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通过使用 100018754 和 STM32F302VC 的指纹解决方案简化用户交互

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Fingerprint 4 Click with CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6

已发布 7月 22, 2025

点击板

Fingerprint 4 Click

开发板

CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6

编译器

NECTO Studio

微控制器单元

STM32F302VC

该解决方案旨在提供实时匹配和验证指纹模式,建立无缝且强大的身份验证过程。

A

A

硬件概览

它是如何工作的?

Fingerprint 4 Click 基于 FPC BM-Lite 模块 (100018754),是一种来自 Fingerprints 的独立、紧凑的生物指纹解决方案,配备了强大的指纹传感器、生物处理器和即插即用的板载模板存储。此 Click board™ 可集成到任何应用中,通过可选的串行接口,由主 MCU 发送一些基本命令进行注册和验证。BM-Lite 模块基于电容技术,采用反射测量方法。它从指纹传感器获取指纹图像,并将其存储在预加载有 Fingerprints 固件的内部闪存中,用于所有生物操作和模板存储。BM-Lite 模块拥有 

160x160 像素传感器矩阵,使用 3D 像素感应技术,可以读取干燥或潮湿的手指,结合卓越的生物性能和高标准的集成优质组件,提供增强安全性和用户便利性的嵌入式解决方案。该模块具有保护涂层,可防止 ±15kV ESD、划痕和日常磨损。它还防水,适用于苛刻的工业环境和全天候应用。Fingerprint 4 Click 允许使用默认配置为 115200bps 的 UART 接口,通过常用的 UART RX 和 TX 引脚与主 MCU 传输和交换数据,或使用最大频率为 20MHz 的 SPI 接口。选择可以通过将标记为 COMM 

SEL 的 SMD 跳线定位在适当位置来完成。在使用 SPI 接口时,用户可以使用标记为 IRQ 并连接到 mikroBUS™ 插座的 INT 引脚的数据就绪引脚,通知主 MCU 检测到模块上的手指,并通过 RST 引脚执行一般复位功能。此 Click board™ 只能在 3.3V 逻辑电压水平下操作。在使用具有不同逻辑电平的 MCU 之前,必须执行适当的逻辑电压电平转换。此外,它还配备了一个包含函数和示例代码的库,可作为进一步开发的参考。

Fingerprint 4 Click top side image
Fingerprint 4 Click bottom side image

功能概述

开发板

Clicker 4 for STM32F3 是一款紧凑型开发板,作为完整的解决方案而设计,可帮助用户快速构建具备独特功能的定制设备。该板搭载 STMicroelectronics 的 STM32F302VCT6 微控制器,配备四个 mikroBUS™ 插槽用于连接 Click boards™、完善的电源管理功能以及其他实用资源,是快速开发各类应用的理想平台。其核心 MCU STM32F302VCT6 基于高性能 

Arm® Cortex®-M4 32 位处理器,运行频率高达 168MHz,处理能力强大,能够满足各种高复杂度任务的需求,使 Clicker 4 能灵活适应多种应用场景。除了两个 1x20 引脚排针外,板载最显著的连接特性是四个增强型 mikroBUS™ 插槽,支持接入数量庞大的 Click boards™ 生态系统,该生态每日持续扩展。Clicker 4 各功能区域标识清晰,界面直观简洁,极大

提升使用便捷性和开发效率。Clicker 4 的价值不仅在于加速原型开发与应用构建阶段,更在于其作为独立完整方案可直接集成至实际项目中,无需额外硬件修改。四角各设有直径 4.2mm(0.165")的安装孔,便于通过螺丝轻松固定。对于多数应用,只需配套一个外壳,即可将 Clicker 4 开发板转化为完整、实用且外观精美的定制系统。

CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6 double image

微控制器概述 

MCU卡片 / MCU

STM32F302VC Image

建筑

ARM Cortex-M4

MCU 内存 (KB)

256

硅供应商

STMicroelectronics

引脚数

100

RAM (字节)

40960

使用的MCU引脚

mikroBUS™映射器

NC
NC
AN
Reset
PC15
RST
SPI Chip Select
PA4
CS
SPI Clock
PA5
SCK
SPI Data OUT
PA6
MISO
SPI Data IN
PA7
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
Data Ready
PD0
INT
UART TX
PA2
TX
UART RX
PA3
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

“仔细看看!”

