Beginner
10 min

Experience the power of seamless data transfer with UG95-AA and PIC32MZ2048EFM100

Your gateway to American IoT triumph

AnyNet 3G-AA Click (for United States) with Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF

Published Nov 07, 2023

Click board™

AnyNet 3G-AA Click (for United States)

Dev Board

Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC32MZ2048EFM100

Revolutionize your data flow with our gateway device, optimized for American IoT applications, ensuring precise data storage and processing.

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

AnyNet 3G-AA Click is based on the UG95-AA, a 3G module from Quectel, qualified to work at North American UTMS frequency bands, as well as with the GSM (2G) frequency bands, and the embedded sim card by Eseye company used to communicate with the AWS. The additional onboard Microchip MCU contains the firmware used to interface the GSM/GPRS module to UART, providing users with easy to use end-point AT commands. UART communication speed is set to 9600bps. To initiate the communication, several simple AT command strings should be transmitted to the UART pins of the click board. All the information about how to use AT commands can be found in the AT commands reference. AnyNet 3G click requires both 3.3V and 5V power supply pins from the

mikroBUS™ to operate. The 5V rail is used to power up the Quectel UG95 module itself through the LVD regulator, while the 3.3V rail is used for powering up the rest of the circuitry. There are four LEDs used to display the connection status. Before the connection and communication with the AWS is possible, the setup procedure must be followed. For detailed step by step information, refer to the setup manual. After the successful connection to the AWS and successful exchange of the certificates, the serial interface can be used to publish messages on the AWS IoT service console. AWS also provides data analysis and processing, as well as cloud storage capabilities. The click board™ has the IoT Button feature - a pin routed to the INT pin of the mikroBUS™ Setting this pin to a

HIGH logic level is considered as IoT Button press. AWS IoT gateway recognizes three types of messages: short press, long press anddouble click. The AWS IoT Button pin is based on the Amazon Dash Button hardware. The functionality of this pin is designed for developers to get started with AWS IoT, AWS Lambda, Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon SNS, and many other Amazon Web Services. IoT Button pin can be coded in cloud service to perform various tasks, such as remote control for Netflix, a switch for Philips Hue light bulb, a check-in/check-out device for Airbnb guests and so on. It can also be integrated with the third-party APIs like Twitter, Facebook, Twilio, Slack or even custom applications.

AnyNet 3G-AA Click (for United States) hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF development board is a fully integrated 32-bit development platform featuring the high-performance PIC32MZ EF Series (PIC32MZ2048EFM) that has a 2MB Flash, 512KB RAM, integrated FPU, Crypto accelerator, and excellent connectivity options. It includes an integrated programmer and debugger, requiring no additional hardware. Users can expand

functionality through MIKROE mikroBUS™ Click™ adapter boards, add Ethernet connectivity with the Microchip PHY daughter board, add WiFi connectivity capability using the Microchip expansions boards, and add audio input and output capability with Microchip audio daughter boards. These boards are fully integrated into PIC32’s powerful software framework, MPLAB Harmony,

which provides a flexible and modular interface to application development a rich set of inter-operable software stacks (TCP-IP, USB), and easy-to-use features. The Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF development board offers expansion capabilities making it an excellent choice for a rapid prototyping board in Connectivity, IOT, and general-purpose applications.

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC32

MCU Memory (KB)

2048

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

100

RAM (Bytes)

524288

You complete me!

Accessories

GPS/3G External Antenna is an ideal choice for our GPS/GSM/3G Click boards™. It excels in providing strong GSM and 3G signal reception alongside impressive GPS positioning capabilities. Its robust design features a screw mount and adhesive base, ensuring secure attachment and optimal performance. This antenna boasts separate lines for GPS, GSM, and 3G, making it a versatile choice for applications that demand reliable communication and precise positioning. With a broad frequency range covering 850/900/1800/1900/2100MHz and 50Ω impedance, this antenna guarantees connectivity across various network bands. Its VSW Ratio of 2:1 and peak gain ranging from 1 to 1.5dBic (dependent on frequency) further enhance signal strength. The antenna offers a bandwidth exceeding 10MHz, ensuring consistent reception, while its linear polarization and omnidirectional azimuth coverage provide comprehensive signal accessibility.

AnyNet 3G-AA Click accessories image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

Analog Output
RPB4
AN
Sleep Mode
RA9
RST
DSR Handshake Output
RPD4
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
DTR Handshake Input
RPE8
PWM
IoT Button
RF13
INT
UART TX
RPD10
TX
UART RX
RPD15
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Schematic

AnyNet 3G-AA Click (for United States) Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF as your development board.

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF MB 1 Access - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Once the code example is loaded, pressing the "DEBUG" button initiates the build process, programs it on the created setup, and enters Debug mode.

2. After the programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions within the IDE becomes visible. Clicking the green "PLAY" button starts reading the results achieved with the Click board™. The achieved results are displayed in the Application Output tab.

DEBUG_Application_Output

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for AnyNet 3G-AA Click driver.

Key functions:

  • anynet3gaa_send_cmd - This function sends a specified command to the click module.

  • anynet3gaa_send_cmd_with_par - This function sends a command with specified parameter to the click module.

  • anynet3gaa_send_cmd_check - This function checks the command status.

