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使用XB24CZ7PIS-004和STM32F302VC将ZigBee无线通信添加到你的项目中

为ZigBee网状网络中的终端设备提供无线连接

XBEE Click with CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6

已发布 7月 22, 2025

点击板

XBEE Click

开发板

CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6

编译器

NECTO Studio

微控制器单元

STM32F302VC

高性能的XBee® RF模块可实现广泛的室内和室外范围,为能源和控制系统提供稳健且全球接受的网络解决方案。

A

A

硬件概览

它是如何工作的?

XBee Click基于XB24CZ7PIS-004,这是来自Digi International的低功耗Digi XBee® RF模块,为ZigBee网状网络中的端点设备提供无线连接。XB24CZ7PIS-004的收发器芯片组件基于Ember Silicon Labs EM357 SoC,RF数据速率为250kbps(串行最高1Mbps),可通过简单的AT或API命令进行高级配置。它还支持低功耗睡眠节点,并且在覆盖范围、数据冗余和数据可靠性的结合下,室外RF视线范围可达1.2km(城市范围可达60m)。XB24CZ7PIS-004模块具有全球接受性。工作频率为2.4GHz,可在美国、加拿大、欧洲、澳大利亚和日本使用。ZigBee模块还支持根据应用程序需求配置的各种安全级别。该Click板带有可配置的主机接口,允许使用所选择的接口与MCU进行通

信。XB24CZ7PIS-004可以使用UART接口与MCU进行通信,常用的UART RX、TX和硬件流控制引脚UART CTS和RTS(清除发送和准备发送),或者使用SPI接口(XBee模块仅作为SPI从设备工作)。该模块可以 通过串行命令(AT或API)本地配置,也可以通过远程API命令远程配置任何网络设备的配置设置。对于SPI接口,用户可以使用它来配置模块并自己编写库。XBee Click还具有许多其他功能。在mikroBUS™插座的RST引脚上布线的主动低复位信号会激活系统的硬件复位,而在INT引脚上布线的A/D引脚表示一种中断类型,其功能可以通过将板载SMD跳线位置选择到相应的DTR或ATT位置来选择。DTR位置是"数据终端就绪"功能,用于告知XBee模块主机MCU已准备好

通信,而ATT位置(SPI Attention)表示SPI接口的指示器,指示XBee模块何时有数 据传输到主机MCU。除固件更新外,它还支持配置和LED行为;一个标记为COMMI的配置按钮与一个ASSOC LED组合在一起,提供各种简单功能,以帮助在网络中部署设备,例如设备唤醒、广播传输等。另一方面,黄色的ASSOC LED指示设备的网络状态和诊断信息。如果LED持续亮起,则意味着模块未连接到网络,而LED的标准闪烁表示正常工作模式。此Click板仅能在3.3V逻辑电压级别下操作。使用逻辑电平不同的MCU之前,必须对板执行适当的逻辑电压级别转换。但是,Click板配备了一个包含函数和示例代码的库,可用作进一步开发的参考。

XBEE Click hardware overview image

功能概述

开发板

Clicker 4 for STM32F3 是一款紧凑型开发板,作为完整的解决方案而设计,可帮助用户快速构建具备独特功能的定制设备。该板搭载 STMicroelectronics 的 STM32F302VCT6 微控制器,配备四个 mikroBUS™ 插槽用于连接 Click boards™、完善的电源管理功能以及其他实用资源,是快速开发各类应用的理想平台。其核心 MCU STM32F302VCT6 基于高性能 

Arm® Cortex®-M4 32 位处理器,运行频率高达 168MHz,处理能力强大,能够满足各种高复杂度任务的需求,使 Clicker 4 能灵活适应多种应用场景。除了两个 1x20 引脚排针外,板载最显著的连接特性是四个增强型 mikroBUS™ 插槽,支持接入数量庞大的 Click boards™ 生态系统,该生态每日持续扩展。Clicker 4 各功能区域标识清晰,界面直观简洁,极大

提升使用便捷性和开发效率。Clicker 4 的价值不仅在于加速原型开发与应用构建阶段,更在于其作为独立完整方案可直接集成至实际项目中,无需额外硬件修改。四角各设有直径 4.2mm(0.165")的安装孔,便于通过螺丝轻松固定。对于多数应用,只需配套一个外壳,即可将 Clicker 4 开发板转化为完整、实用且外观精美的定制系统。

CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6 double image

微控制器概述 

MCU卡片 / MCU

STM32F302VC Image

建筑

ARM Cortex-M4

MCU 内存 (KB)

256

硅供应商

STMicroelectronics

引脚数

100

RAM (字节)

40960

使用的MCU引脚

mikroBUS™映射器

UART RTS
PC4
AN
Reset
PC15
RST
SPI Chip Select
PA4
CS
SPI Clock
PA5
SCK
SPI Data OUT
PA6
MISO
SPI Data IN
PA7
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
UART CTS
PE9
PWM
Data Ready Indicator
PD0
INT
UART TX
PA2
TX
UART RX
PA3
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

“仔细看看!”

Click board™ 原理图

XBEE Click Schematic schematic

一步一步来

项目组装

PIC32MZ MXS Data Capture Board front image hardware assembly

从选择您的开发板和Click板™开始。以CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6作为您的开发板开始。

PIC32MZ MXS Data Capture Board front image hardware assembly
Thermo 21 Click front image hardware assembly
Board mapper by product6 hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
PIC32MZ MXS Data Capture Board NECTO MCU Selection Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Necto image step 11 hardware assembly

软件支持

库描述

这个库包含了XBEE Click驱动程序的API。

关键功能:

  • xbee_get_serial_number - 发送获取序列号命令的函数。

  • xbee_set_device_name - 设置设备名称(节点标识符)的函数。

  • xbee_set_destination_address - 设置目标地址的高位和低位字节的函数。

开源

代码示例

完整的应用程序代码和一个现成的项目可以通过NECTO Studio包管理器直接安装到NECTO Studio 应用程序代码也可以在MIKROE的GitHub账户中找到。

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief XBEE Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of an XBEE Click board by showing
 * the communication between the two Click boards configured in transparent mode.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and configures the Click board by performing a factory reset, 
 * and setting the device name, destination address, and api mode to transparent.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Depending on the selected application mode, it reads all the received data or 
 * sends the desired message every 3 seconds.
 *
 * ## Additional Function
 * - static void xbee_clear_app_buf ( void )
 * - static err_t xbee_process ( void )
 * - static err_t xbee_display_rsp ( uint16_t timeout )
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "xbee.h"

// Device name (Node identifier).
#define DEVICE_NAME                 "XBEE Click"

// Enter here the specific serial number high and low bytes of the remote device as a hex string or 
// leave it set to broadcast addresses for forwarding messages to all devices
#define DESTINATION_ADDRESS_HIGH    XBEE_BROADCAST_DEST_ADDRESS_HIGH
#define DESTINATION_ADDRESS_LOW     XBEE_BROADCAST_DEST_ADDRESS_LOW

// Comment out the line below in order to switch the application mode to receiver
#define DEMO_APP_TRANSMITTER

// Text message to send in the transmitter application mode
#define DEMO_TEXT_MESSAGE           "MIKROE - XBEE Click board\r\n"

// Application process buffer size
#define PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE         200

static xbee_t xbee;
static log_t logger;

static char app_buf[ PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
static int32_t app_buf_len = 0;

/**
 * @brief XBEE clearing application buffer.
 * @details This function clears memory of application buffer and reset its length and counter.
 * @note None.
 */
static void xbee_clear_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief XBEE data reading function.
 * @details This function reads data from device and concatenates data to application buffer.
 * @return @li @c  0 - Read some data.
 *         @li @c -1 - Nothing is read.
 *         @li @c -2 - Application buffer overflow.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 * @note None.
 */
static err_t xbee_process ( void );

/**
 * @brief XBEE display response function.
 * @details This function reads data from device until it sends OK or ERROR message or until
 * it exceeds the timeout value.
 * @param[in] timeout : Timeout value in miliseconds.
 * @return @li @c  0 - Read some data.
 *         @li @c -1 - Nothing is read.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 * @note None.
 */
static err_t xbee_display_rsp ( uint16_t timeout );

