
    {
        if ( match )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, " >>>>> Fingerprint MATCH - Template ID: %u <<<<<\r\n", template_id );
        }
        else
        {
            log_printf( &logger, " >>>>> NO MATCH in the library <<<<<\r\n" );
        }
    }
    log_printf( &logger, " Lift the finger of the sensor.\r\n" );
    fingerprint4_wait_finger_not_present ( &fingerprint4, FINGERPRINT4_INFINITE_TIMEOUT );
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------------\r\n\n" );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

static void fingerprint4_error_check ( char *message, err_t error_flag )
{
    log_printf( &logger, " %s: ", message );
    if ( error_flag )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "FAIL! [ERROR] Num: %ld\r\n", error_flag );
    }
    else
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "DONE!\r\n" );
    }
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------------\r\n\n" );
}

static void fingerprint4_register_fingerprints ( fingerprint4_t *ctx, uint16_t template_id, uint8_t num_fpc )
{
    err_t error_flag = FINGERPRINT4_RES_OK;
    uint8_t cnt = 1;
    while ( cnt <= num_fpc )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " >>> Registering fingerprint %u of %u <<<\r\n", ( uint16_t ) cnt, 
                                                                              ( uint16_t ) num_fpc );
        error_flag = fingerprint4_enroll_fingerprint ( ctx );
        if ( error_flag )
        {
            fingerprint4_error_check( "Enroll finger", error_flag );
        }
        else
        {
            error_flag = fingerprint4_template_save ( &fingerprint4, template_id + cnt - 1 );
            if ( error_flag )
            {
                fingerprint4_error_check( "Template save", error_flag );
            }
            else
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " Fingerprint template ID: %u\r\n", template_id + cnt - 1 );
                log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------------\r\n\n" );
                cnt++;
            }
        }
    }
}

static err_t fingerprint4_enroll_fingerprint ( fingerprint4_t *ctx )
{
    err_t error_flag = FINGERPRINT4_RES_OK;
    bool enroll_done = false;
    // Enroll start
    error_flag = fingerprint4_send_cmd ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_CMD_ENROLL, FINGERPRINT4_ARG_START );
    if ( error_flag )
    {
        fingerprint4_error_check( "Enroll start", error_flag );
        return error_flag;
    }
    uint8_t cnt = 1;
    while ( cnt <= FINGERPRINT4_NUM_IMAGES )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " >>> Taking image %u of %u <<<\r\n", ( uint16_t ) cnt, 
                                                                   ( uint16_t ) FINGERPRINT4_NUM_IMAGES );
        log_printf( &logger, " Put your finger on the sensor.\r\n" );
        // Capture image
        uint32_t prev_timeout = ctx->phy_rx_timeout;
        ctx->phy_rx_timeout = FINGERPRINT4_INFINITE_TIMEOUT;
        error_flag = fingerprint4_send_cmd_arg ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_CMD_CAPTURE, FINGERPRINT4_ARG_NONE, 
                                                 FINGERPRINT4_ARG_TIMEOUT, &ctx->phy_rx_timeout, sizeof ( ctx->phy_rx_timeout ) );
        ctx->phy_rx_timeout = prev_timeout;
        if ( error_flag ) 
        {
            fingerprint4_error_check( "Capture image", error_flag );
            continue;
        }
        // Enroll add
        error_flag = fingerprint4_send_cmd ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_CMD_ENROLL, FINGERPRINT4_ARG_ADD );
        if ( error_flag ) 
        {
            fingerprint4_error_check( "Enroll add", error_flag );
            continue;
        }
        cnt++;
        uint32_t samples_remaining;
        fingerprint4_copy_arg ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_ARG_COUNT, ( uint8_t * ) &samples_remaining, 4 );
        // Break enrolling if we collected enough correct images
        if ( !samples_remaining ) 
        {
            enroll_done = true;
            break;
        }
        log_printf( &logger, " Lift the finger of the sensor.\r\n" );
        log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------------\r\n" );
        fingerprint4_wait_finger_not_present ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_INFINITE_TIMEOUT );
    }
    error_flag = fingerprint4_send_cmd ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_CMD_ENROLL, FINGERPRINT4_ARG_FINISH );
    if ( error_flag )
    {
        fingerprint4_error_check( "Enroll finish", error_flag );
        return error_flag;
    }
    log_printf( &logger, " Lift the finger of the sensor.\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------------\r\n" );
    fingerprint4_wait_finger_not_present ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_INFINITE_TIMEOUT );
    return ( !enroll_done ) ? FINGERPRINT4_RES_ERROR : error_flag;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

额外支持

资源

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