Click board™ 原理图

Fingerprint 4 Click Schematic schematic

一步一步来

项目组装

PIC32MZ MXS Data Capture Board front image hardware assembly

从选择您的开发板和Click板™开始。以CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6作为您的开发板开始。

PIC32MZ MXS Data Capture Board front image hardware assembly
Thermo 21 Click front image hardware assembly
Thermo 21 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Board mapper by product6 hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
PIC32MZ MXS Data Capture Board NECTO MCU Selection Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Necto image step 11 hardware assembly

实时跟踪您的结果

应用程序输出

1. 应用程序输出 - 在调试模式下,“应用程序输出”窗口支持实时数据监控,直接提供执行结果的可视化。请按照提供的教程正确配置环境,以确保数据正确显示。

2. UART 终端 - 使用UART Terminal通过USB to UART converter监视数据传输,实现Click board™与开发系统之间的直接通信。请根据项目需求配置波特率和其他串行设置,以确保正常运行。有关分步设置说明,请参考提供的教程

3. Plot 输出 - Plot功能提供了一种强大的方式来可视化实时传感器数据,使趋势分析、调试和多个数据点的对比变得更加直观。要正确设置,请按照提供的教程,其中包含使用Plot功能显示Click board™读数的分步示例。在代码中使用Plot功能时,请使用以下函数:plot(insert_graph_name, variable_name);。这是一个通用格式,用户需要将“insert_graph_name”替换为实际图表名称,并将“variable_name”替换为要显示的参数。

软件支持

库描述

该库包含 Fingerprint 4 Click 驱动程序的 API。

关键功能:

  • fingerprint4_version - 此函数从设备读取版本信息

  • fingerprint4_identify_finger - 此函数捕捉并识别与Flash存储中的现有模板匹配的指纹

  • fingerprint4_wait_finger_not_present - 此函数等待传感器上没有检测到指纹

开源

代码示例

完整的应用程序代码和一个现成的项目可以通过NECTO Studio包管理器直接安装到NECTO Studio 应用程序代码也可以在MIKROE的GitHub账户中找到。

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief Fingerprint 4 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of the Fingerprint 4 Click boards by registering 3 fingerprints and
 * then waiting until a finger is detected on the sensor and identifying if the fingerprint matches one of
 * those stored in the Flash storage.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 * 
 * ## Application Init 
 * Initializes the driver and reads the sensor firmware version, then resets the sensor and removes all
 * stored fingerprint templates. After that it registers 3 new fingerprint templates and stores them in the Flash storage.
 * 
 * ## Application Task  
 * Waits until a finger is detected on the sensor, takes an image of the finger and checks if there's
 * a fingerprint in the library that matches the one it has just read. If it finds a match, a fingerprint template
 * ID will be displayed. All data is being logged on the USB UART where you can track the program flow.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "fingerprint4.h"

#define LOCATION_IN_FLASH               0   // Starting location or template ID where the fingerprints will be stored.
#define NUMBER_OF_FINGERPRINTS          3   // Number of fingerprints to register.

static fingerprint4_t fingerprint4;
static log_t logger;

/**
 * @brief Fingerprint 4 error check function.
 * @details This function checks the @b error_flag and displays the result appended to @b message 
 * on the USB UART.
 * @param[in] message : Prefix message of the error_flag result.
 * @param[in] error_flag : Error flag, return value of the functions.
 * @return None.
 * @note None.
 */
static void fingerprint4_error_check ( char *message, err_t error_flag );

/**
 * @brief Fingerprint 4 enroll fingerprint function.
 * @details This function enrolls a single fingerprint by taking 3 image captures. Each step will be logged on the USB UART
 * where you can track the function flow.
 * @param[in] ctx : Click context object.
 * See #fingerprint4_t object definition for detailed explanation.
 * @return @li @c  0 - Success,
 *         @li @c <0 - Error.
 * See #fingerprint4_return_value_t definition for detailed explanation.
 * @note None.
 */
static err_t fingerprint4_enroll_fingerprint ( fingerprint4_t *ctx );

/**
 * @brief Fingerprint 4 register fingerprints function.
 * @details This function registers a desired number of fingerprints starting from the selected template ID.
 * Each step will be logged on the USB UART where you can track the function flow.
 * @param[in] ctx : Click context object.
 * See #fingerprint4_t object definition for detailed explanation.
 * @param[in] template_id : Starting template ID of fingerprints to store to Flash.
 * @param[in] num_fpc : Number of fingerprints to register.
 * @return None.
 * @note None.
 */
static void fingerprint4_register_fingerprints ( fingerprint4_t *ctx, uint16_t template_id, uint8_t num_fpc );

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    fingerprint4_cfg_t fingerprint4_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    fingerprint4_cfg_setup( &fingerprint4_cfg );
    FINGERPRINT4_MAP_MIKROBUS( fingerprint4_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( FINGERPRINT4_RES_OK != fingerprint4_init( &fingerprint4, &fingerprint4_cfg ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }

    fingerprint4_reset_device ( &fingerprint4 );
    
    fingerprint4.phy_rx_timeout = FINGERPRINT4_DEFAULT_PHY_RX_TIMEOUT_MS;
    
    uint8_t version[ 50 ] = { 0 };
    if ( FINGERPRINT4_RES_OK == fingerprint4_version ( &fingerprint4, version, 50 ) )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " FW version: %s\r\n", version );
        log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------------\r\n\n" );
    }
    
    fingerprint4_error_check( "Sensor reset", fingerprint4_sensor_reset ( &fingerprint4 ) );
    
    fingerprint4_error_check( "Remove all templates", fingerprint4_template_remove_all ( &fingerprint4 ) );
    