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief AnyNet 3G-AA Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of AnyNet 3G-AA click board.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and sends a few AT commands to test the communication
 * and configure the click board.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Reads all the received data and logs them to the USB UART.
 *
 * ## Additional Function
 * - static void anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf ( void )
 * - static err_t anynet3gaa_process ( void )
 * - static void anynet3gaa_error_check( err_t error_flag )
 * - static void anynet3gaa_log_app_buf ( void )
 * - static err_t anynet3gaa_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp )
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "anynet3gaa.h"

// Application buffer size
#define APP_BUFFER_SIZE                     256
#define PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE                 256

static anynet3gaa_t anynet3gaa;
static log_t logger;

/**
 * @brief Application example variables.
 * @details Variables used in application example.
 */
static uint8_t app_buf[ APP_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
static int32_t app_buf_len = 0;
static err_t error_flag = ANYNET3GAA_OK;

/**
 * @brief Clearing application buffer.
 * @details This function clears memory of application
 * buffer and reset its length.
 */
static void anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief Data reading function.
 * @details This function reads data from device and
 * appends it to the application buffer.
 * @return @li @c  0 - Some data is read.
 *         @li @c -1 - Nothing is read.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t anynet3gaa_process ( void );

/**
 * @brief Check for errors.
 * @details This function checks for different types of
 * errors and logs them on UART or logs the response if no errors occured.
 * @param[in] error_flag  Error flag to check.
 */
static void anynet3gaa_error_check ( err_t error_flag );

/**
 * @brief Logs application buffer.
 * @details This function logs data from application buffer.
 */
static void anynet3gaa_log_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief Response check.
 * @details This function checks for response and
 * returns the status of response.
 * @param[in] rsp  Expected response.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 *         @li @c -3 - Command error.
 *         @li @c -4 - Unknown error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t anynet3gaa_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp );

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    anynet3gaa_cfg_t anynet3gaa_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /**
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
     * need to define them manually for log to work.
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    anynet3gaa_cfg_setup( &anynet3gaa_cfg );
    ANYNET3GAA_MAP_MIKROBUS( anynet3gaa_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( UART_ERROR == anynet3gaa_init( &anynet3gaa, &anynet3gaa_cfg ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    anynet3gaa_process( );
    anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf( );

    // Check communication
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_AT );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Query VERSION info for the AnyNet AWS IoT code
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_AWSVER );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Query IMEI of the modem on the board
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_GSN );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Query ICCID of the SIM
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_QCCID );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Check AWS State
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd_check( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_AWSSTATE );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Open AWS topic
    #define AWS_TOPIC_OPEN "0,\"MY_TOPIC_OPEN\""
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd_with_par( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_AWSPUBOPEN, AWS_TOPIC_OPEN );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Subscribe to AWS topic
    #define AWS_TOPIC_SUBSCRIBE "0,\"MY_TOPIC_SUBSCRIBE\""
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd_with_par( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_AWSSUBOPEN, AWS_TOPIC_SUBSCRIBE );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf( );
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    anynet3gaa_process( );
    anynet3gaa_log_app_buf( );
    anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf( );
}

void main ( void ) 
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}

static void anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf ( void )
{
    memset( app_buf, 0, app_buf_len );
    app_buf_len = 0;
}

static err_t anynet3gaa_process ( void )
{
    uint8_t rx_buf[ PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
    int32_t rx_size = 0;
    rx_size = anynet3gaa_generic_read( &anynet3gaa, rx_buf, PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE );
    if ( rx_size > 0 ) 
    {
        int32_t buf_cnt = app_buf_len;
        if ( ( ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) > APP_BUFFER_SIZE ) && ( app_buf_len > 0 ) ) 
        {
            buf_cnt = APP_BUFFER_SIZE - ( ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) - APP_BUFFER_SIZE );
            memmove ( app_buf, &app_buf[ APP_BUFFER_SIZE - buf_cnt ], buf_cnt );
        }
        for ( int32_t rx_cnt = 0; rx_cnt < rx_size; rx_cnt++ ) 
        {
            if ( rx_buf[ rx_cnt ] ) 
            {
                app_buf[ buf_cnt++ ] = rx_buf[ rx_cnt ];
                if ( app_buf_len < APP_BUFFER_SIZE )
                {
                    app_buf_len++;
                }
            }
        }
        return ANYNET3GAA_OK;
    }
    return ANYNET3GAA_ERROR;
}

static err_t anynet3gaa_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp )
{
    uint32_t timeout_cnt = 0;
    uint32_t timeout = 120000;
    anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf( );
    anynet3gaa_process( );
    while ( ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, rsp ) ) &&
            ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, ANYNET3GAA_RSP_ERROR ) ) &&
            ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, ANYNET3GAA_RSP_SEND_FAIL ) ) )
    {
        anynet3gaa_process( );
        if ( timeout_cnt++ > timeout )
        {
            anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf( );
            return ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
        }
        Delay_ms( 1 );
    }
    Delay_ms( 100 );
    anynet3gaa_process( );
    if ( strstr( app_buf, rsp ) )
    {
        return ANYNET3GAA_OK;
    }
    else if ( strstr( app_buf, ANYNET3GAA_RSP_ERROR ) )
    {
        return ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_CMD;
    }
    else if ( strstr( app_buf, ANYNET3GAA_RSP_SEND_FAIL ) )
    {
        return ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_SEND;
    }
    else
    {
        return ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
    }
}

static void anynet3gaa_error_check ( err_t error_flag )
{
    switch ( error_flag )
    {
        case ANYNET3GAA_OK:
        {
            anynet3gaa_log_app_buf( );
            break;
        }
        case ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Timeout!" );
            break;
        }
        case ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_CMD:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " CMD!" );
            break;
        }
        case ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_SEND:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " SEND FAIL!" );
            break;
        }
        case ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
        default:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Unknown!" );
            break;
        }
    }
    Delay_ms( 500 );
}

static void anynet3gaa_log_app_buf ( void )
{
    for ( int32_t buf_cnt = 0; buf_cnt < app_buf_len; buf_cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "%c", app_buf[ buf_cnt ] );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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