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使用SARA U-201和STM32L073RZ体验未来通信

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3G SARA Click with Nucleo-64 with STM32L073RZ MCU

已发布 6月 25, 2024

点击板

3G SARA Click

开发板

Nucleo-64 with STM32L073RZ MCU

编译器

NECTO Studio

微控制器单元

STM32L073RZ

踏入一个充满可能性的世界,体验我们的蜂窝网络通信解决方案。我们提供从网络指示到完整的TCP/UDP堆栈以及先进的HTTP/HTTPS传输功能,确保无与伦比的连接性和通信效率。

A

A

硬件概览

它是如何工作的?

3G SARA Click基于来自u-blox的紧凑型3.75G UMTS/HSPA调制解调器SARA U-201。SARA U-201模块可在全球范围内使用。有关模块的完整频率列表和其他相关信息可在SARA U-201数据手册中找到。该设备是点击板的主要组件,由几个内部块或部分组成,如天线切换部分、射频收发器部分、存储器、电源管理和最重要的 - 蜂窝基带处理器。此部分包含管理其他部分所需的逻辑,并提供与主机MCU的接口。此接口由几条线组成,报告天线状态、SIM卡状态、SIM卡接口线、GPIO、UART接口线、USB接口线、I2C总线线、设备控制线和I2S总线线。这些线路被路由到点击板的相应元素。SARA U-201模块必须由干净稳定的电源供电。模块正常工作所需的电压约为4V,通过Microchip的1A低压降输出(LDO)调节器MCP1826从5V mikroBUS™轨道派生。尽管SARA U-201是低功耗设备,但通常情况下,蜂窝网络模块以高功耗著称,因此必须使用1A LDO。SARA U-201的数字部分由内部供电1.8V,因此需要对连接主机MCU与模块的通信总线进行调理。出于这个原因,另一个小型LDO被使用,为来自Texas

Instruments的具有自动方向感测的6位双向电平转换和电压转换器TXB0106的一侧提供所需的参考电压。级联器的另一侧的参考电压来自板载SMD跳线,标记为PWR SEL。此跳线从mikroBUS™中选择3.3V和5V,取决于使用的MCU类型及其逻辑电压水平要求。SARA U-201模块的UART总线连接到级联器的一侧,而另一侧(转换后)连接到相应的mikroBUS™ UART引脚。然而,SARA U-201模块被设计为传统的DCE设备(Data Communication Equipment),提供完整的UART引脚数,包括硬件流控制引脚(CTS、RTS)。这些引脚被路由到mikroBUS™ CS (RTS)和INT引脚(CTS),如果需要硬件流控制,则可以在MCU软件中使用这些引脚。RI引脚是路由到mikroBUS™ PWM引脚的振铃指示器。STAT引脚用于信号网络连接状态。此引脚通过级联器路由到mikroBUS™ AN引脚,并使用黄色LED可视化地指示网络连接状态。红色TX LED用于指示传输状态,位于STAT LED旁边。PWRKEY引脚被路由到mikroBUS™ RST引脚,并在上电序列期间使用。如果提供了有效的供电电压,则在此引脚

上的低脉冲将启动设备。为了正确地与网络分离并将工作参数存储在其非易失性存储器中,模块应该通过发出AT+CPWROFF命令或在断开电源之前在PWRKEY引脚上产生至少1秒的低脉冲来安全地关闭电源。如前所述,SARA U-201提供了I2S接口,主要用于数字音频。来自Maxim Integrated的16位单声道音频语音编解码器IC MAX9860为3G SARA click板提供语音通信。此IC使用I2S和I2C接口与SARA U-201模块通信。它还通过LDO供电1.8V,因此不需要电平转换。此IC为连接耳机提供了清晰可听的模拟接口,具有一个音频输出通道和一个麦克风输入通道。耳机可以通过板载的3.5mm音频插孔连接。SARA 3G click配备了一个微型USB连接器。它允许通过个人计算机(PC)为模块供电和配置。u-blox公司提供了一个软件套件,可用于配置SARA U-201模块。点击板背面的Micro SIM卡槽用于安装SIM卡。没有有效的SIM卡,该设备无法使用,而SIM卡允许连接到蜂窝网络。支持1.8V和3V SIM卡类型。

3G SARA Click hardware overview image

功能概述

开发板

Nucleo-64搭载STM32L073RZ MCU提供了一个经济实惠且灵活的平台,供开发人员探索新的想法并原型化其设计。该板利用了STM32微控制器的多功能性,使用户能够为其项目选择性能和功耗之间的最佳平衡。它采用LQFP64封装的STM32微控制器,并包括一些必要的组件,例如用户LED,可以同时作为ARDUINO®信号使用,以及用户和复位按钮,以及用于精准定时操作的32.768kHz晶体振荡器。设计时考虑了扩展性和灵活性,Nucleo-64板具有ARDUINO® 

Uno V3扩展连接器和ST morpho扩展引脚标头,为全面项目集成提供了对STM32 I/O的完全访问权限。电源选项具有适应性,支持ST-LINK USB VBUS或外部电源,确保在各种开发环境中的适应性。该板还配备了一个内置的ST-LINK调试器/编程器,具有USB重新枚举功能,简化了编程和调试过程。此外,该板还设计了外部SMPS,以实现有效的Vcore逻辑供电,支持USB设备全速或USB SNK/UFP全速,以及内置的加密功能,增强了项目的功耗效率和安全性。通过专用

连接器提供了额外的连接性,用于外部SMPS实验、ST-LINK的USB连接器和MIPI®调试连接器,扩展了硬件接口和实验的可能性。开发人员将通过STM32Cube MCU软件包中全面的免费软件库和示例得到广泛的支持。这与与各种集成开发环境(IDE)的兼容性相结合,包括IAR Embedded Workbench®、MDK-ARM和STM32CubeIDE,确保了平稳高效的开发体验,使用户能够充分发挥Nucleo-64板在其项目中的功能。

Nucleo 64 with STM32L073RZ MCU double side image

微控制器概述 

MCU卡片 / MCU

default

建筑

ARM Cortex-M0

MCU 内存 (KB)

192

硅供应商

STMicroelectronics

引脚数

64

RAM (字节)

20480

你完善了我!

