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使用SC18IS602B和STM32F302VC在接口之间建立安全连接

I2C遇见SPI:革命性的接口桥接解决方案!

I2C to SPI Click with CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6

已发布 7月 22, 2025

点击板

I2C to SPI Click

开发板

CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6

编译器

NECTO Studio

微控制器单元

STM32F302VC

通过我们的桥接技术,将您的项目提升到接口精度的新高度。它能够弥合I2C和SPI之间的差距,优化数据交换,减少复杂性,并增强您电子应用中的兼容性。

A

A

硬件概览

它是如何工作的?

I2C to SPI Click基于两个NXP Semiconductor的SC18IS602B,这是一个I2C总线到SPI桥接器。该IC桥接了两种接口之间的数据通信,提供了许多附加功能,如可编程I/O、内部振荡器选项、低电平有效中断输出、低功耗模式等。SC18IS602B作为I2C总线的从机发送器或从机接收器以及SPI主机操作。SC18IS602B控制所有SPI总线特定的序列、协议和定时。它还具有自己的内部振荡器,并支持SPI芯片选择输出,在未使用时可配置为GPIO。这使得软件易于编写或从其他平台移植。I2C to SPI Click提供面向字节的I2C总线接口,支持高达400 kHz的数据传输。当I2C总线主机从Click板™读取数据时,该设备将是从机发送器。当I2C总线主机发送数据时,它也可以是从机接收器。SC18IS602B在任何时候都不会作

为I2C总线主机操作。然而,它确实具有在字节之间保持SCL线为低电平的能力,以完成其内部过程。SC18IS602B的从机地址由固定部分和可编程部分组成。从机地址的可编程部分使得尽可能多的此类设备能够连接到I2C总线上。由于SC18IS602B具有三个可编程地址位(由A2、A1和A0引脚定义),因此在同一总线上最多可以有八个此类设备。因此,该Click板™配备了三个SMD跳线,归类在ADDR SEL标签下,用于选择I2C从机地址。通过将跳线移动到所需位置,用户可以选择用于与主机MCU通信的地址。#RESET引脚执行SC18IS602B IC的硬件复位。#RESET引脚连接到mikroBUS™的RST引脚,并且为低电平有效。#INT允许主机MCU从SC18IS602B IC接收中断。在完成任何SPI传输后,

SC18IS602B生成中断。因此,SC18IS602B的#INT连接到mikroBUS™插座的INT引脚。可以通过发送“清除中断”命令来清除中断(INT引脚为高电平),尽管这不是必需的。这允许编写更优化的软件(固件),因为主机MCU不必连续轮询LSR寄存器以查看是否需要服务任何中断。SC18IS602B的数据手册提供了有关使用和配置SC18IS602B IC的更多信息。然而,Click板™由mikroSDK库支持,提供简化原型设计和固件开发的功能。该Click板™只能在3.3V逻辑电压水平下运行。在使用具有不同逻辑电平的MCU之前,必须进行适当的逻辑电压电平转换。此外,它配备了一个库,包含函数和示例代码,可用作进一步开发的参考。

I2C to SPI Click top side image
I2C to SPI Click bottom side image

功能概述

开发板

Clicker 4 for STM32F3 是一款紧凑型开发板,作为完整的解决方案而设计,可帮助用户快速构建具备独特功能的定制设备。该板搭载 STMicroelectronics 的 STM32F302VCT6 微控制器,配备四个 mikroBUS™ 插槽用于连接 Click boards™、完善的电源管理功能以及其他实用资源,是快速开发各类应用的理想平台。其核心 MCU STM32F302VCT6 基于高性能 

Arm® Cortex®-M4 32 位处理器,运行频率高达 168MHz,处理能力强大,能够满足各种高复杂度任务的需求,使 Clicker 4 能灵活适应多种应用场景。除了两个 1x20 引脚排针外,板载最显著的连接特性是四个增强型 mikroBUS™ 插槽,支持接入数量庞大的 Click boards™ 生态系统,该生态每日持续扩展。Clicker 4 各功能区域标识清晰,界面直观简洁,极大

提升使用便捷性和开发效率。Clicker 4 的价值不仅在于加速原型开发与应用构建阶段,更在于其作为独立完整方案可直接集成至实际项目中,无需额外硬件修改。四角各设有直径 4.2mm(0.165")的安装孔,便于通过螺丝轻松固定。对于多数应用,只需配套一个外壳,即可将 Clicker 4 开发板转化为完整、实用且外观精美的定制系统。

CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6 double image

微控制器概述 

MCU卡片 / MCU

STM32F302VC Image

建筑

ARM Cortex-M4

MCU 内存 (KB)

256

硅供应商

STMicroelectronics

引脚数

100

RAM (字节)

40960

使用的MCU引脚

mikroBUS™映射器

NC
NC
AN
Reset
PC15
RST
SPI Chip Select
PA4
CS
SPI Clock
PA5
SCK
SPI Data OUT
PA6
MISO
SPI Data IN
PA7
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
Interrupt
PD0
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
PB10
SCL
I2C Data
PB11
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

“仔细看看!”

Click board™ 原理图

I2C to SPI Click Schematic schematic

一步一步来

项目组装

PIC32MZ MXS Data Capture Board front image hardware assembly

从选择您的开发板和Click板™开始。以CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6作为您的开发板开始。

PIC32MZ MXS Data Capture Board front image hardware assembly
Thermo 21 Click front image hardware assembly
Board mapper by product6 hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
PIC32MZ MXS Data Capture Board NECTO MCU Selection Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Necto image step 11 hardware assembly

软件支持

库描述

此库包含I2C to SPI Click驱动程序的API。

关键功能:

  • i2ctospi_spi_write_byte - 此功能通过SPI将数据字节写入I2C to SPI Click上的SC18IS602B I2C总线到SPI桥接器的目标8位寄存器地址。

  • i2ctospi_spi_read_byte - 此功能通过SPI从I2C to SPI Click上的SC18IS602B I2C总线到SPI桥接器的目标8位寄存器地址读取数据字节。

  • i2ctospi_clear_interrupt - 此功能在完成任何SPI传输后清除由SC18IS602B生成的中断。

开源

代码示例

完整的应用程序代码和一个现成的项目可以通过NECTO Studio包管理器直接安装到NECTO Studio 应用程序代码也可以在MIKROE的GitHub账户中找到。

/*!
 * \file 
 * \brief I2cToSpi Click example
 * 
 * # Description
 * I2C to SPi Click allows serving as an interface between a standard I2C-bus of a microcontroller 
 * and an SPi bus, which allows the microcontroller to communicate directly with SPi devices 
 * through its I2C-bus. By offering an I2C-bus slave-transmitter or slave-receiver and SPI master, 
 * this Click controls all the SPi bus-specific sequences, protocol, and timing. It also has its own 
 * internal oscillator, and it supports the SPi chip select output that may be configured as GPIO when not used.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 * 
 * ## Application Init 
 * Initialization driver enable's - I2C,
 * hardware reset, SS0 ( CS ) configured to be used as slave select outputs, set the configuration of SPI:
 * order MSB first, clock Idle low, leading-edge transition, SPI clock rate to 115kHz,
 * set SPI EEPROM write enable SS0, clear  interrupt,
 * clear RT5 register, sets starting time: hours, minutes and seconds ( enable counting ), also write log.
 * 
 * ## Application Task  
 * This is an example which demonstrates the use of RTC 5 Click is wired to I2C to SPI Click board.
 * I2C to SPI Click communicates with register via the I2C interface,
 * serve as an interface between a standard I2C-bus of a microcontroller and an SPI bus.
 * RTC 5 Click communicates with register via SPI interface.
 * In this examples, we display RTC time which we received reading from the target register 
 * address of MCP79510 chip on RTC 5 Click board via I2C interface of I2C to SPI Click board.
 * Results are being sent to the Usart Terminal where you can track their changes.
 * All data logs write on usb uart changes for every 1 sec.
 * 
 * *note:* 
 * <pre>
 * Additional Functions :
 *  - void display_log_uart( uint8_t value ) - Write the value of time or date as a two-digit number.
 *  - void rtc5_clear( i2ctospi_t *ctx, i2ctospi_spi_t *spi ) - Clear RTCC and SRAM memory of RTC 5 Click.
 *  - void rtc5_set_time_seconds( i2ctospi_t *ctx, i2ctospi_spi_t *spi, uint8_t seconds ) - Set the seconds and enable counting.
 *  - uint8_t rtc5_get_time_seconds( i2ctospi_t *ctx, i2ctospi_spi_t *spi ) - Get the seconds.
 *  - void rtc5_set_time_minutes( uint8_t minutes ) - Set the minutes.
 *  - uint8_t rtc5_get_time_minutes( i2ctospi_t *ctx, i2ctospi_spi_t *spi ) - Get the minutes.
 *  - void rtc5_set_time_hours( i2ctospi_t *ctx, i2ctospi_spi_t *spi, uint8_t hours ) - Set the hours.
 *  - uint8_t rtc5_get_time_hours( i2ctospi_t *ctx, i2ctospi_spi_t *spi ) - Get the hours.
 * </pre>
 * 
 * \author MikroE Team
 *
 */
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "i2ctospi.h"

// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES

static i2ctospi_t i2ctospi;
static i2ctospi_spi_t i2ctospi_spi;
static i2ctospi_gpio_t i2ctospi_gpio;
static log_t logger;

static uint8_t time_hours;
static uint8_t time_minutes;
static uint8_t time_seconds;
static uint8_t time_seconds_new = 0xFF;

// ------------------------------------------------------- ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS

void display_log_uart ( uint8_t value )
{
    log_printf( &logger, " %d%d ", ( uint16_t )( value / 10 ), ( uint16_t )( value % 10 ) );
}

void rtc5_clear ( i2ctospi_t *ctx, i2ctospi_spi_t *spi )
{
    uint8_t reg_add;
    
    spi->slave_device = I2CTOSPI_SLAVEDEVICE_SS0;
    spi->function_id = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_COMMAND_WRITE;
    spi->reg_addr = reg_add;

    for ( reg_add = 0; reg_add < 0x20; reg_add++ )
    {
        i2ctospi_spi_write_byte( ctx, spi, 0x00 );
        Delay_1us( );
    }

    spi->reg_addr = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_COMMAND_CLEAR;
    i2ctospi_spi_write_byte( ctx, spi, 0x00 );

    i2ctospi_clear_interrupt( ctx );
}

void rtc5_set_time_seconds ( i2ctospi_t *ctx, i2ctospi_spi_t *spi, uint8_t seconds )
{
    uint8_t ones;
    uint8_t tens;
    uint8_t temp;

    ones = 0x00;
    tens = 0x00;

    seconds %= 60;

    ones = seconds % 10;

    tens = ( seconds / 10 ) << 4;

    temp = tens | ones;
    temp |= I2CTOSPI_RTC5_COMMAND_ENABLE_COUNTING;

    spi->slave_device = I2CTOSPI_SLAVEDEVICE_SS0;
    spi->function_id = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_COMMAND_WRITE;
    spi->reg_addr = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_REG_TIME_SEC;

    i2ctospi_spi_write_byte( ctx, spi, temp );
}

uint8_t rtc5_get_time_seconds ( i2ctospi_t *ctx, i2ctospi_spi_t *spi )
{
    uint8_t ones;
    uint8_t tens;
    uint8_t result_sec;
    uint8_t temp;

    spi->slave_device = I2CTOSPI_SLAVEDEVICE_SS0;
    spi->function_id = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_COMMAND_READ;
    spi->reg_addr = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_REG_TIME_SEC;

    temp = i2ctospi_spi_read_byte( ctx, spi );

    ones = temp & 0x0F;

    tens = ( temp & 0x70 ) >> 4;

    result_sec = ( 10 * tens ) + ones;

    return result_sec;
}

void rtc5_set_time_minutes ( i2ctospi_t *ctx, i2ctospi_spi_t *spi, uint8_t minutes )
{
    uint8_t ones;
    uint8_t tens;
    uint8_t temp;

    ones = 0x00;
    tens = 0x00;

    minutes %= 60;

    ones = minutes % 10;

    tens = ( minutes / 10 ) << 4;

    temp = tens | ones;

    spi->slave_device = I2CTOSPI_SLAVEDEVICE_SS0;
    spi->function_id = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_COMMAND_WRITE;
    spi->reg_addr = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_REG_TIME_MIN;

    i2ctospi_spi_write_byte( ctx, spi, temp );
}

uint8_t rtc5_get_time_minutes ( i2ctospi_t *ctx, i2ctospi_spi_t *spi )
{
    uint8_t ones;
    uint8_t tens;
    uint8_t result_min;
    uint8_t temp;

    spi->slave_device = I2CTOSPI_SLAVEDEVICE_SS0;
    spi->function_id = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_COMMAND_READ;
    spi->reg_addr = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_REG_TIME_MIN;

    temp = i2ctospi_spi_read_byte( ctx, spi );

    ones = temp & 0x0F;

    tens = ( temp & 0x70 ) >> 4;

    result_min = ( 10 * tens ) + ones;

    return result_min;
}

void rtc5_set_time_hours ( i2ctospi_t *ctx, i2ctospi_spi_t *spi, uint8_t hours )
{
    uint8_t ones;
    uint8_t tens;
    uint8_t temp;

    ones = 0x00;
    tens = 0x00;

    hours %= 24;

    ones = hours % 10;

    tens = ( hours / 10 ) << 4;

    temp = tens | ones;

    spi->slave_device = I2CTOSPI_SLAVEDEVICE_SS0;
    spi->function_id = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_COMMAND_WRITE;
    spi->reg_addr = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_REG_TIME_HOUR,

    i2ctospi_spi_write_byte( ctx, spi, temp );
}

uint8_t rtc5_get_time_hours ( i2ctospi_t *ctx, i2ctospi_spi_t *spi )
{
    uint8_t ones;
    uint8_t tens;
    uint8_t result_hours;
    uint8_t temp;

    spi->slave_device = I2CTOSPI_SLAVEDEVICE_SS0;
    spi->function_id = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_COMMAND_READ;
    spi->reg_addr = I2CTOSPI_RTC5_REG_TIME_HOUR;

    temp = i2ctospi_spi_read_byte( ctx, spi );

    ones = temp & 0x0F;

    tens = ( temp & 0x30 ) >> 4;

    result_hours = ( 10 * tens ) + ones;

    return result_hours;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;
    i2ctospi_cfg_t cfg;

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init ----" );

    //  Click initialization.

    i2ctospi_cfg_setup( &cfg );
    I2CTOSPI_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    i2ctospi_init( &i2ctospi, &cfg );

    i2ctospi_default_cfg( &i2ctospi );
    
    //Set Time :  23h 59m 48s
    rtc5_clear( &i2ctospi, &i2ctospi_spi );  
    rtc5_set_time_hours( &i2ctospi, &i2ctospi_spi, 23 );
    Delay_1ms( );
    rtc5_set_time_minutes( &i2ctospi, &i2ctospi_spi, 59 );
    Delay_1ms( );
    rtc5_set_time_seconds( &i2ctospi, &i2ctospi_spi, 48 );
    Delay_1ms( );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    time_seconds = rtc5_get_time_seconds( &i2ctospi, &i2ctospi_spi );
    Delay_1ms( );
    time_minutes = rtc5_get_time_minutes( &i2ctospi, &i2ctospi_spi );
    Delay_1ms( );
    time_hours = rtc5_get_time_hours( &i2ctospi, &i2ctospi_spi );
    Delay_1ms( );

    if ( time_seconds_new != time_seconds )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " Time :  " );
    
        display_log_uart( time_hours );
        log_printf( &logger, ":" );
    
        display_log_uart( time_minutes );
        log_printf( &logger, ":" );
    
        display_log_uart( time_seconds );
        log_printf( &logger, "\r\n" );
        
        log_printf( &logger, "------------------\r\n" );

        time_seconds_new = time_seconds;
    }

    Delay_1ms( );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}


// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

额外支持

资源

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