Intermediate
20 min

Experience a new era of seamless communication with 32001409 and PIC18F2525

Expand horizons with 915MHz: The new era of connectivity

LR 5 Click with EasyPIC v8

Published Nov 01, 2023

Click board™

LR 5 Click

Dev Board

EasyPIC v8

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC18F2525

Secure the future of your data transmission needs with our 915MHz transceivers, the foundation of dependable, long-range connectivity that opens doors to innovations in healthcare, transportation, and more.

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

LR 5 Click is based on the 32001409, a low-power, long-range RF technology-based transceiver module from Mipot. It offers a long-range spread spectrum communication with high interference immunity. The network is implemented as a star topology, where endpoints work in duty cycle mode, significantly reducing the overall power consumption. This Click board™ features an embedded LoRaWAN Class A and Class C compliant stack, offering an easy and reliable solution for developing low-power, highly integrated IoT networks, security systems, alarm networks, and similar applications that require simple and reliable networking solutions. This Click board™ can be configured as either END or MASTER NODE using simple AT commands. While working as the MASTER NODE, the Click board™

can use a set of master-specific commands, such as the pairing command. This command will add the end node, which requested pairing, to the master network table. While working as the END NODE, LR 5 Click can issue slave-specific commands/requests, such as the pairing request command, allowing that end node to be paired with the master. LR 5 Click communicates with MCU using the UART interface with commonly used UART RX and TX pins at data rates up to 115200bps for data transfer. In addition to these features, the 32001409 also uses several GPIO pins connected to the mikroBUS™ socket. The WK pin routed on the CS pin of the mikroBUS™ represents the Wake-up function used for waking up the device, while the RST pin on the mikroBUS™ socket can perform a Hardware Reset

function by putting this pin in a logic low state. This Click board™ also has an indicator routed on the INT pin of the mikroBUS ™ socket, which will provide the user with feedback after a successfully received package and verified checksum. LR 5 Click features the SMA antenna connector with an impedance of 50Ω, so it can be equipped with the appropriate antenna that MIKROE offers. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

LR 5 Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

EasyPIC v8 is a development board specially designed for the needs of rapid development of embedded applications. It supports many high pin count 8-bit PIC microcontrollers from Microchip, regardless of their number of pins, and a broad set of unique functions, such as the first-ever embedded debugger/programmer. The development board is well organized and designed so that the end-user has all the necessary elements, such as switches, buttons, indicators, connectors, and others, in one place. Thanks to innovative manufacturing technology, EasyPIC v8 provides a fluid and immersive working experience, allowing access anywhere and under any

circumstances at any time. Each part of the EasyPIC v8 development board contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition to the advanced integrated CODEGRIP programmer/debugger module, which offers many valuable programming/debugging options and seamless integration with the Mikroe software environment, the board also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development board. It can use a wide range of external power sources, including a battery, an external 12V power supply, and a power source via the USB Type-C (USB-C) connector.

Communication options such as USB-UART, USB DEVICE, and CAN are also included, including the well-established mikroBUS™ standard, two display options (graphical and character-based LCD), and several different DIP sockets. These sockets cover a wide range of 8-bit PIC MCUs, from the smallest PIC MCU devices with only eight up to forty pins. EasyPIC v8 is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem for rapid development. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping and development thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

EasyPIC v8 horizontal image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC

MCU Memory (KB)

48

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

28

RAM (Bytes)

3968

You complete me!

Accessories

Rubber Antenna GSM/GPRS Right Angle is the perfect companion for all GSM Click boards™ in our extensive lineup. This specialized antenna is designed to optimize your wireless connectivity with impressive features. With a wide frequency range spanning 824-894/1710-1990MHz or 890-960/1710-1890MHz, it can handle various frequency bands, ensuring a seamless and reliable connection. The antenna boasts an impedance of 50 Ohms and a gain of 2dB, enhancing signal reception and transmission. Its 70/180MHz bandwidth provides flexibility for diverse applications. The vertical polarization further enhances its performance. With a maximum input power capacity of 50W, this antenna ensures robust communication even under demanding conditions. Measuring a compact 50mm in length and featuring an SMA male connector, the Rubber Antenna GSM/GPRS Right Angle is a versatile and compact solution for your wireless communication needs.

LR 5 Click accessories image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
Reset
RA0
RST
Wake-Up
RA5
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
Data TX Indication
RB1
INT
UART TX
RC6
TX
UART RX
RC7
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
2

Take a closer look

Schematic

LR 5 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

EasyPIC v8 front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the EasyPIC v8 as your development board.