配件

Click Shield for Nucleo-64 配备了两个专有的 mikroBUS™ 插座,使得所有的 Click board™ 设备都可以轻松地与 STM32 Nucleo-64 开发板连接。这样,Mikroe 允许其用户从不断增长的 Click boards™ 范围中添加任何功能,如 WiFi、GSM、GPS、蓝牙、ZigBee、环境传感器、LED、语音识别、电机控制、运动传感器等。您可以使用超过 1537 个 Click boards™,这些 Click boards™ 可以堆叠和集成。STM32 Nucleo-64 开发板基于 64 引脚封装的微控制器,采用 32 位 MCU,配备 ARM Cortex M4 处理器,运行速度为 84MHz,具有 512Kb Flash 和 96KB SRAM,分为两个区域,顶部区域代表 ST-Link/V2 调试器和编程器,而底部区域是一个实际的开发板。通过 USB 连接方便地控制和供电这些板子,以便直接对 Nucleo-64 开发板进行编程和高效调试,其中还需要额外的 USB 线连接到板子上的 USB 迷你接口。大多数 STM32 微控制器引脚都连接到了板子左右边缘的 IO 引脚上,然后连接到两个现有的 mikroBUS™ 插座上。该 Click Shield 还有几个开关,用于选择 mikroBUS™ 插座上模拟信号的逻辑电平和 mikroBUS™ 插座本身的逻辑电压电平。此外,用户还可以通过现有的双向电平转换器,使用任何 Click board™,无论 Click board™ 是否在 3.3V 或 5V 逻辑电压电平下运行。一旦将 STM32 Nucleo-64 开发板与我们的 Click Shield for Nucleo-64 连接,您就可以访问数百个工作于 3.3V 或 5V 逻辑电压电平的 Click boards™。

Click Shield for Nucleo-64 accessories 1 image

橡胶天线 GSM/GPRS 直角天线是我们广泛产品线中所有 GSM Click board™ 的完美伴侣。这款专用天线旨在优化您的无线连接,具有令人印象深刻的特性。其广泛的频率范围涵盖 824-894/1710-1990MHz 或 890-960/1710-1890MHz,可以处理各种频段,确保无缝可靠的连接。该天线拥有 50 欧姆的阻抗和 2dB 的增益,增强了信号接收和发送。其 70/180MHz 带宽为不同应用提供了灵活性。垂直极化进一步提高了其性能。该天线具有最大输入功率容量为 50W,即使在苛刻的条件下也能确保强大的通信。该天线长 50mm,体积小巧,并配备 SMA 母头连接器,是您无线通信需求的多功能紧凑解决方案。

3G SARA Click accessories image

使用的MCU引脚

mikroBUS™映射器

Network Status
PC0
AN
PowerKey
PC12
RST
UART RTS
PB12
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
UART RI
PC8
PWM
UART CTS
PC14
INT
UART TX
PA2
TX
UART RX
PA3
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

“仔细看看!”

Click board™ 原理图

3G SARA Click Schematic schematic

一步一步来

项目组装

Click Shield for Nucleo-64 accessories 1 image hardware assembly

从选择您的开发板和Click板™开始。以Nucleo-64 with STM32L073RZ MCU作为您的开发板开始。

Click Shield for Nucleo-64 accessories 1 image hardware assembly
Nucleo 64 with STM32F401RE MCU front image hardware assembly
LTE IoT 5 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
LTE IoT 5 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Nucleo-64 with STM32XXX MCU Access MB 1 Mini B Conn - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Clicker 4 for STM32F4 HA MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

实时跟踪您的结果

应用程序输出

1. 应用程序输出 - 在调试模式下,“应用程序输出”窗口支持实时数据监控,直接提供执行结果的可视化。请按照提供的教程正确配置环境,以确保数据正确显示。

2. UART 终端 - 使用UART Terminal通过USB to UART converter监视数据传输,实现Click board™与开发系统之间的直接通信。请根据项目需求配置波特率和其他串行设置,以确保正常运行。有关分步设置说明,请参考提供的教程

3. Plot 输出 - Plot功能提供了一种强大的方式来可视化实时传感器数据,使趋势分析、调试和多个数据点的对比变得更加直观。要正确设置,请按照提供的教程,其中包含使用Plot功能显示Click board™读数的分步示例。在代码中使用Plot功能时,请使用以下函数:plot(insert_graph_name, variable_name);。这是一个通用格式,用户需要将“insert_graph_name”替换为实际图表名称,并将“variable_name”替换为要显示的参数。

软件支持

库描述

这个库包含了3G SARA Click驱动程序的API。

关键函数:

  • c3gsara_set_sim_apn - 此函数设置SIM卡的APN

  • c3gsara_send_sms_text - 此函数向电话号码发送文本消息

  • c3gsara_send_sms_pdu - 此函数以PDU模式向电话号码发送文本消息

开源

代码示例

完整的应用程序代码和一个现成的项目可以通过NECTO Studio包管理器直接安装到NECTO Studio 应用程序代码也可以在MIKROE的GitHub账户中找到。