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    xbee_cfg_t xbee_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    xbee_cfg_setup( &xbee_cfg );
    XBEE_MAP_MIKROBUS( xbee_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( UART_ERROR == xbee_init( &xbee, &xbee_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    xbee_hw_reset ( &xbee );
    xbee_process( );
    xbee_clear_app_buf( );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " - Enter command mode -\r\n" );
    xbee_enter_command_mode ( &xbee );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    xbee_display_rsp ( 1000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " - Factory Reset -\r\n" );
    xbee_factory_reset ( &xbee );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    xbee_display_rsp ( 1000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " - Get serial number -\r\n" );
    xbee_get_serial_number ( &xbee );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    xbee_display_rsp ( 1000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " - Set Device Name -\r\n" );
    xbee_set_device_name ( &xbee, DEVICE_NAME );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    xbee_display_rsp ( 1000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " - Set Destination Address -\r\n" );
    xbee_set_destination_address ( &xbee, DESTINATION_ADDRESS_HIGH, DESTINATION_ADDRESS_LOW );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    xbee_display_rsp ( 1000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " - Set API mode -\r\n" );
    xbee_set_api_mode ( &xbee, XBEE_MODE_TRANSPARENT );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    xbee_display_rsp ( 1000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " - Apply changes -\r\n" );
    xbee_apply_changes ( &xbee );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    xbee_display_rsp ( 1000 ); 
    
    log_printf( &logger, " - Save changes -\r\n" );
    xbee_save_changes ( &xbee );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    xbee_display_rsp ( 1000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " - Exit command mode -\r\n" );
    xbee_exit_command_mode ( &xbee );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    xbee_display_rsp ( 1000 ); 
    
    app_buf_len = 0;
    
#ifdef DEMO_APP_TRANSMITTER
    log_printf( &logger, " Application Mode: Transmitter\r\n" );
#else
    log_printf( &logger, " Application Mode: Receiver\r\n" );
#endif
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
#ifdef DEMO_APP_TRANSMITTER
    xbee_generic_write( &xbee, DEMO_TEXT_MESSAGE, strlen( DEMO_TEXT_MESSAGE ) );
    log_printf( &logger, "%s", ( char * ) DEMO_TEXT_MESSAGE );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 ); 
#else
    xbee_process( );
    if ( app_buf_len > 0 ) 
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "%s", app_buf );
        xbee_clear_app_buf(  );
    }
#endif
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

static void xbee_clear_app_buf ( void ) 
{
    memset( app_buf, 0, app_buf_len );
    app_buf_len = 0;
}

static err_t xbee_process ( void ) 
{
    int32_t rx_size;
    char rx_buf[ PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
    rx_size = xbee_generic_read( &xbee, rx_buf, PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE );
    if ( rx_size > 0 ) 
    {
        int32_t buf_cnt = 0;
        if ( ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) > PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE ) 
        {
            xbee_clear_app_buf(  );
            return XBEE_ERROR;
        } 
        else 
        {
            buf_cnt = app_buf_len;
            app_buf_len += rx_size;
        }
        for ( int32_t rx_cnt = 0; rx_cnt < rx_size; rx_cnt++ ) 
        {
            if ( rx_buf[ rx_cnt ] != 0 ) 
            {
                app_buf[ ( buf_cnt + rx_cnt ) ] = rx_buf[ rx_cnt ];
            }
            else
            {
                app_buf_len--;
                buf_cnt--;
            }
        }
        return XBEE_OK;
    }
    return XBEE_ERROR;
}

static err_t xbee_display_rsp ( uint16_t timeout )
{
    uint16_t timeout_cnt = 0;
    xbee_process ( );
    while ( ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, XBEE_RSP_OK ) ) && 
            ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, XBEE_RSP_ERROR ) ) && 
            ( timeout_cnt++ < timeout ) )
    {
        xbee_process ( );
        Delay_ms ( 1 );
    }
    if ( app_buf_len > 0 )
    {
        for ( int32_t buf_cnt = 0; buf_cnt < app_buf_len; buf_cnt++ )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "%c", app_buf[ buf_cnt ] );
        }
        xbee_clear_app_buf ( );
        log_printf( &logger, "--------------------------------\r\n" );
        return XBEE_OK;
    }
    return XBEE_ERROR;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

额外支持

资源

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