Beginner
10 min

Simplify the charging process with newest Qi RX solution based on the PIC16F15313 and PIC32MZ2048EFH100

Wireless power transfer solution

Qi RX Click with Flip&Click PIC32MZ

Published Nov 09, 2023

Click board™

Qi RX Click

Dev Board

Flip&Click PIC32MZ

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC32MZ2048EFH100

Choose Qi RX for a smarter, wireless power solution that transforms the way you charge, streamlining your energy supply with unprecedented accuracy.

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

Qi RX Click is based on the PIC16F15313, a general-purpose 8-bit MCU that makes a flexible, low-cost alternative to wireless charging solutions based on ASICs from Microchip. The Qi RX Click allows users to quickly add wireless charging functionality to their projects without dealing with complex specific protocols or state machines. It is implemented using a general-purpose 8-bit MCU compatible with the Qi 1.1 (5W) standard. It can be used with any Qi 1.1 compatible wireless charging transmitter with the added functionality of a fully-featured Li-Ion charging controller. Wireless charging uses the principle of magnetic induction to transfer power, similar to a conventional AC transformer, where the receiver and the transmitter coils represent the transformer windings. The high-frequency signal of the Receiver Coil is rectified by a simple full-bridge rectifier implemented with four Schottky diodes (D1-D4), which output voltage is then monitored by the PIC16F15313 through a simple resistive divider R4 and R5. The communication with the

base transmitter is implemented using Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), as recommended by the Qi 1.1 standard, with two low-power MOSFETs (Q1 and Q2) and two capacitors (C4 and C5) used to modulate the absorbed power. The rectified voltage is also applied at the input of the MCP1755, a low drop-out voltage regulator from Microchip that supplies the 5V voltage for the battery charger and the PIC16F15313 up to 300mA. This LDO is associated with the charge LED indicator labeled CHG, which will indicate the charging progress and turn off once the battery charging is finished. The battery charging functionality is provided by the MCP73830, a single-cell Li-Ion/Li-Polymer battery charge management controller from Microchip. The input current is measured by the PIC16F15313 using a shunt resistor R2 and the MCP6001, a single general-purpose OpAmp offering rail-to-rail input and output up to 6V from Microchip. The gain of this amplifier is set to 10. Measurement of the input current is necessary to accurately calculate input power and implement

the Foreign Object Detection (FOD) function using the power loss method. Qi RX Click communicates with MCU using the MCP3221, a successive approximation A/D converter with a 12-bit resolution from Microchip. This device provides one single-ended input with very low power consumption, a low maximum conversion current, and a Standby current of 250 μA and 1 μA. Data can be transferred at rates of up to 100 kbit/s in the Standard and 400 kbit/s in the Fast Mode. Also, maximum sample rates of 22.3 kSPS with the MCP3221 are possible in a Continuous-Conversion Mode with a clock rate of 400 kHz. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

Qi RX Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

Flip&Click PIC32MZ is a compact development board designed as a complete solution that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It comes with an onboard 32-bit PIC32MZ microcontroller, the PIC32MZ2048EFH100 from Microchip, four mikroBUS™ sockets for Click board™ connectivity, two USB connectors, LED indicators, buttons, debugger/programmer connectors, and two headers compatible with Arduino-UNO pinout. Thanks to innovative manufacturing technology,

it allows you to build gadgets with unique functionalities and features quickly. Each part of the Flip&Click PIC32MZ development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition, there is the possibility of choosing the Flip&Click PIC32MZ programming method, using the chipKIT bootloader (Arduino-style development environment) or our USB HID bootloader using mikroC, mikroBasic, and mikroPascal for PIC32. This kit includes a clean and regulated power supply block through the USB Type-C (USB-C) connector. All communication

methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board, including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, user-configurable buttons, and LED indicators. Flip&Click PIC32MZ development kit allows you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

Flip&Click PIC32MZ double image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC32

MCU Memory (KB)

2048

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

100

RAM (Bytes)

524288

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
RA2
SCL
I2C Data
RA3
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Schematic

Qi RX Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Flip&Click PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Flip&Click PIC32MZ as your development board.

Flip&Click PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly
Buck 22 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ MCU step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output via Debug Mode

1. Once the code example is loaded, pressing the "DEBUG" button initiates the build process, programs it on the created setup, and enters Debug mode.

2. After the programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions within the IDE becomes visible. Clicking the green "PLAY" button starts reading the results achieved with the Click board™. The achieved results are displayed in the Application Output tab.

DEBUG_Application_Output

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for Qi RX Click driver.

Key functions:

  • qirx_read_data - Read data function.

  • qirx_read_voltage - Read voltage function.

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief QiRX Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This is an example that demonstrates the use of the Qi RX Click board.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initalizes I2C driver and makes an initial log.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * This example shows the capabilities of the Qi RX click by measuring voltage of the connected
 * battery. In order to get correct calculations user should change "v_ref" value 
 * to his own power supply voltage.
 *
 * @author Stefan Ilic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "qirx.h"

static qirx_t qirx;
static log_t logger;
uint16_t voltage;
uint16_t v_ref = 5058;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    qirx_cfg_t qirx_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    qirx_cfg_setup( &qirx_cfg );
    QIRX_MAP_MIKROBUS( qirx_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == qirx_init( &qirx, &qirx_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------- \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "      Qi RX click       \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------- \r\n" );
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------- \r\n" );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    voltage = qirx_read_voltage( &qirx, v_ref );
    log_printf( &logger, " Battery voltage: %d mV \r\n", voltage );
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------- \r\n" );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END
/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief QiRX Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This is an example that demonstrates the use of the Qi RX Click board.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initalizes I2C driver and makes an initial log.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * This example shows the capabilities of the Qi RX click by measuring voltage of the connected
 * battery. In order to get correct calculations user should change "v_ref" value 
 * to his own power supply voltage.
 *
 * @author Stefan Ilic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "qirx.h"

static qirx_t qirx;
static log_t logger;
uint16_t voltage;
uint16_t v_ref = 5058;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    qirx_cfg_t qirx_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    qirx_cfg_setup( &qirx_cfg );
    QIRX_MAP_MIKROBUS( qirx_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == qirx_init( &qirx, &qirx_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------- \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "      Qi RX click       \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------- \r\n" );
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------- \r\n" );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    voltage = qirx_read_voltage( &qirx, v_ref );
    log_printf( &logger, " Battery voltage: %d mV \r\n", voltage );
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------- \r\n" );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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