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20 分钟

使用TCM515U和PIC32MZ2048EFM100简化各种设备之间的通信

保持连接,节约能源:EnOcean收发器网关模块

EnOcean 4 Click with Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF

已发布 6月 26, 2024

点击板

EnOcean 4 Click

开发板

Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF

编译器

NECTO Studio

微控制器单元

PIC32MZ2048EFM100

以效率和连接为重点,我们的EnOcean收发器网关模块为您的物联网项目打开了通往更加光明、更加连接的未来之门。

A

A

硬件概览

它是如何工作的?

EnOcean 4 Click基于EnOcean的TCM515U,这是一个在902MHz无线电频段运行的收发器网关模块。它的完全集成的无线电功能使得它可以通过板载PCB天线与其他设备进行通信,因此在测试此设备时不需要额外的天线。TCM515U可以在三种功能模式下工作:电报接收、电报发送、低功耗睡眠。在接收模式下,TCM515U处理接收到的无线电电报,并验证正确的帧结构和校验和。在发送模式下,TCM515U接收来自外部主机的待发

送无线电电报,通过其ESP3接口发送。TCM515U可以设置为低功耗睡眠模式,一段时间后自动唤醒并转换回接收模式。每个TMC515U模块都包含其自己的EnOcean唯一无线电ID(EURID),可以在传输过程中用于数据身份验证。除此之外,还可以根据正在设计的应用程序设置每个模块的基本ID或广播ID。另一个重要的功能是SLF(安全级别格式),它指定了用于与特定设备通信的加密、身份验证和滚动代码算法的参数,使得

TCM515U可以使用基于16字节安全密钥的AES128加密和解密电报。TCM515U在EnOcean无线电设备和通过UART接口连接的外部主机之间提供了一个透明的无线电链路,使用标准化的EnOcean串行协议V3(ESP3)通信协议。此模块的ESP3(UART)接口的默认接口速度为57600。此外,还可以通过将TURBO引脚设置为低电平,将默认的ESP3接口速度从57600比特/秒更改为460800比特/秒。

EnOcean 4 Click hardware overview image

功能概述

开发板

Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF 开发板是一个完全集成的 32 位开发平台,特点是高性能的 PIC32MZ EF 系列(PIC32MZ2048EFM),该系列具有 2MB Flash、512KB RAM、集成的浮点单元(FPU)、加密加速器和出色的连接选项。它包括一个集成的程序员和调试器,无需额外硬件。用户可以通过 MIKROE 

mikroBUS™ Click™ 适配器板扩展功能,通过 Microchip PHY 女儿板添加以太网连接功能,使用 Microchip 扩展板添加 WiFi 连接能力,并通过 Microchip 音频女儿板添加音频输入和输出功能。这些板完全集成到 PIC32 强大的软件框架 MPLAB Harmony 中,该框架提供了一个灵活且模块化的接口

来应用开发、一套丰富的互操作软件堆栈(TCP-IP、USB)和易于使用的功能。Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF 开发板提供了扩展能力,使其成为连接性、物联网和通用应用中快速原型设计的绝佳选择。

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF double side image

微控制器概述 

MCU卡片 / MCU

default

建筑

PIC32

MCU 内存 (KB)

2048

硅供应商

Microchip

引脚数

100

RAM (字节)

524288

使用的MCU引脚

mikroBUS™映射器

NC
NC
AN
Reset
RA9
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
NC
NC
INT
UART TX
RPD10
TX
UART RX
RPD15
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

“仔细看看!”

原理图

EnOcean 4 Click Schematic schematic

一步一步来

项目组装

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF front image hardware assembly

从选择您的开发板和Click板™开始。以Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF作为您的开发板开始。

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF front image hardware assembly
Thermo 28 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

实时跟踪您的结果

通过调试模式的应用程序输出

1. 一旦代码示例加载完成,按下 "DEBUG" 按钮将启动构建过程,并将其编程到创建的设置上,然后进入调试模式。

2. 编程完成后,IDE 中将出现一个带有各种操作按钮的标题。点击绿色的 "PLAY" 按钮开始读取通过 Click board™ 获得的结果。获得的结果将在 "Application Output" 标签中显示。

DEBUG_Application_Output

软件支持

库描述

该库包含 EnOcean 4 Click 驱动程序的 API。

关键功能:

  • enocean4_response_handler_set - 处理器设置功能。

  • enocean4_process - 响应处理函数。

  • enocean4_response_ready - 响应准备检查函数。

开源

代码示例

这个示例可以在 NECTO Studio 中找到。欢迎下载代码,或者您也可以复制下面的代码。

/*!
 * \file 
 * \brief Enocean4 Click example
 * 
 * # Description
 * This example reads and processes data from EnOcean 4 clicks.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 * 
 * ## Application Init 
 * Initializes the driver and configures the click board.
 * 
 * ## Application Task  
 * In the receiver mode, it waits for a telegram, then replies to it with the certain message.
 * In the transmitter mode, first it sends the telegram with the certain message, 
 * then waits for a response.
 * 
 * ## Additional Function
 * - resp_message - Displays the response message on the USB UART.
 * - packet_type - Displays the packet type message on the USB UART.
 * - make_response - Driver handler function which stores data in the response buffer.
 * - log_response - Displays a response on the USB UART.
 * - send_telegram - Allows user to send a telegram to the determined destination.
 * - check_response - Waits until response is ready, then displays it on the USB UART.
 * 
 * \author MikroE Team
 *
 */
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "enocean4.h"
#include "string.h"

// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES

#define DEMO_APP_RECEIVER
// #define DEMO_APP_TRANSMITTER

#define DEMO_MESSAGE "MikroE"
#define DEMO_ANSWER  "EnOcean 4"

enocean4_packet_t response;
enocean4_packet_t message;
uint8_t response_size_cnt;
uint8_t rsp_check;
uint8_t device_mode;

static enocean4_t enocean4;
static log_t logger;

// ------------------------------------------------------- ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS

void resp_message( uint8_t resp_byte )
{
    switch ( resp_byte )
    {
        case ENOCEAN4_RET_OK :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "OK\r\n" );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_RET_ERROR :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "ERROR\r\n" );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "NOT SUPPORTED\r\n" );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_RET_WRONG_PARAM :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "WRONG PARAM\r\n" );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_RET_OP_DENIED :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "OPERATION DENIED\r\n" );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_RET_LOCK_SET :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "LOCK SET\r\n" );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_RET_BUFF_TO_SMALL :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "BUFFER TO SMALL\r\n" );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_RET_NO_FREE_BUFF :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "NO FREE BUFFER\r\n" );
            break;
        }
        default :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "0x%.2X\r\n", ( uint16_t ) resp_byte );
            break;
        }
    }
}

void packet_type( )
{
    switch ( response.packet_type )
    {
        case ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_RADIO_ERP1 :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "RADIO TELEGRAM : " );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_RESPONSE :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "RESPONSE : " );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_RADIO_SUB_TEL :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "RADIO SUBTELEGRAM : " );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_EVENT :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "EVENT : " );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_COMMON_CMD :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "COMMON COMMAND : " );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_SMART_ACK_CMD :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "SMART ACK COMMAND : " );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_REMOTE_MAN_CMD :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "REMOTE MAN COMMAND : " );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_RADIO_MSG :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "RADIO MESSAGE : " );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_RADIO_ERP2 :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "RADIO TELEGRAM ERP2 : " );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_RADIO_802_15_4 :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "802_15_4_RAW PACKET : " );
            break;
        }
        case ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_CMD_2_4 :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "2.4 GHz COMMAND : " );
            break;
        }
        default :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "MSC - MESSAGE : " );
            break;
        }
    }
}

void make_response( enocean4_packet_t *rsp, uint8_t *rsp_length_size )
{
    uint16_t rsp_cnt;

    for ( rsp_cnt = 0; rsp_cnt < rsp->data_length; rsp_cnt++ )
    {
        response.data_buff[ rsp_cnt ] = rsp->data_buff[ rsp_cnt ];
    }

    response.data_length = rsp->data_length;
    response.opt_length  = rsp->opt_length;
    response.packet_type = rsp->packet_type;
    response_size_cnt    = *rsp_length_size;
}

void log_response( )
{
    uint16_t rsp_cnt;

    if ( rsp_check == 1 )
    {
        if ( ( response.packet_type == ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_RESPONSE ) && ( response.data_length == 1 ) )
        {
            packet_type( );
            resp_message( response.data_buff[ 0 ] );

            return;
        }

        packet_type( );
        rsp_check = 0;
    }

    if ( response.packet_type == ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_RADIO_ERP1 )
    {
        for ( rsp_cnt = 1; rsp_cnt < response.data_length - 12; rsp_cnt++ )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "%c", ( uint16_t ) response.data_buff[ rsp_cnt ] );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        for ( rsp_cnt = 0; rsp_cnt < response.data_length; rsp_cnt++ )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "0x%.2X ", ( uint16_t ) response.data_buff[ rsp_cnt ] );
        }
    }

    if ( response_size_cnt == 0 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "\r\n" );
        rsp_check = 1;
    }
}

void send_telegram ( char *telegram, uint8_t tel_type )
{
    uint16_t tel_length;
    uint16_t tel_idx;
    char *chr_ptr;

    tel_length = 0;
    chr_ptr = telegram;

    while ( *chr_ptr != 0 )
    {
        tel_length++;
        chr_ptr++;
    }

    // Packet Header
    if ( tel_type == ENOCEAN4_RORG_ADT )
    {
        message.opt_length = 7;
    }
    else
    {
        message.opt_length = 0;
    }

    message.data_length = 6 + tel_length;
    message.packet_type = ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_RADIO_ERP1;
    message.data_buff[ 0 ] = tel_type;

    // Telegram Data
    chr_ptr = telegram;
    
    for ( tel_idx = 0; tel_idx < tel_length; tel_idx++ )
    {
        message.data_buff[ tel_idx + 1 ] = *chr_ptr;
        chr_ptr++;
    }

    // Sender ID	
    message.data_buff[ tel_length + 1 ] = 0x04;
    message.data_buff[ tel_length + 2 ] = 0x10;
    message.data_buff[ tel_length + 3 ] = 0x0B;
    message.data_buff[ tel_length + 4 ] = 0x8B;
    
    // Status
    message.data_buff[ tel_length + 5 ] = 0x00;

    // Number of sub telegram
    message.data_buff[ tel_length + 6 ] = 0x03;
    
    // Destination ID
    message.data_buff[ tel_length + 7 ] = 0x04;
    message.data_buff[ tel_length + 8 ] = 0x10;
    message.data_buff[ tel_length + 9 ] = 0x0B;
    message.data_buff[ tel_length + 10 ] = 0x81;
    
    // dBm
    message.data_buff[ tel_length + 11 ] = 0xFF;
    
    // Security Level
    message.data_buff[ tel_length + 12 ] = 0x00;

    enocean4_send_packet( &enocean4, &message );
}

void check_response( )
{
    uint8_t response_ready;

    enocean4_uart_isr( &enocean4 );
    response_ready = enocean4_response_ready( &enocean4 );

    while ( response_ready != ENOCEAN4_RESPONSE_READY )
    {
        enocean4_uart_isr( &enocean4 );
        response_ready = enocean4_response_ready( &enocean4 );
        Delay_1ms( );
    }

    enocean4_process( &enocean4 );
    log_response( );
}

// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;
    enocean4_cfg_t cfg;

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init ----" );

    //  Click initialization.

    enocean4_cfg_setup( &cfg );
    ENOCEAN4_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    enocean4_init( &enocean4, &cfg );

    Delay_ms ( 500 );

    enocean4_response_handler_set( &enocean4, &make_response );
    Delay_ms ( 300 );
    rsp_check = 1;
    enocean4_reset( &enocean4 );

    log_printf( &logger, "** EnOcean 4 initialization done **\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "***********************************\r\n" );
    Delay_ms ( 500 );
    
    // Clearing RX buffer
    {
        uint8_t tmp_buf[ 100 ];
        enocean4_generic_read( &enocean4, tmp_buf, 100 );
    }

    log_printf( &logger, "Device version reading...\r\n" );
    message.data_length    = 0x0001;
    message.opt_length     = 0x00;
    message.packet_type    = ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_COMMON_CMD;
    message.data_buff[ 0 ] = ENOCEAN4_CMD_CO_RD_VERSION;
    enocean4_send_packet( &enocean4, &message );
    check_response( );
    log_printf( &logger, "***********************************\r\n" );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 500 );

    log_printf( &logger, "Add filter to filter list...\r\n" );
    message.data_length    = 0x0007;
    message.opt_length     = 0x00;
    message.packet_type    = ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_COMMON_CMD;
    message.data_buff[ 0 ] = ENOCEAN4_CMD_CO_WR_FILTER_ADD;
    message.data_buff[ 1 ] = ENOCEAN4_FILTER_TYPE_RORG;
    message.data_buff[ 2 ] = 0x00;
    message.data_buff[ 3 ] = 0x00;
    message.data_buff[ 4 ] = 0x00;
    message.data_buff[ 5 ] = ENOCEAN4_RORG_ADT;
    message.data_buff[ 6 ] = ENOCEAN4_APPLY_RADIO_INTER;
    enocean4_send_packet( &enocean4, &message );
    check_response( );
    log_printf( &logger, "***********************************\r\n" );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 500 );

    log_printf( &logger, "Supplied filters reading...\r\n" );
    message.data_length    = 0x0001;
    message.opt_length     = 0x00;
    message.packet_type    = ENOCEAN4_PACK_TYPE_COMMON_CMD;
    message.data_buff[ 0 ] = ENOCEAN4_CMD_CO_RD_FILTER;
    enocean4_send_packet( &enocean4, &message );
    check_response( );
    log_printf( &logger, "***********************************\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "Ready to exchange telegrams\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "***********************************\r\n" );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 500 );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
#ifdef DEMO_APP_RECEIVER
    log_printf( &logger, "Waiting for a telegram...\r\n" );
    check_response( );
    log_printf( &logger, "***********************************\r\n" );

    log_printf( &logger, "Replying to the received telegram...\r\n" );
    send_telegram( DEMO_ANSWER, ENOCEAN4_RORG_ADT );
    check_response( );
    log_printf( &logger, "***********************************\r\n" );
#endif
#ifdef DEMO_APP_TRANSMITTER
    log_printf( &logger, "Sending a telegram...\r\n" );
    send_telegram( DEMO_MESSAGE, ENOCEAN4_RORG_ADT );
    check_response( );
    log_printf( &logger, "***********************************\r\n" );

    log_printf( &logger, "Waiting for a response...\r\n" );
    check_response( );
    log_printf( &logger, "***********************************\r\n" );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
#endif
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

额外支持

资源

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