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief 3G SARA Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * Application example shows device capability of connecting to the network and
 * sending SMS or TCP/UDP messages using standard "AT" commands.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver, tests the communication by sending "AT" command, and after that restarts the device.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Application task is split in few stages:
 *  - C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_NETWORK:
 * Sets configuration to device to be able to connect to the network.
 *
 *  - C3GSARA_WAIT_FOR_CONNECTION:
 * Waits for the network registration indicated via CREG URC event and then checks
 * the connection status.
 *
 *  - C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_EXAMPLE:
 * Sets the device configuration for sending SMS or TCP/UDP messages depending on the selected demo example.
 *
 *  - C3GSARA_EXAMPLE:
 * Depending on the selected demo example, it sends an SMS message (in PDU or TXT mode) or TCP/UDP message.
 *
 * By default, the TCP/UDP example is selected.
 *
 * ## Additional Function
 * - static void c3gsara_clear_app_buf ( void )
 * - static err_t c3gsara_process ( void )
 * - static void c3gsara_error_check( err_t error_flag )
 * - static void c3gsara_log_app_buf ( void )
 * - static err_t c3gsara_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp )
 * - static err_t c3gsara_configure_for_connection( void )
 * - static err_t c3gsara_check_connection( void )
 * - static err_t c3gsara_configure_for_messages( void )
 * - static err_t c3gsara_send_message( void )
 *
 * @note
 * In order for the examples to work, user needs to set the APN and SMSC (SMS PDU mode only)
 * of entered SIM card as well as the phone number (SMS mode only) to which he wants to send an SMS.
 * Enter valid values for the following macros: SIM_APN, SIM_SMSC and PHONE_NUMBER_TO_MESSAGE.
 * Example:
    SIM_APN "internet"
    SIM_SMSC "+381610401"
    PHONE_NUMBER_TO_MESSAGE "+381659999999"
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "c3gsara.h"
#include "conversions.h"

// Example selection macros
#define EXAMPLE_TCP_UDP                     0               // Example of sending messages to a TCP/UDP echo server
#define EXAMPLE_SMS                         1               // Example of sending SMS to a phone number
#define DEMO_EXAMPLE                        EXAMPLE_TCP_UDP // Example selection macro

// SIM APN config
#define SIM_APN                             ""              // Set valid SIM APN

// SMS example parameters
#define SIM_SMSC                            ""              // Set valid SMS Service Center Address - only in SMS PDU mode
#define PHONE_NUMBER_TO_MESSAGE             ""              // Set Phone number to message
#define SMS_MODE                            "1"             // SMS mode: "0" - PDU, "1" - TXT

// TCP/UDP example parameters
#define REMOTE_IP                           "77.46.162.162" // TCP/UDP echo server IP address
#define REMOTE_PORT                         "51111"         // TCP/UDP echo server port

// Message content
#define MESSAGE_CONTENT                     "3G SARA click board - demo example."

// Application buffer size
#define APP_BUFFER_SIZE                     256
#define PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE                 256

/**
 * @brief Example states.
 * @details Predefined enum values for application example state.
 */
typedef enum
{
    C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_NETWORK = 1,
    C3GSARA_WAIT_FOR_CONNECTION,
    C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_EXAMPLE,
    C3GSARA_EXAMPLE

} c3gsara_example_state_t;

static c3gsara_t c3gsara;
static log_t logger;

/**
 * @brief Application example variables.
 * @details Variables used in application example.
 */
static uint8_t app_buf[ APP_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
static int32_t app_buf_len = 0;
static err_t error_flag;
static c3gsara_example_state_t example_state;

/**
 * @brief Clearing application buffer.
 * @details This function clears memory of application
 * buffer and reset its length and counter.
 */
static void c3gsara_clear_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief Data reading function.
 * @details This function reads data from device and
 * appends it to the application buffer.
 * @return @li @c  0 - Some data is read.
 *         @li @c -1 - Nothing is read.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t c3gsara_process ( void );

/**
 * @brief Check for errors.
 * @details This function checks for different types of
 * errors and logs them on UART or logs the response if no errors occured.
 * @param[in] error_flag  Error flag to check.
 */
static void c3gsara_error_check ( err_t error_flag );

/**
 * @brief Logs application buffer.
 * @details This function logs data from application buffer.
 */
static void c3gsara_log_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief Response check.
 * @details This function checks for response and
 * returns the status of response.
 * @param[in] rsp  Expected response.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 *         @li @c -3 - Command error.
 *         @li @c -4 - Unknown error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t c3gsara_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp );

/**
 * @brief Configure device for connection to the network.
 * @details Sends commands to configure and enable
 * connection to the specified network.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 *         @li @c -3 - Command error.
 *         @li @c -4 - Unknown error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t c3gsara_configure_for_network ( void );

/**
 * @brief Wait for connection signal.
 * @details Wait for connection signal from CREG URC.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 *         @li @c -3 - Command error.
 *         @li @c -4 - Unknown error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t c3gsara_check_connection ( void );

/**
 * @brief Configure device for example.
 * @details Configure device for the specified example.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 *         @li @c -3 - Command error.
 *         @li @c -4 - Unknown error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t c3gsara_configure_for_example ( void );

/**
 * @brief Execute example.
 * @details This function executes SMS or TCP/UDP example depending on the DEMO_EXAMPLE macro.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 *         @li @c -3 - Command error.
 *         @li @c -4 - Unknown error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t c3gsara_example ( void );

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    c3gsara_cfg_t c3gsara_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /**
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
     * need to define them manually for log to work.
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    c3gsara_cfg_setup( &c3gsara_cfg );
    C3GSARA_MAP_MIKROBUS( c3gsara_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( UART_ERROR == c3gsara_init( &c3gsara, &c3gsara_cfg ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    c3gsara_set_power_state ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_POWER_STATE_ON );
    
    c3gsara_process( );
    c3gsara_clear_app_buf( );