EasyPIC v8 front image hardware assembly
LTE IoT 5 Click front image hardware assembly
MCU DIP 28 hardware assembly
LTE IoT 5 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
EasyPIC v8 28pin-DIP Access - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
NECTO Compiler Selection Step Image hardware assembly
NECTO Output Selection Step Image hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Necto DIP image step 7 hardware assembly
Necto image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Necto PreFlash Image hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

After pressing the "FLASH" button on the left-side panel, it is necessary to open the UART terminal to display the achieved results. By clicking on the Tools icon in the right-hand panel, multiple different functions are displayed, among which is the UART Terminal. Click on the offered "UART Terminal" icon.

UART Application Output Step 1

Once the UART terminal is opened, the window takes on a new form. At the top of the tab are two buttons, one for adjusting the parameters of the UART terminal and the other for connecting the UART terminal. The tab's lower part is reserved for displaying the achieved results. Before connecting, the terminal has a Disconnected status, indicating that the terminal is not yet active. Before connecting, it is necessary to check the set parameters of the UART terminal. Click on the "OPTIONS" button.

UART Application Output Step 2

In the newly opened UART Terminal Options field, we check if the terminal settings are correct, such as the set port and the Baud rate of UART communication. If the data is not displayed properly, it is possible that the Baud rate value is not set correctly and needs to be adjusted to 115200. If all the parameters are set correctly, click on "CONFIGURE".

UART Application Output Step 3

The next step is to click on the "CONNECT" button, after which the terminal status changes from Disconnected to Connected in green, and the data is displayed in the Received data field.

UART Application Output Step 4

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for LR 5 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • lr5_get_fw_version_cmd - This command allows user to get the 32bit firmware version.

  • lr5_get_serial_no_cmd - This command allows user to get the 32bit Mipot serial number.

  • lr5_get_session_status_cmd - This command allows user to get the module current status.

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * \file 
 * \brief LR5 Click example
 * 
 * # Description
 * This example reads and processes data from LR 5 clicks.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 * 
 * ## Application Init 
 * Initializes UART interface and UART interrupt, and performs a module reset commands.
 * 
 * ## Application Task  
 * Performs a group of commands to get FW version, the serial number provided by Mipot,
 * DevEUI, the session status, the activation status and the parameters for the selected channel.
 * Also sets the next transmission data rate to the desired value.
 * The responses from the Mipot module to the host will be sent to the uart terminal.
 * 
 * ## Additional Function
 * - lr5_process - The general process of collecting data the module sends.
 * - make_response - Stores data from the module to the response structure.
 * - log_response -  Sends the received response from the module to the uart terminal.
 * - wait_response - Waits until response from the module is ready and then calls the 
 *                 response logging function, or writes the error message on the uart terminal.
 * 
 * 
 * \author MikroE Team
 *
 */
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "lr5.h"
#include "string.h"

#define PROCESS_COUNTER 10
#define PROCESS_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 300

// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES

static lr5_t lr5;
static log_t logger;
lr5_cmd_t response;

// ------------------------------------------------------- ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS

static void lr5_process ( void )
{
    int32_t rsp_size;
    uint8_t process_cnt = 10;
    
    uint8_t check_buf_cnt;

    while( process_cnt != 0 )
    {
        rsp_size = lr5_generic_read( &lr5, lr5.rx_dat, PROCESS_RX_BUFFER_SIZE );

        if ( rsp_size > 0 )
        {  
            // Validation of the received data
            for ( check_buf_cnt = 0; check_buf_cnt < rsp_size; check_buf_cnt++ )
            {
                lr5_uart_isr( &lr5 );
            }
        }
        else 
        {
            process_cnt--;
            
