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2.4GHz WiFi 魔力:快速、狂野、无瑕!

WiFi 9 Click with EasyPIC v8

已发布 6月 25, 2024

点击板

WiFi 9 Click

开发板

EasyPIC v8

编译器

NECTO Studio

微控制器单元

PIC18LF45K40

使用我们的2.4GHz WiFi解决方案,提升您的家庭网络,速度、覆盖范围和可靠性都令人满意,确保您轻松保持连接。

A

A

硬件概览

它是如何工作的?

WiFi 9 Click基于Panasonic的PAN9420,这是一个完全嵌入式的Wi-Fi模块。该模块结合了高性能的CPU、高灵敏度的无线电收发器、基带处理器、介质访问控制器、加密单元、具有修补能力的引导ROM、内部静态RAM和系统可编程闪存存储器。模块集成的QSPI闪存存储器可供应用程序存储网页内容,如HTML页面或图像数据。对接入点和基础结构模式的并行支持,可以方便地设置模块到智能设备和家庭网络路由器的同时Wi-Fi连接。预编程的Wi-Fi 

SoC固件支持客户端(STA)、微型接入点(µAP)和自组织网络模式(Wi-Fi Direct)应用程序。通过透明模式,原始数据可以从UART发送到空中接口,传输到智能设备、Web服务器或PC应用程序。为了在mikroBUS™插座上通过一个UART实现模块和主机MCU之间的同时通信,我们添加了Nexperia的74HC4052多路复用器。在WiFi 9 Click板上,实现了几个状态LED,以便最轻松地可视化监视模块的状态,如MCU心跳、IP连

接、错误、Wi-Fi连接和引导。PAN9420支持通过空中进行固件更新。为了利用这一功能,客户需要确保满足适当的先决条件,并提供适当的环境。这个Click board™只能在3.3V逻辑电压电平下操作。在使用不同逻辑电平的MCU之前,板上必须执行适当的逻辑电压电平转换。此外,它还配备了一个包含功能和示例代码的库,可作为进一步开发的参考。

WiFi 9 Click hardware overview image

功能概述

开发板

EasyPIC v8 是一款专为快速开发嵌入式应用的需求而特别设计的开发板。它支持许多高引脚计数的8位PIC微控制器,来自Microchip,无论它们的引脚数量如何,并且具有一系列独特功能,例如首次集成的调试器/程序员。开发板布局合理,设计周到,使得最终用户可以在一个地方找到所有必要的元素,如开关、按钮、指示灯、连接器等。得益于创新的制造技术,EasyPIC v8 提供了流畅而沉浸式的工作体验,允许在任何情况下、任何地方、任何时候都能访问。

EasyPIC v8 开发板的每个部分都包含了使同一板块运行最高效的必要组件。除了先进的集成CODEGRIP程 序/调试模块,该模块提供许多有价值的编程/调试选项和与Mikroe软件环境的无缝集成外,该板还包括一个干净且调节过的开发板电源供应模块。它可以使用广泛的外部电源,包括电池、外部12V电源供应和通过USB Type-C(USB-C)连接器的电源。通信选项如USB-UART、USB DEVICE和CAN也包括在内,包括 广受好评的mikroBUS™标准、两种显示选项(图形和

基于字符的LCD)和几种不同的DIP插座。这些插座覆盖了从最小的只有八个至四十个引脚的8位PIC MCU的广泛范围。EasyPIC v8 是Mikroe快速开发生态系统的一个组成部分。它由Mikroe软件工具原生支持,得益于大量不同的Click板™(超过一千块板),其数量每天都在增长,它涵盖了原型制作和开发的许多方面。

EasyPIC v8 horizontal image

微控制器概述 

MCU卡片 / MCU

PIC18LF45K40

建筑

PIC

MCU 内存 (KB)

32

硅供应商

Microchip

引脚数

40

RAM (字节)

2048

使用的MCU引脚

mikroBUS™映射器

Address Selection
RA2
AN
Reset
RE1
RST
UART RTS
RE0
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
MCU Reset
RC0
PWM
UART CTS
RB0
INT
UART TX
RC6
TX
UART RX
RC7
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

“仔细看看!”

Click board™ 原理图

WiFi 9 Click Schematic schematic

一步一步来

项目组装

EasyPIC v8 front image hardware assembly

从选择您的开发板和Click板™开始。以EasyPIC v8作为您的开发板开始。

EasyPIC v8 front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click front image hardware assembly
MCU DIP 40 hardware assembly
EasyPIC v8 Access DIPMB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
NECTO Compiler Selection Step Image hardware assembly
NECTO Output Selection Step Image hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Necto DIP image step 7 hardware assembly
Necto image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Necto PreFlash Image hardware assembly

实时跟踪您的结果

应用程序输出

1. 应用程序输出 - 在调试模式下,“应用程序输出”窗口支持实时数据监控,直接提供执行结果的可视化。请按照提供的教程正确配置环境,以确保数据正确显示。

2. UART 终端 - 使用UART Terminal通过USB to UART converter监视数据传输,实现Click board™与开发系统之间的直接通信。请根据项目需求配置波特率和其他串行设置,以确保正常运行。有关分步设置说明,请参考提供的教程