    // Check communication
    c3gsara_send_cmd( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_AT );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Restart device
    #define RESTART_DEVICE "1,1"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CFUN, RESTART_DEVICE );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
    example_state = C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_NETWORK;
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    switch ( example_state )
    {
        case C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_NETWORK:
        {
            if ( C3GSARA_OK == c3gsara_configure_for_network( ) )
            {
                example_state = C3GSARA_WAIT_FOR_CONNECTION;
            }
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_WAIT_FOR_CONNECTION:
        {
            if ( C3GSARA_OK == c3gsara_check_connection( ) )
            {
                example_state = C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_EXAMPLE;
            }
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_EXAMPLE:
        {
            if ( C3GSARA_OK == c3gsara_configure_for_example( ) )
            {
                example_state = C3GSARA_EXAMPLE;
            }
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_EXAMPLE:
        {
            c3gsara_example( );
            break;
        }
        default:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Example state." );
            break;
        }
    }
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

static void c3gsara_clear_app_buf ( void )
{
    memset( app_buf, 0, app_buf_len );
    app_buf_len = 0;
}

static err_t c3gsara_process ( void )
{
    uint8_t rx_buf[ PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
    int32_t rx_size = 0;
    rx_size = c3gsara_generic_read( &c3gsara, rx_buf, PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE );
    if ( rx_size > 0 ) 
    {
        int32_t buf_cnt = app_buf_len;
        if ( ( ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) > APP_BUFFER_SIZE ) && ( app_buf_len > 0 ) ) 
        {
            buf_cnt = APP_BUFFER_SIZE - ( ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) - APP_BUFFER_SIZE );
            memmove ( app_buf, &app_buf[ APP_BUFFER_SIZE - buf_cnt ], buf_cnt );
        }
        for ( int32_t rx_cnt = 0; rx_cnt < rx_size; rx_cnt++ ) 
        {
            if ( rx_buf[ rx_cnt ] ) 
            {
                app_buf[ buf_cnt++ ] = rx_buf[ rx_cnt ];
                if ( app_buf_len < APP_BUFFER_SIZE )
                {
                    app_buf_len++;
                }
            }
        }
        return C3GSARA_OK;
    }
    return C3GSARA_ERROR;
}

static err_t c3gsara_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp )
{
    uint32_t timeout_cnt = 0;
    uint32_t timeout = 120000;
    c3gsara_clear_app_buf( );
    c3gsara_process( );
    while ( ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, rsp ) ) &&
            ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, C3GSARA_RSP_ERROR ) ) )
    {
        c3gsara_process( );
        if ( timeout_cnt++ > timeout )
        {
            c3gsara_clear_app_buf( );
            return C3GSARA_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
        }
        Delay_ms ( 1 );
    }
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    c3gsara_process( );
    if ( strstr( app_buf, rsp ) )
    {
        return C3GSARA_OK;
    }
    else if ( strstr( app_buf, C3GSARA_RSP_ERROR ) )
    {
        return C3GSARA_ERROR_CMD;
    }
    else
    {
        return C3GSARA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
    }
}

static void c3gsara_error_check ( err_t error_flag )
{
    switch ( error_flag )
    {
        case C3GSARA_OK:
        {
            c3gsara_log_app_buf( );
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_ERROR:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Overflow!" );
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Timeout!" );
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_ERROR_CMD:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " CMD!" );
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
        default:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Unknown!" );
            break;
        }
    }
    Delay_ms ( 500 );
}

static void c3gsara_log_app_buf ( void )
{
    for ( int32_t buf_cnt = 0; buf_cnt < app_buf_len; buf_cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "%c", app_buf[ buf_cnt ] );
    }
}

static err_t c3gsara_configure_for_network ( void )
{
    err_t func_error = C3GSARA_OK;
#if ( ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_TCP_UDP ) || ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_SMS ) )
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    // Deregister from network
    #define DEREGISTER_FROM_NETWORK "2"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_COPS, DEREGISTER_FROM_NETWORK );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Set SIM APN
    c3gsara_set_sim_apn( &c3gsara, SIM_APN );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Enable full functionality
    #define FULL_FUNCTIONALITY "1"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CFUN, FULL_FUNCTIONALITY );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Enable network registartion
    #define ENABLE_REG "2"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CREG, ENABLE_REG );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Automatic registration
    #define AUTOMATIC_REGISTRATION "0"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_COPS, AUTOMATIC_REGISTRATION );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
#endif
    return func_error;
}

static err_t c3gsara_check_connection ( void )
{
#if ( ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_TCP_UDP ) || ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_SMS ) )
    #define CONNECTED "+CREG: 2,1"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_check ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CREG );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    if ( strstr( app_buf, CONNECTED ) )
    {
        Delay_ms ( 100 );
        c3gsara_process( );
        c3gsara_log_app_buf( );
        log_printf( &logger, "\r\n" );
        c3gsara_clear_app_buf( );
        // Check signal quality
        c3gsara_send_cmd( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CSQ );
        error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
        c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
        return error_flag;
    }
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    return C3GSARA_ERROR;
#endif
    return C3GSARA_OK;
}

static err_t c3gsara_configure_for_example ( void )
{
    err_t func_error = C3GSARA_OK;
#if ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_TCP_UDP )
    #define ACTIVATE_PDP_CONTEXT "1,1"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CGACT, ACTIVATE_PDP_CONTEXT );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    #define ACTIVATE_PDP_PROFILE "1,3"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_UPSDA, ACTIVATE_PDP_PROFILE );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
#elif ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_SMS )
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CMGF, SMS_MODE );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
#else
    #error "No demo example selected"
#endif
    return func_error;
}

static err_t c3gsara_example ( void )
{
    err_t func_error = C3GSARA_OK;
#if ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_TCP_UDP )
    uint8_t cmd_buf[ 100 ] = { 0 };
    uint8_t urc_buf[ 20 ] = { 0 };
    uint16_t timeout_cnt = 0;
    uint16_t timeout = 30000;
    uint8_t * __generic_ptr socket_num_buf = 0;
    uint8_t tcp_socket_num[ 2 ] = { 0 };
    uint8_t udp_socket_num[ 2 ] = { 0 };