            // Process delay 
            Delay_100ms( );
        }
    }
}

void make_response ( uint8_t *rsp_code, uint8_t *rsp_length, uint8_t *rsp_data )
{
    uint8_t rsp_idx;

    response.cmd_code   = *rsp_code;
    response.cmd_length = *rsp_length;

    for ( rsp_idx = 0; rsp_idx < response.cmd_length; rsp_idx++ )
    {
        response.cmd_data[ rsp_idx ] = *rsp_data;
        rsp_data++;
    }
}

void log_response ( )
{
    uint8_t rsp_idx;
    
    log_printf( &logger, "** OPCODE : 0x%.2X\r\n", ( uint16_t ) response.cmd_code );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "** RESPONSE LENGTH : 0x%.2X\r\n", ( uint16_t ) response.cmd_length );
    
    log_printf ( &logger, "** RESPONSE : " );
    for ( rsp_idx = 0; rsp_idx < response.cmd_length; rsp_idx++ )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "0x%.2X ", ( uint16_t ) response.cmd_data[ rsp_idx ] );
    }
    log_printf( &logger, "\r\n" );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "***********************************************\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "\r\n" );
}

void wait_response ( )
{
    LR5_RETVAL resp_code;
    do
    {
        lr5_process(  );
        resp_code = lr5_response_ready( &lr5 );
    }
    while ( resp_code == LR5_RESPONSE_NOT_RECEIVED );

    resp_code = lr5_task( &lr5 );
    
    switch ( resp_code )
    {
        case LR5_CMD_RESPONSE_READY :
        {
            log_response( );
        break;
        }
        case LR5_IND_RESPONSE_READY :
        {
            log_response( );
        break;
        }
        case LR5_FRAME_HEADER_ERR :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "** Frame Header Error **\r\n" );
            log_printf( &logger, "***********************************************\r\n" );
            log_printf( &logger, "\r\n" );
        break;
        }
        case LR5_CMD_RESPONSE_ERR :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "** Response Code Error **\r\n" );
            log_printf( &logger, "***********************************************\r\n" );
            log_printf( &logger, "\r\n" );
        break;
        }
        case LR5_CHKSUM_ERR :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "** Checksum Error **\r\n" );
            log_printf( &logger, "***********************************************\r\n" );
            log_printf( &logger, "\r\n" );
        break;
        }
        default :
        {
        break;
        }
    }
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
}

// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;
    lr5_cfg_t cfg;

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init ----" );

    //  Click initialization.

    lr5_cfg_setup( &cfg );
    LR5_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    lr5_init( &lr5, &cfg );

    lr5_response_handler_set( &lr5, &make_response );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );

    lr5_reset_cmd( &lr5 );
    wait_response( );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    lr5_factory_reset_cmd( &lr5 );
    wait_response( );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "** LR 5 (MIPOT 32001409) reset is done **\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "\r\n" );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    lr5_process(  );

    log_printf( &logger, "** FW version reading...\r\n" );
    lr5_get_fw_version_cmd( &lr5 );
    wait_response( );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "** Serial number reading...\r\n" );
    lr5_get_serial_no_cmd( &lr5 );
    wait_response( );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "** DevEUI reading...\r\n" );
    lr5_get_dev_eui_cmd( &lr5 );
    wait_response( );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "** Session status reading...\r\n" );
    lr5_get_session_status_cmd( &lr5 );
    wait_response( );
    switch ( response.cmd_data[ 0 ] )
    {
        case 0x00 :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "Idle.\r\n" );
        break;
        }
        case 0x01 :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "Busy (LR session running).\r\n" );
        break;
        }
        case 0x02 :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "Device not activated.\r\n" );
        break;
        }
        case 0x03 :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "Delayed.\r\n" );
        break;
        }
        default :
        {
        break;
        }
    }
    log_printf( &logger, "***********************************************\r\n" );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "** Activation status reading...\r\n" );
    lr5_get_activation_status_cmd( &lr5 );
    wait_response( );
    switch ( response.cmd_data[ 0 ] )
    {
        case 0x00 :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "Not activated.\r\n" );
        break;
        }
        case 0x01 :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "Joining...\r\n" );
        break;
        }
        case 0x02 :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "Joined.\r\n" );
        break;
        }
        case 0x03 :
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "MAC ERROR.\r\n" );
        break;
        }
        default :
        {
        break;
        }
    }
    log_printf( &logger, "***********************************************\r\n" );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "** Next TX Data Rate setting...\r\n" );
    lr5_set_next_dr_cmd( &lr5, LR5_SF10_125KHZ );
    wait_response( );
    if ( response.cmd_data[ 0 ] == 0x00 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "Success!\r\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "Error!\r\n" );
    }
    log_printf( &logger, "***********************************************\r\n" );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "** Channel parameters reading...\r\n" );
    lr5_get_ch_param_cmd( &lr5, LR5_CH_IDX_15 );
    wait_response( );
    Delay_ms( 10000 );
}

void main ( void )
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; )
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}


// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources