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使用1312121320437和PIC32MZ2048EFH100创建视觉上吸引人的互动灯光显示

2x4 RGB LED矩阵,用于动态和彩色的灯光效果

2x4 RGB Click with Flip&Click PIC32MZ

已发布 10月 08, 2024

点击板

2x4 RGB Click

开发板

Flip&Click PIC32MZ

编译器

NECTO Studio

微控制器单元

PIC32MZ2048EFH100

为信息展示或广告提供动态且引人注目的视觉显示

A

A

硬件概览

它是如何工作的?

2x4 RGB Click基于来自Würth Elektronik的2x4 RGB LED阵列(WL-ICLED 1312121320437),专为动态和色彩丰富的照明应用而设计。这些LED集成了一个IC(常称为可寻址或智能LED),通过脉宽调制(PWM)实现对每个二极管的红、绿、蓝组件的单独控制,从而实现精确的颜色混合,提供广泛的色彩输出。为确保与3.3V和5V逻辑系统兼容,该Click板™配备了LSF0102电压转换器,无缝控制LED,无论MCU

的逻辑电平如何,确保在各种系统配置中的可靠性能。2x4 RGB Click采用了独特的设计,支持MIKROE新推出的“Click Snap”功能。与标准版Click板不同,此功能允许通过断开PCB使主IC区域变为可移动状态,开辟了许多新的实现可能性。得益于Snap功能,1312121320437可以通过直接访问标记为1-8的引脚自主运行。此外,Snap部分还包含指定和固定的螺钉孔位置,允许用户将Snap板固定在所需位置,并在顶

部配备未焊接的J1接头,允许串联多个Snap单元进行控制。此Click板™可以通过VCC SEL跳线选择在3.3V或5V逻辑电压下运行。这样,支持3.3V和5V逻辑电平的MCU都可以正确使用通信线路。此外,该Click板™还配备了包含易于使用的函数和示例代码的库,可作为进一步开发的参考。

2x4 RGB Click hardware overview image

功能概述

开发板

Flip&Click PIC32MZ 是一款紧凑型开发板,设计为一套完整的解决方案,它将 Click 板™的灵活性带给您喜爱的微控制器,使其成为实现您想法的完美入门套件。它配备了一款板载 32 位 PIC32MZ 微控制器,Microchip 的 PIC32MZ2048EFH100,四个 mikroBUS™ 插槽用于 Click 板™连接,两个 USB 连接器,LED 指示灯,按钮,调试器/程序员连接器,以及两个与 Arduino-UNO 引脚兼容的头部。得益于创

新的制造技术,它允许您快速构建具有独特功能和特性的小工具。Flip&Click PIC32MZ 开发套件的每个部分都包含了使同一板块运行最高效的必要组件。此外,还可以选择 Flip&Click PIC32MZ 的编程方式,使用 chipKIT 引导程序(Arduino 风格的开发环境)或我们的 USB HID 引导程序,使用 mikroC、mikroBasic 和 mikroPascal for PIC32。该套件包括一个通过 USB 类型-C(USB-C)连接器的干净且调

节过的电源供应模块。所有 mikroBUS™ 本身支持的 通信方法都在这块板上,包括已经建立良好的 mikroBUS™ 插槽、用户可配置的按钮和 LED 指示灯。Flip&Click PIC32MZ 开发套件允许您在几分钟内创建新的应用程序。它由 Mikroe 软件工具原生支持,得益于大量不同的 Click 板™(超过一千块板),其数量每天都在增长,它涵盖了原型制作的许多方面。

Flip&Click PIC32MZ double image

微控制器概述 

MCU卡片 / MCU

default

建筑

PIC32

MCU 内存 (KB)

2048

硅供应商

Microchip

引脚数

100

RAM (字节)

524288

使用的MCU引脚

mikroBUS™映射器

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
ID COMM
RA0
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
PWM Signal
RC14
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

“仔细看看!”

Click board™ 原理图

2x4 RGB Click Schematic schematic

一步一步来

项目组装

Flip&Click PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly

从选择您的开发板和Click板™开始。以Flip&Click PIC32MZ作为您的开发板开始。

Flip&Click PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Board mapper by product7 hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ MCU step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

实时跟踪您的结果

应用程序输出

1. 应用程序输出 - 在调试模式下,“应用程序输出”窗口支持实时数据监控,直接提供执行结果的可视化。请按照提供的教程正确配置环境,以确保数据正确显示。

2. UART 终端 - 使用UART Terminal通过USB to UART converter监视数据传输,实现Click board™与开发系统之间的直接通信。请根据项目需求配置波特率和其他串行设置,以确保正常运行。有关分步设置说明,请参考提供的教程

3. Plot 输出 - Plot功能提供了一种强大的方式来可视化实时传感器数据,使趋势分析、调试和多个数据点的对比变得更加直观。要正确设置,请按照提供的教程,其中包含使用Plot功能显示Click board™读数的分步示例。在代码中使用Plot功能时,请使用以下函数:plot(insert_graph_name, variable_name);。这是一个通用格式,用户需要将“insert_graph_name”替换为实际图表名称,并将“variable_name”替换为要显示的参数。

软件支持

库描述

该库包含 2x4 RGB Click 驱动程序的 API。

关键功能:

  • c2x4rgb_set_leds_intensity - 此函数设置LED矩阵中所有LED的亮度和电流增益级别。

  • c2x4rgb_set_led_color - 此函数设置LED矩阵中选定LED的颜色。

  • c2x4rgb_write_led_matrix - 此函数从click上下文对象中写入LED矩阵数据。

开源

代码示例

完整的应用程序代码和一个现成的项目可以通过NECTO Studio包管理器直接安装到NECTO Studio 应用程序代码也可以在MIKROE的GitHub账户中找到。

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief 2x4 RGB Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of 2x4 RGB click board by cycling through
 * a set of colors, gradually increasing the brightness of each LED in a sequence,
 * and then decreasing the brightness before moving on to the next color in the array.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and performs the click default configuration which sets
 * the LEDs brightness and current gain to a minimum and the color to black (all LEDs off).
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Cycles through a set of colors, gradually increases the brightness of each LED
 * in a sequence, and then decreases the brightness before moving on to the next
 * color in the array. The current color's name and RGB value are logged to the USB UART.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "c2x4rgb.h"
#include "c2x4rgb_delays.h"

static c2x4rgb_t c2x4rgb;   /**< 2x4 RGB Click driver object. */
static log_t logger;    /**< Logger object. */

static c2x4rgb_color_t color[ C2X4RGB_NUM_COLORS ] = 
{ 
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_BLACK, "BLACK" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_WHITE, "WHITE" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_RED, "RED" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_LIME, "LIME" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_BLUE, "BLUE" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_YELLOW, "YELLOW" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_CYAN, "CYAN" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_MAGENTA, "MAGENTA" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_SILVER, "SILVER" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_GRAY, "GRAY" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_MAROON, "MAROON" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_OLIVE, "OLIVE" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_GREEN, "GREEN" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_PURPLE, "PURPLE" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_TEAL, "TEAL" },
    { C2X4RGB_COLOR_NAVY, "NAVY" }
};

/**
 * @brief 2x4 RGB logic zero function.
 * @details This function toggles the data pin with exact high and low time pulse for logic zero.
 * @return None.
 * @note None.
 */
static void c2x4rgb_logic_zero ( void );

/**
 * @brief 2x4 RGB logic one function.
 * @details This function toggles the data pin with exact high and low time pulse for logic one.
 * @return None.
 * @note None.
 */
static void c2x4rgb_logic_one ( void );

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    c2x4rgb_cfg_t c2x4rgb_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    c2x4rgb_cfg_setup( &c2x4rgb_cfg );
    C2X4RGB_MAP_MIKROBUS( c2x4rgb_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( DIGITAL_OUT_UNSUPPORTED_PIN == 
         c2x4rgb_init( &c2x4rgb, &c2x4rgb_logic_zero, &c2x4rgb_logic_one, &c2x4rgb_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }

    if ( C2X4RGB_ERROR == c2x4rgb_default_cfg ( &c2x4rgb ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    static uint32_t color_num = 0;
    static int8_t led_cnt = 0;
    static int8_t brightness = 0;
    log_printf( &logger, " Color: %s [%.6LX]\r\n\n", color[ color_num ].name, color[ color_num ].rgb );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    c2x4rgb_set_leds_intensity ( &c2x4rgb, C2X4RGB_LED_BRIGHTNESS_MIN, C2X4RGB_LED_CURRENT_GAIN_DEFAULT );
    for ( led_cnt = C2X4RGB_LED_7; led_cnt >= C2X4RGB_LED_0; led_cnt-- )
    {
        c2x4rgb_set_led_color ( &c2x4rgb, led_cnt, color[ color_num ].rgb );
        c2x4rgb_write_led_matrix ( &c2x4rgb );
        Delay_ms ( 100 );
    }
    for ( brightness = C2X4RGB_LED_BRIGHTNESS_MIN; brightness < C2X4RGB_LED_BRIGHTNESS_MAX; brightness++ )
    {
        c2x4rgb_set_leds_intensity ( &c2x4rgb, brightness, C2X4RGB_LED_CURRENT_GAIN_DEFAULT );
        c2x4rgb_write_led_matrix ( &c2x4rgb );
        Delay_ms ( 50 );
    }
    for ( brightness = C2X4RGB_LED_BRIGHTNESS_MAX; brightness >= C2X4RGB_LED_BRIGHTNESS_MIN; brightness-- )
    {
        c2x4rgb_set_leds_intensity ( &c2x4rgb, brightness, C2X4RGB_LED_CURRENT_GAIN_DEFAULT );
        c2x4rgb_write_led_matrix ( &c2x4rgb );
        Delay_ms ( 50 );
    }
    if ( ++color_num >= C2X4RGB_NUM_COLORS )
    {
        color_num = 0;
    }
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

static void c2x4rgb_logic_zero ( void )
{
    hal_ll_gpio_set_pin_output( &c2x4rgb.din.pin );
    DELAY_TOH;
    hal_ll_gpio_clear_pin_output( &c2x4rgb.din.pin );
    DELAY_TOL;
}

static void c2x4rgb_logic_one ( void )
{
    hal_ll_gpio_set_pin_output( &c2x4rgb.din.pin );
    DELAY_T1H;
    hal_ll_gpio_clear_pin_output( &c2x4rgb.din.pin );
    DELAY_T1L;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

额外支持

资源

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