    // Create TCP socket
    #define RSP_USOCR "+USOCR: "
    #define TCP_PROTOCOL "6"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOCR, TCP_PROTOCOL );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    socket_num_buf = strstr( app_buf, RSP_USOCR ) + strlen ( RSP_USOCR );
    tcp_socket_num[ 0 ] = *socket_num_buf;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Create UDP socket
    #define UDP_PROTOCOL "17"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOCR, UDP_PROTOCOL );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    socket_num_buf = strstr( app_buf, RSP_USOCR ) + strlen ( RSP_USOCR );
    udp_socket_num[ 0 ] = *socket_num_buf;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Connect TCP socket to remote IP and port
    strcpy( cmd_buf, tcp_socket_num );
    strcat( cmd_buf, ",\"" );
    strcat( cmd_buf, REMOTE_IP );
    strcat( cmd_buf, "\"," );
    strcat( cmd_buf, REMOTE_PORT );
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOCO, cmd_buf );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Connect UDP socket to remote IP and port
    strcpy( cmd_buf, udp_socket_num );
    strcat( cmd_buf, ",\"" );
    strcat( cmd_buf, REMOTE_IP );
    strcat( cmd_buf, "\"," );
    strcat( cmd_buf, REMOTE_PORT );
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOCO, cmd_buf );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Get message length
    uint8_t message_len_buf[ 5 ] = { 0 };
    uint16_t message_len = strlen( MESSAGE_CONTENT );
    uint16_to_str( message_len, message_len_buf );
    l_trim( message_len_buf );
    r_trim( message_len_buf );

    // Write message to TCP socket
    strcpy( cmd_buf, tcp_socket_num );
    strcat( cmd_buf, "," );
    strcat( cmd_buf, message_len_buf );
    strcat( cmd_buf, ",\"" );
    strcat( cmd_buf, MESSAGE_CONTENT );
    strcat( cmd_buf, "\"" );
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOWR, cmd_buf );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Read response message from TCP socket
    #define URC_READ_SOCKET_DATA_TCP "+UUSORD: "
    strcpy( urc_buf, URC_READ_SOCKET_DATA_TCP );
    strcat( urc_buf, tcp_socket_num );
    for ( ; ; )
    {
        c3gsara_process( );
        uint8_t * __generic_ptr start_response_buf = strstr( app_buf, urc_buf );
        if ( start_response_buf )
        {
            Delay_ms ( 100 );
            c3gsara_process( );
            uint8_t response_len_buf[ 5 ] = { 0 };
            uint8_t * __generic_ptr start_response_len = strstr( start_response_buf, "," ) + 1;
            memcpy ( response_len_buf, start_response_len, app_buf_len - ( start_response_len - app_buf ) );
            strcpy( cmd_buf, tcp_socket_num );
            strcat( cmd_buf, "," );
            strcat( cmd_buf, response_len_buf );
            c3gsara_log_app_buf( );
            c3gsara_clear_app_buf( );
            c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USORD, cmd_buf );
            error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
            func_error |= error_flag;
            c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
            break;
        }
        if ( timeout_cnt++ > timeout )
        {
            break;
        }
        Delay_ms ( 1 );
    }
    timeout_cnt = 0;

    // Write message to UDP socket
    strcpy( cmd_buf, udp_socket_num );
    strcat( cmd_buf, "," );
    strcat( cmd_buf, message_len_buf );
    strcat( cmd_buf, ",\"" );
    strcat( cmd_buf, MESSAGE_CONTENT );
    strcat( cmd_buf, "\"" );
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOWR, cmd_buf );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Read response message from UDP socket
    #define URC_READ_SOCKET_DATA_UDP "+UUSORD: "
    strcpy( urc_buf, URC_READ_SOCKET_DATA_UDP );
    strcat( urc_buf, udp_socket_num );
    for ( ; ; )
    {
        c3gsara_process( );
        uint8_t * __generic_ptr start_response_buf = strstr( app_buf, urc_buf );
        if ( start_response_buf )
        {
            Delay_ms ( 100 );
            c3gsara_process( );
            uint8_t response_len_buf[ 5 ] = { 0 };
            uint8_t * __generic_ptr start_response_len = strstr( start_response_buf, "," ) + 1;
            memcpy ( response_len_buf, start_response_len, app_buf_len - ( start_response_len - app_buf ) );
            strcpy( cmd_buf, udp_socket_num );
            strcat( cmd_buf, "," );
            strcat( cmd_buf, response_len_buf );
            c3gsara_log_app_buf( );
            c3gsara_clear_app_buf( );
            c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USORF, cmd_buf );
            error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
            func_error |= error_flag;
            c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
            break;
        }
        if ( timeout_cnt++ > timeout )
        {
            break;
        }
        Delay_ms ( 1 );
    }
    
    // Close TCP socket
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOCL, tcp_socket_num );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Close UDP socket
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOCL, udp_socket_num );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
#elif ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_SMS )
    // Check SMS mode
    #define CMGF_PDU "+CMGF: 0"
    #define CMGF_TXT "+CMGF: 1"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_check( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CMGF );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    if ( strstr( app_buf, CMGF_PDU ) )
    {
        // Send SMS in PDU mode
        c3gsara_send_sms_pdu( &c3gsara, SIM_SMSC, PHONE_NUMBER_TO_MESSAGE, MESSAGE_CONTENT );
        error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
        func_error |= error_flag;
        c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    }
    else if ( strstr( app_buf, CMGF_TXT ) )
    {
        // Send SMS in TXT mode
        c3gsara_send_sms_text ( &c3gsara, PHONE_NUMBER_TO_MESSAGE, MESSAGE_CONTENT );
        error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
        func_error |= error_flag;
        c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    }
    // 30 seconds delay
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
#else
    #error "No demo example selected"
#endif
    return func_error;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END
/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief 3G SARA Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * Application example shows device capability of connecting to the network and
 * sending SMS or TCP/UDP messages using standard "AT" commands.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver, tests the communication by sending "AT" command, and after that restarts the device.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Application task is split in few stages:
 *  - C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_NETWORK:
 * Sets configuration to device to be able to connect to the network.
 *
 *  - C3GSARA_WAIT_FOR_CONNECTION:
 * Waits for the network registration indicated via CREG URC event and then checks
 * the connection status.
 *
 *  - C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_EXAMPLE:
 * Sets the device configuration for sending SMS or TCP/UDP messages depending on the selected demo example.
 *
 *  - C3GSARA_EXAMPLE:
 * Depending on the selected demo example, it sends an SMS message (in PDU or TXT mode) or TCP/UDP message.
 *
 * By default, the TCP/UDP example is selected.
 *
 * ## Additional Function
 * - static void c3gsara_clear_app_buf ( void )
 * - static err_t c3gsara_process ( void )
 * - static void c3gsara_error_check( err_t error_flag )
 * - static void c3gsara_log_app_buf ( void )
 * - static err_t c3gsara_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp )
 * - static err_t c3gsara_configure_for_connection( void )
 * - static err_t c3gsara_check_connection( void )
 * - static err_t c3gsara_configure_for_messages( void )
 * - static err_t c3gsara_send_message( void )
 *
 * @note
 * In order for the examples to work, user needs to set the APN and SMSC (SMS PDU mode only)
 * of entered SIM card as well as the phone number (SMS mode only) to which he wants to send an SMS.
 * Enter valid values for the following macros: SIM_APN, SIM_SMSC and PHONE_NUMBER_TO_MESSAGE.
 * Example:
    SIM_APN "internet"
    SIM_SMSC "+381610401"
    PHONE_NUMBER_TO_MESSAGE "+381659999999"
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "c3gsara.h"
#include "conversions.h"