    fingerprint4_register_fingerprints ( &fingerprint4, LOCATION_IN_FLASH, NUMBER_OF_FINGERPRINTS );
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    uint16_t template_id;
    bool match;
    log_printf( &logger, " Put your finger on the sensor.\r\n" );
    err_t error_flag = fingerprint4_identify_finger ( &fingerprint4, FINGERPRINT4_INFINITE_TIMEOUT, &template_id, &match );
    if ( error_flag )
    {
        fingerprint4_error_check( "Identify finger", error_flag );
    }
    else
    {
        if ( match )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, " >>>>> Fingerprint MATCH - Template ID: %u <<<<<\r\n", template_id );
        }
        else
        {
            log_printf( &logger, " >>>>> NO MATCH in the library <<<<<\r\n" );
        }
    }
    log_printf( &logger, " Lift the finger of the sensor.\r\n" );
    fingerprint4_wait_finger_not_present ( &fingerprint4, FINGERPRINT4_INFINITE_TIMEOUT );
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------------\r\n\n" );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

static void fingerprint4_error_check ( char *message, err_t error_flag )
{
    log_printf( &logger, " %s: ", message );
    if ( error_flag )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "FAIL! [ERROR] Num: %ld\r\n", error_flag );
    }
    else
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "DONE!\r\n" );
    }
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------------\r\n\n" );
}

static void fingerprint4_register_fingerprints ( fingerprint4_t *ctx, uint16_t template_id, uint8_t num_fpc )
{
    err_t error_flag = FINGERPRINT4_RES_OK;
    uint8_t cnt = 1;
    while ( cnt <= num_fpc )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " >>> Registering fingerprint %u of %u <<<\r\n", ( uint16_t ) cnt, 
                                                                              ( uint16_t ) num_fpc );
        error_flag = fingerprint4_enroll_fingerprint ( ctx );
        if ( error_flag )
        {
            fingerprint4_error_check( "Enroll finger", error_flag );
        }
        else
        {
            error_flag = fingerprint4_template_save ( &fingerprint4, template_id + cnt - 1 );
            if ( error_flag )
            {
                fingerprint4_error_check( "Template save", error_flag );
            }
            else
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " Fingerprint template ID: %u\r\n", template_id + cnt - 1 );
                log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------------\r\n\n" );
                cnt++;
            }
        }
    }
}

static err_t fingerprint4_enroll_fingerprint ( fingerprint4_t *ctx )
{
    err_t error_flag = FINGERPRINT4_RES_OK;
    bool enroll_done = false;
    // Enroll start
    error_flag = fingerprint4_send_cmd ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_CMD_ENROLL, FINGERPRINT4_ARG_START );
    if ( error_flag )
    {
        fingerprint4_error_check( "Enroll start", error_flag );
        return error_flag;
    }
    uint8_t cnt = 1;
    while ( cnt <= FINGERPRINT4_NUM_IMAGES )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " >>> Taking image %u of %u <<<\r\n", ( uint16_t ) cnt, 
                                                                   ( uint16_t ) FINGERPRINT4_NUM_IMAGES );
        log_printf( &logger, " Put your finger on the sensor.\r\n" );
        // Capture image
        uint32_t prev_timeout = ctx->phy_rx_timeout;
        ctx->phy_rx_timeout = FINGERPRINT4_INFINITE_TIMEOUT;
        error_flag = fingerprint4_send_cmd_arg ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_CMD_CAPTURE, FINGERPRINT4_ARG_NONE, 
                                                 FINGERPRINT4_ARG_TIMEOUT, &ctx->phy_rx_timeout, sizeof ( ctx->phy_rx_timeout ) );
        ctx->phy_rx_timeout = prev_timeout;
        if ( error_flag ) 
        {
            fingerprint4_error_check( "Capture image", error_flag );
            continue;
        }
        // Enroll add
        error_flag = fingerprint4_send_cmd ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_CMD_ENROLL, FINGERPRINT4_ARG_ADD );
        if ( error_flag ) 
        {
            fingerprint4_error_check( "Enroll add", error_flag );
            continue;
        }
        cnt++;
        uint32_t samples_remaining;
        fingerprint4_copy_arg ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_ARG_COUNT, ( uint8_t * ) &samples_remaining, 4 );
        // Break enrolling if we collected enough correct images
        if ( !samples_remaining ) 
        {
            enroll_done = true;
            break;
        }
        log_printf( &logger, " Lift the finger of the sensor.\r\n" );
        log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------------\r\n" );
        fingerprint4_wait_finger_not_present ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_INFINITE_TIMEOUT );
    }
    error_flag = fingerprint4_send_cmd ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_CMD_ENROLL, FINGERPRINT4_ARG_FINISH );
    if ( error_flag )
    {
        fingerprint4_error_check( "Enroll finish", error_flag );
        return error_flag;
    }
    log_printf( &logger, " Lift the finger of the sensor.\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------------\r\n" );
    fingerprint4_wait_finger_not_present ( ctx, FINGERPRINT4_INFINITE_TIMEOUT );
    return ( !enroll_done ) ? FINGERPRINT4_RES_ERROR : error_flag;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

额外支持

资源

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