Beginner
10 min

Experience the freedom of choice in signal routing with TS3USB30E and PIC32MZ2048EFM100

Simplify, switch, and surge ahead!

USB MUX Click with Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF

Published Nov 12, 2023

Click board™

USB MUX Click

Dev Board

Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC32MZ2048EFM100

Multiplexing differential outputs has never been easier – choose between two corresponding outputs from a USB host or effortlessly merge outputs from two different hosts for enhanced versatility.

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

USB MUX Click is based on the TS3USB30E, a USB 2.0 1:2 multiplexer/demultiplexer switch with a single enable from Texas Instruments. It is an ESD-protected device capable of bidirectional switching of high-speed USB 2.0 signals while offering little or no attenuation of the high-speed signals at the outputs. Besides the ESD protection, the TS3USB30E offers a low bit-to-bit skew and high channel-to-channel noise isolation. Also, besides USB 2.0, it is compatible with USB 1.1 standard. The maximum speed the TS3USB30E is

capable of is 480Mbps at USB 2.0. USB MUX Click communicates with the host MCU using a few GPIOs. The OE bus-switch enable pin allows users to isolate the bus when not in use and consume less current. With a LOW logic level set on the OE pin, you can use it in combination with the SEL pin to select one of two USB signal paths and connect it to a common USB signal path, with a LOW logic level to a USB1 and a HIGH logic level to a USB2. The USB1 is set by default over the pull-down resistors R5 and R6, which puts both OE and SEL

lines in a low logic state. In addition, the VBUS LED will indicate if the powered USB device is connected to the USB MUX Click. This Click board™ can only be operated with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

USB MUX Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF development board is a fully integrated 32-bit development platform featuring the high-performance PIC32MZ EF Series (PIC32MZ2048EFM) that has a 2MB Flash, 512KB RAM, integrated FPU, Crypto accelerator, and excellent connectivity options. It includes an integrated programmer and debugger, requiring no additional hardware. Users can expand

functionality through MIKROE mikroBUS™ Click™ adapter boards, add Ethernet connectivity with the Microchip PHY daughter board, add WiFi connectivity capability using the Microchip expansions boards, and add audio input and output capability with Microchip audio daughter boards. These boards are fully integrated into PIC32’s powerful software framework, MPLAB Harmony,

which provides a flexible and modular interface to application development a rich set of inter-operable software stacks (TCP-IP, USB), and easy-to-use features. The Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF development board offers expansion capabilities making it an excellent choice for a rapid prototyping board in Connectivity, IOT, and general-purpose applications.

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC32

MCU Memory (KB)

2048

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

100

RAM (Bytes)

524288

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
Device Enable
RA9
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
Input Selection
RPE8
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
NC
NC
5V
NC
NC
GND
1

Take a closer look

Schematic

USB MUX Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF as your development board.

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF MB 1 Access - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output via Debug Mode

1. Once the code example is loaded, pressing the "DEBUG" button initiates the build process, programs it on the created setup, and enters Debug mode.

2. After the programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions within the IDE becomes visible. Clicking the green "PLAY" button starts reading the results achieved with the Click board™. The achieved results are displayed in the Application Output tab.

DEBUG_Application_Output

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for USB MUX Click driver.

Key functions:

  • usbmux_set_oe_pin - USB MUX set OE pin output function.

  • usbmux_enable_output - USB MUX enable output function.

  • usbmux_set_output - USB MUX select output function.

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief USB MUX Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of the USB MUX Click board.
 * This driver provides functions for device configurations 
 * and for the selection of the output.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initialization of the log UART, performing default configuration which disables the output.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Reading user input from UART Terminal and using it for the selection of the output of 
 * disabling output of the USB MUX Click board.
 *
 * @author Stefan Ilic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "usbmux.h"

static usbmux_t usbmux;   /**< USB MUX Click driver object. */
static log_t logger;    /**< Logger object. */

/**
 * @brief Display possible selection function.
 * @details This function is used to display possible selections for the user input.
 * @return Nothing.
 * @note None.
 */
static void display_selection ( void );

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    usbmux_cfg_t usbmux_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    usbmux_cfg_setup( &usbmux_cfg );
    USBMUX_MAP_MIKROBUS( usbmux_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( DIGITAL_OUT_UNSUPPORTED_PIN == usbmux_init( &usbmux, &usbmux_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    usbmux_default_cfg( &usbmux );
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
    display_selection( );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    static char index;
    
    if ( 1 == log_read( &logger, &index, 1 ) ) 
    {
        switch ( index )
        {
            case ( '0' ):
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " Turning output off. \r\n" );
                usbmux_disable_output( &usbmux );
                break;
            }
            case ( '1' ):
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " USB1 Enabled and selected. \r\n" );
                usbmux_set_output( &usbmux, USBMUX_USB1_SELECT );
                usbmux_enable_output( &usbmux );
                break;
            }
            case ( '2' ):
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " USB2 Enabled and selected. \r\n" );
                usbmux_set_output( &usbmux, USBMUX_USB2_SELECT );
                usbmux_enable_output( &usbmux );
                break;
            }
            default:
            {
                display_selection( );
            }
        }
    }
}

void main ( void ) 
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}

static void display_selection ( void )
{
    log_printf( &logger, "  To select USB output settings  \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "  Send one of the numbers: \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "- - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, " '0' - Turn off output  \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, " '1' - Enable and select USB1 \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, " '2' - Enable and select USB2  \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------\r\n" );
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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