// Example selection macros
#define EXAMPLE_TCP_UDP                     0               // Example of sending messages to a TCP/UDP echo server
#define EXAMPLE_SMS                         1               // Example of sending SMS to a phone number
#define DEMO_EXAMPLE                        EXAMPLE_TCP_UDP // Example selection macro

// SIM APN config
#define SIM_APN                             ""              // Set valid SIM APN

// SMS example parameters
#define SIM_SMSC                            ""              // Set valid SMS Service Center Address - only in SMS PDU mode
#define PHONE_NUMBER_TO_MESSAGE             ""              // Set Phone number to message
#define SMS_MODE                            "1"             // SMS mode: "0" - PDU, "1" - TXT

// TCP/UDP example parameters
#define REMOTE_IP                           "77.46.162.162" // TCP/UDP echo server IP address
#define REMOTE_PORT                         "51111"         // TCP/UDP echo server port

// Message content
#define MESSAGE_CONTENT                     "3G SARA click board - demo example."

// Application buffer size
#define APP_BUFFER_SIZE                     256
#define PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE                 256

/**
 * @brief Example states.
 * @details Predefined enum values for application example state.
 */
typedef enum
{
    C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_NETWORK = 1,
    C3GSARA_WAIT_FOR_CONNECTION,
    C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_EXAMPLE,
    C3GSARA_EXAMPLE

} c3gsara_example_state_t;

static c3gsara_t c3gsara;
static log_t logger;

/**
 * @brief Application example variables.
 * @details Variables used in application example.
 */
static uint8_t app_buf[ APP_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
static int32_t app_buf_len = 0;
static err_t error_flag;
static c3gsara_example_state_t example_state;

/**
 * @brief Clearing application buffer.
 * @details This function clears memory of application
 * buffer and reset its length and counter.
 */
static void c3gsara_clear_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief Data reading function.
 * @details This function reads data from device and
 * appends it to the application buffer.
 * @return @li @c  0 - Some data is read.
 *         @li @c -1 - Nothing is read.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t c3gsara_process ( void );

/**
 * @brief Check for errors.
 * @details This function checks for different types of
 * errors and logs them on UART or logs the response if no errors occured.
 * @param[in] error_flag  Error flag to check.
 */
static void c3gsara_error_check ( err_t error_flag );

/**
 * @brief Logs application buffer.
 * @details This function logs data from application buffer.
 */
static void c3gsara_log_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief Response check.
 * @details This function checks for response and
 * returns the status of response.
 * @param[in] rsp  Expected response.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 *         @li @c -3 - Command error.
 *         @li @c -4 - Unknown error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t c3gsara_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp );

/**
 * @brief Configure device for connection to the network.
 * @details Sends commands to configure and enable
 * connection to the specified network.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 *         @li @c -3 - Command error.
 *         @li @c -4 - Unknown error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t c3gsara_configure_for_network ( void );

/**
 * @brief Wait for connection signal.
 * @details Wait for connection signal from CREG URC.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 *         @li @c -3 - Command error.
 *         @li @c -4 - Unknown error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t c3gsara_check_connection ( void );

/**
 * @brief Configure device for example.
 * @details Configure device for the specified example.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 *         @li @c -3 - Command error.
 *         @li @c -4 - Unknown error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t c3gsara_configure_for_example ( void );

/**
 * @brief Execute example.
 * @details This function executes SMS or TCP/UDP example depending on the DEMO_EXAMPLE macro.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 *         @li @c -3 - Command error.
 *         @li @c -4 - Unknown error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t c3gsara_example ( void );

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    c3gsara_cfg_t c3gsara_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /**
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
     * need to define them manually for log to work.
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    c3gsara_cfg_setup( &c3gsara_cfg );
    C3GSARA_MAP_MIKROBUS( c3gsara_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( UART_ERROR == c3gsara_init( &c3gsara, &c3gsara_cfg ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    c3gsara_set_power_state ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_POWER_STATE_ON );
    
    c3gsara_process( );
    c3gsara_clear_app_buf( );