3. Plot 输出 - Plot功能提供了一种强大的方式来可视化实时传感器数据,使趋势分析、调试和多个数据点的对比变得更加直观。要正确设置,请按照提供的教程,其中包含使用Plot功能显示Click board™读数的分步示例。在代码中使用Plot功能时,请使用以下函数:plot(insert_graph_name, variable_name);。这是一个通用格式,用户需要将“insert_graph_name”替换为实际图表名称,并将“variable_name”替换为要显示的参数。

软件支持

库描述

该库包含 WiFi 9 Click 驱动程序的 API。

关键功能:

  • wifi9_select_uart - 切换到命令或二进制UART

  • wifi9_reset_device - 模块重置。

  • wifi9_send_command - 发送命令函数。

开源

代码示例

完整的应用程序代码和一个现成的项目可以通过NECTO Studio包管理器直接安装到NECTO Studio 应用程序代码也可以在MIKROE的GitHub账户中找到。

/*!
 * \file 
 * \brief WiFi 9 Click example
 * 
 * # Description
 * This application showcases capability of the WiFi 9 Click board. 
 * It initializes device, connects to local WiFi. Creates TCP server, waits for connection, 
 * and logs every message it receives from clients and returns back those messages as an echo response.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 * 
 * ## Application Init 
 * Initializes driver and wifi communication, then connects to the desired WiFi network
 * and creates TCP server on the IP address assigned to the click board.
 * 
 * ## Application Task  
 * All data received from the TCP clients will be logger to USB UART and echoed back to the clients.
 * 
 * ## Additional Function
 * - static void wifi9_clear_app_buf ( void )
 * - static err_t wifi9_process ( void )
 * - static void wifi9_log_app_buf ( void )
 * - static err_t wifi9_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp )
 * 
 * \author MikroE Team
 *
 */
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "wifi9.h"
#include "string.h"

// Example parameters
#define EXAMPLE_SSID                        "MikroE Public"
#define EXAMPLE_PASSWORD                    "mikroe.guest"
#define EXAMPLE_SERVER_PORT                 "1234"

// Application buffer size
#define APP_BUFFER_SIZE                     256
#define PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE                 256
// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES

/**
 * @brief Application example variables.
 * @details Variables used in application example.
 */
static uint8_t app_buf[ APP_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
static int32_t app_buf_len = 0;
static wifi9_t wifi9;
static log_t logger;

// ------------------------------------------------------- ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS

/**
 * @brief Clearing application buffer.
 * @details This function clears memory of application
 * buffer and reset its length.
 */
static void wifi9_clear_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief Data reading function.
 * @details This function reads data from device and
 * appends it to the application buffer.
 * @return @li @c  0 - Some data is read.
 *         @li @c -1 - Nothing is read.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t wifi9_process ( void );

/**
 * @brief Logs application buffer.
 * @details This function logs data from application buffer.
 */
static void wifi9_log_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief Response check.
 * @details This function checks for response and
 * returns the status of response.
 * @param[in] rsp  Expected response.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -1 - Unknown error.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t wifi9_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp );

// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;
    wifi9_cfg_t cfg;

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    wifi9_cfg_setup( &cfg );
    WIFI9_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    wifi9_init( &wifi9, &cfg );

    wifi9_reset_device( &wifi9 );
    wifi9_select_uart( &wifi9, WIFI9_SELECT_CMD_UART );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );

    wifi9_process( );
    wifi9_clear_app_buf( );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "---- System Info ----\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------\r\n" );

    wifi9_send_command( &wifi9, WIFI9_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_FIRMWARE );
    wifi9_rsp_check( WIFI9_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_FIRMWARE );
    wifi9_log_app_buf( );

    wifi9_send_command( &wifi9, WIFI9_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_MAC_ADDR );
    wifi9_rsp_check( WIFI9_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_MAC_ADDR );
    wifi9_log_app_buf( );

    wifi9_send_command( &wifi9, WIFI9_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_SERIAL_NUM );
    wifi9_rsp_check( WIFI9_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_SERIAL_NUM );
    wifi9_log_app_buf( );

    wifi9_send_command( &wifi9, WIFI9_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_RADIO_VER );
    wifi9_rsp_check( WIFI9_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_RADIO_VER );
    wifi9_log_app_buf( );

    wifi9_send_command( &wifi9, WIFI9_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_BOOTL_VER );
    wifi9_rsp_check( WIFI9_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_BOOTL_VER );
    wifi9_log_app_buf( );

    wifi9_send_command( &wifi9, WIFI9_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_HW_REV );
    wifi9_rsp_check( WIFI9_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_HW_REV );
    wifi9_log_app_buf( );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );

    log_printf( &logger, "--------------------------\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "---- Start NETCAT app ----\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "--------------------------\r\n" );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "\r\nSet Station to ON status: " );
    wifi9_send_command( &wifi9, WIFI9_CMD_SET_WLAN_STATE_STA_ON );
    wifi9_rsp_check( WIFI9_CMD_SET_WLAN_STATE );
    wifi9_log_app_buf( );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );

    log_printf( &logger, "\r\nSet Station SSID and PASSWORD: " );
    strcpy( app_buf, WIFI9_CMD_SET_WLAN_CFG_STA );
    strcat( app_buf, " \"" );
    strcat( app_buf, EXAMPLE_SSID );
    strcat( app_buf, "\" \"" );
    strcat( app_buf, EXAMPLE_PASSWORD );
    strcat( app_buf, "\" 4" );
    wifi9_send_command( &wifi9, app_buf );
    wifi9_rsp_check( WIFI9_CMD_SET_WLAN_CFG );
    wifi9_log_app_buf( );
    Delay_ms ( 500 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "\r\nTurn ON - Netcat module: " );
    wifi9_send_command( &wifi9, WIFI9_CMD_SET_NETCAT_STATE_ON );
    wifi9_rsp_check( WIFI9_CMD_SET_NETCAT_STATE );
    wifi9_log_app_buf( );
    Delay_ms ( 500 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "\r\nExclude Netcat authentication: " );
    wifi9_send_command( &wifi9, WIFI9_CMD_SET_NETCAT_AUTH_OFF );
    wifi9_rsp_check( WIFI9_CMD_SET_NETCAT_AUTH );
    wifi9_log_app_buf( );
    Delay_ms ( 500 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "\r\nSet the Netcat module server port: " );
    strcpy( app_buf, WIFI9_CMD_SET_NETCAT_CFG_SERVER );
    strcat( app_buf, " " );
    strcat( app_buf, EXAMPLE_SERVER_PORT );
    wifi9_send_command( &wifi9, app_buf );
    wifi9_rsp_check( WIFI9_CMD_SET_NETCAT_CFG );
    wifi9_log_app_buf( );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "\r\nWaiting for an IP address assignment from DHCP server...\r\n" );
    for ( ; ; )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "\r\nGet IP address: " );
        wifi9_send_command( &wifi9, WIFI9_CMD_GET_NET_CFG_STA );
        wifi9_rsp_check( WIFI9_CMD_GET_NET_CFG );
        wifi9_log_app_buf( );
        if ( !strstr ( app_buf, "0.0.0.0" ) )
        {
            break;
        }
        Delay_ms ( 1000 );
        Delay_ms ( 1000 );
        Delay_ms ( 1000 );
        Delay_ms ( 1000 );
        Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    }
    wifi9_clear_app_buf( );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "\r\nNow you can connect to the TCP server listed above via a TCP client app\r\n" );  
    log_printf( &logger, "The module is transferred to BIN-UART - for data collection\r\n" );

    wifi9_select_uart( &wifi9, WIFI9_SELECT_BIN_UART );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    wifi9_process( );
    if ( app_buf_len )
    {
        wifi9_log_app_buf( );
        wifi9_generic_write( &wifi9, app_buf, app_buf_len );
        wifi9_clear_app_buf( );
        Delay_ms ( 100 );
    }
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

static void wifi9_clear_app_buf ( void )
{
    memset( app_buf, 0, app_buf_len );
    app_buf_len = 0;
}

static err_t wifi9_process ( void )
{
    uint8_t rx_buf[ PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
    int32_t rx_size = 0;
    rx_size = wifi9_generic_read( &wifi9, rx_buf, PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE );
    if ( rx_size > 0 ) 
    {
        int32_t buf_cnt = app_buf_len;
        if ( ( ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) > APP_BUFFER_SIZE ) && ( app_buf_len > 0 ) ) 
        {
            buf_cnt = APP_BUFFER_SIZE - ( ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) - APP_BUFFER_SIZE );
            memmove ( app_buf, &app_buf[ APP_BUFFER_SIZE - buf_cnt ], buf_cnt );
        }
        for ( int32_t rx_cnt = 0; rx_cnt < rx_size; rx_cnt++ ) 
        {
            if ( rx_buf[ rx_cnt ] ) 
            {
                app_buf[ buf_cnt++ ] = rx_buf[ rx_cnt ];
                if ( app_buf_len < APP_BUFFER_SIZE )
                {
                    app_buf_len++;
                }
            }
        }
        return WIFI9_OK;
    }
    return WIFI9_ERROR;
}

static void wifi9_log_app_buf ( void )
{
    for ( int32_t buf_cnt = 0; buf_cnt < app_buf_len; buf_cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "%c", app_buf[ buf_cnt ] );
    }
}

static err_t wifi9_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp )
{
    uint32_t timeout_cnt = 0;
    uint32_t timeout = 60000;
    wifi9_clear_app_buf( );
    wifi9_process( );
    while ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, rsp ) )
    {
        wifi9_process( );
        if ( timeout_cnt++ > timeout )
        {
            wifi9_clear_app_buf( );
            return WIFI9_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
        }
        Delay_ms ( 1 );
    }
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    wifi9_process( );
    if ( strstr( app_buf, rsp ) )
    {
        return WIFI9_OK;
    }
    return WIFI9_ERROR;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

额外支持

资源

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