    // Check communication
    c3gsara_send_cmd( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_AT );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Restart device
    #define RESTART_DEVICE "1,1"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CFUN, RESTART_DEVICE );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
    example_state = C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_NETWORK;
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    switch ( example_state )
    {
        case C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_NETWORK:
        {
            if ( C3GSARA_OK == c3gsara_configure_for_network( ) )
            {
                example_state = C3GSARA_WAIT_FOR_CONNECTION;
            }
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_WAIT_FOR_CONNECTION:
        {
            if ( C3GSARA_OK == c3gsara_check_connection( ) )
            {
                example_state = C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_EXAMPLE;
            }
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_CONFIGURE_FOR_EXAMPLE:
        {
            if ( C3GSARA_OK == c3gsara_configure_for_example( ) )
            {
                example_state = C3GSARA_EXAMPLE;
            }
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_EXAMPLE:
        {
            c3gsara_example( );
            break;
        }
        default:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Example state." );
            break;
        }
    }
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

static void c3gsara_clear_app_buf ( void )
{
    memset( app_buf, 0, app_buf_len );
    app_buf_len = 0;
}

static err_t c3gsara_process ( void )
{
    uint8_t rx_buf[ PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
    int32_t rx_size = 0;
    rx_size = c3gsara_generic_read( &c3gsara, rx_buf, PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE );
    if ( rx_size > 0 ) 
    {
        int32_t buf_cnt = app_buf_len;
        if ( ( ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) > APP_BUFFER_SIZE ) && ( app_buf_len > 0 ) ) 
        {
            buf_cnt = APP_BUFFER_SIZE - ( ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) - APP_BUFFER_SIZE );
            memmove ( app_buf, &app_buf[ APP_BUFFER_SIZE - buf_cnt ], buf_cnt );
        }
        for ( int32_t rx_cnt = 0; rx_cnt < rx_size; rx_cnt++ ) 
        {
            if ( rx_buf[ rx_cnt ] ) 
            {
                app_buf[ buf_cnt++ ] = rx_buf[ rx_cnt ];
                if ( app_buf_len < APP_BUFFER_SIZE )
                {
                    app_buf_len++;
                }
            }
        }
        return C3GSARA_OK;
    }
    return C3GSARA_ERROR;
}

static err_t c3gsara_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp )
{
    uint32_t timeout_cnt = 0;
    uint32_t timeout = 120000;
    c3gsara_clear_app_buf( );
    c3gsara_process( );
    while ( ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, rsp ) ) &&
            ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, C3GSARA_RSP_ERROR ) ) )
    {
        c3gsara_process( );
        if ( timeout_cnt++ > timeout )
        {
            c3gsara_clear_app_buf( );
            return C3GSARA_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
        }
        Delay_ms ( 1 );
    }
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    c3gsara_process( );
    if ( strstr( app_buf, rsp ) )
    {
        return C3GSARA_OK;
    }
    else if ( strstr( app_buf, C3GSARA_RSP_ERROR ) )
    {
        return C3GSARA_ERROR_CMD;
    }
    else
    {
        return C3GSARA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
    }
}

static void c3gsara_error_check ( err_t error_flag )
{
    switch ( error_flag )
    {
        case C3GSARA_OK:
        {
            c3gsara_log_app_buf( );
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_ERROR:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Overflow!" );
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Timeout!" );
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_ERROR_CMD:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " CMD!" );
            break;
        }
        case C3GSARA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
        default:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Unknown!" );
            break;
        }
    }
    Delay_ms ( 500 );
}

static void c3gsara_log_app_buf ( void )
{
    for ( int32_t buf_cnt = 0; buf_cnt < app_buf_len; buf_cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "%c", app_buf[ buf_cnt ] );
    }
}

static err_t c3gsara_configure_for_network ( void )
{
    err_t func_error = C3GSARA_OK;
#if ( ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_TCP_UDP ) || ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_SMS ) )
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    // Deregister from network
    #define DEREGISTER_FROM_NETWORK "2"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_COPS, DEREGISTER_FROM_NETWORK );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Set SIM APN
    c3gsara_set_sim_apn( &c3gsara, SIM_APN );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Enable full functionality
    #define FULL_FUNCTIONALITY "1"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CFUN, FULL_FUNCTIONALITY );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Enable network registartion
    #define ENABLE_REG "2"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CREG, ENABLE_REG );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Automatic registration
    #define AUTOMATIC_REGISTRATION "0"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_COPS, AUTOMATIC_REGISTRATION );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
#endif
    return func_error;
}

static err_t c3gsara_check_connection ( void )
{
#if ( ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_TCP_UDP ) || ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_SMS ) )
    #define CONNECTED "+CREG: 2,1"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_check ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CREG );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    if ( strstr( app_buf, CONNECTED ) )
    {
        Delay_ms ( 100 );
        c3gsara_process( );
        c3gsara_log_app_buf( );
        log_printf( &logger, "\r\n" );
        c3gsara_clear_app_buf( );
        // Check signal quality
        c3gsara_send_cmd( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CSQ );
        error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
        c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
        return error_flag;
    }
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    return C3GSARA_ERROR;
#endif
    return C3GSARA_OK;
}

static err_t c3gsara_configure_for_example ( void )
{
    err_t func_error = C3GSARA_OK;
#if ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_TCP_UDP )
    #define ACTIVATE_PDP_CONTEXT "1,1"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CGACT, ACTIVATE_PDP_CONTEXT );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    #define ACTIVATE_PDP_PROFILE "1,3"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_UPSDA, ACTIVATE_PDP_PROFILE );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
#elif ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_SMS )
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CMGF, SMS_MODE );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
#else
    #error "No demo example selected"
#endif
    return func_error;
}

static err_t c3gsara_example ( void )
{
    err_t func_error = C3GSARA_OK;
#if ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_TCP_UDP )
    uint8_t cmd_buf[ 100 ] = { 0 };
    uint8_t urc_buf[ 20 ] = { 0 };
    uint16_t timeout_cnt = 0;
    uint16_t timeout = 30000;
    uint8_t * __generic_ptr socket_num_buf = 0;
    uint8_t tcp_socket_num[ 2 ] = { 0 };
    uint8_t udp_socket_num[ 2 ] = { 0 };

    // Create TCP socket
    #define RSP_USOCR "+USOCR: "
    #define TCP_PROTOCOL "6"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOCR, TCP_PROTOCOL );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    socket_num_buf = strstr( app_buf, RSP_USOCR ) + strlen ( RSP_USOCR );
    tcp_socket_num[ 0 ] = *socket_num_buf;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Create UDP socket
    #define UDP_PROTOCOL "17"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOCR, UDP_PROTOCOL );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    socket_num_buf = strstr( app_buf, RSP_USOCR ) + strlen ( RSP_USOCR );
    udp_socket_num[ 0 ] = *socket_num_buf;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Connect TCP socket to remote IP and port
    strcpy( cmd_buf, tcp_socket_num );
    strcat( cmd_buf, ",\"" );
    strcat( cmd_buf, REMOTE_IP );
    strcat( cmd_buf, "\"," );
    strcat( cmd_buf, REMOTE_PORT );
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOCO, cmd_buf );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Connect UDP socket to remote IP and port
    strcpy( cmd_buf, udp_socket_num );
    strcat( cmd_buf, ",\"" );
    strcat( cmd_buf, REMOTE_IP );
    strcat( cmd_buf, "\"," );
    strcat( cmd_buf, REMOTE_PORT );
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOCO, cmd_buf );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Get message length
    uint8_t message_len_buf[ 5 ] = { 0 };
    uint16_t message_len = strlen( MESSAGE_CONTENT );
    uint16_to_str( message_len, message_len_buf );
    l_trim( message_len_buf );
    r_trim( message_len_buf );

    // Write message to TCP socket
    strcpy( cmd_buf, tcp_socket_num );
    strcat( cmd_buf, "," );
    strcat( cmd_buf, message_len_buf );
    strcat( cmd_buf, ",\"" );
    strcat( cmd_buf, MESSAGE_CONTENT );
    strcat( cmd_buf, "\"" );
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOWR, cmd_buf );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Read response message from TCP socket
    #define URC_READ_SOCKET_DATA_TCP "+UUSORD: "
    strcpy( urc_buf, URC_READ_SOCKET_DATA_TCP );
    strcat( urc_buf, tcp_socket_num );
    for ( ; ; )
    {
        c3gsara_process( );
        uint8_t * __generic_ptr start_response_buf = strstr( app_buf, urc_buf );
        if ( start_response_buf )
        {
            Delay_ms ( 100 );
            c3gsara_process( );
            uint8_t response_len_buf[ 5 ] = { 0 };
            uint8_t * __generic_ptr start_response_len = strstr( start_response_buf, "," ) + 1;
            memcpy ( response_len_buf, start_response_len, app_buf_len - ( start_response_len - app_buf ) );
            strcpy( cmd_buf, tcp_socket_num );
            strcat( cmd_buf, "," );
            strcat( cmd_buf, response_len_buf );
            c3gsara_log_app_buf( );
            c3gsara_clear_app_buf( );
            c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USORD, cmd_buf );
            error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
            func_error |= error_flag;
            c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
            break;
        }
        if ( timeout_cnt++ > timeout )
        {
            break;
        }
        Delay_ms ( 1 );
    }
    timeout_cnt = 0;

    // Write message to UDP socket
    strcpy( cmd_buf, udp_socket_num );
    strcat( cmd_buf, "," );
    strcat( cmd_buf, message_len_buf );
    strcat( cmd_buf, ",\"" );
    strcat( cmd_buf, MESSAGE_CONTENT );
    strcat( cmd_buf, "\"" );
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOWR, cmd_buf );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );

    // Read response message from UDP socket
    #define URC_READ_SOCKET_DATA_UDP "+UUSORD: "
    strcpy( urc_buf, URC_READ_SOCKET_DATA_UDP );
    strcat( urc_buf, udp_socket_num );
    for ( ; ; )
    {
        c3gsara_process( );
        uint8_t * __generic_ptr start_response_buf = strstr( app_buf, urc_buf );
        if ( start_response_buf )
        {
            Delay_ms ( 100 );
            c3gsara_process( );
            uint8_t response_len_buf[ 5 ] = { 0 };
            uint8_t * __generic_ptr start_response_len = strstr( start_response_buf, "," ) + 1;
            memcpy ( response_len_buf, start_response_len, app_buf_len - ( start_response_len - app_buf ) );
            strcpy( cmd_buf, udp_socket_num );
            strcat( cmd_buf, "," );
            strcat( cmd_buf, response_len_buf );
            c3gsara_log_app_buf( );
            c3gsara_clear_app_buf( );
            c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USORF, cmd_buf );
            error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
            func_error |= error_flag;
            c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
            break;
        }
        if ( timeout_cnt++ > timeout )
        {
            break;
        }
        Delay_ms ( 1 );
    }
    
    // Close TCP socket
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOCL, tcp_socket_num );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Close UDP socket
    c3gsara_send_cmd_with_par ( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_USOCL, udp_socket_num );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
#elif ( DEMO_EXAMPLE == EXAMPLE_SMS )
    // Check SMS mode
    #define CMGF_PDU "+CMGF: 0"
    #define CMGF_TXT "+CMGF: 1"
    c3gsara_send_cmd_check( &c3gsara, C3GSARA_CMD_CMGF );
    error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
    func_error |= error_flag;
    c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    if ( strstr( app_buf, CMGF_PDU ) )
    {
        // Send SMS in PDU mode
        c3gsara_send_sms_pdu( &c3gsara, SIM_SMSC, PHONE_NUMBER_TO_MESSAGE, MESSAGE_CONTENT );
        error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
        func_error |= error_flag;
        c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    }
    else if ( strstr( app_buf, CMGF_TXT ) )
    {
        // Send SMS in TXT mode
        c3gsara_send_sms_text ( &c3gsara, PHONE_NUMBER_TO_MESSAGE, MESSAGE_CONTENT );
        error_flag = c3gsara_rsp_check( C3GSARA_RSP_OK );
        func_error |= error_flag;
        c3gsara_error_check( error_flag );
    }
    // 30 seconds delay
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
#else
    #error "No demo example selected"
#endif
    return func_error;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

额外支持

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