Enable secure, low-power modem communication for EPOS terminals and remote systems ideal for reliable data transfer in industrial control and security applications
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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
EPOS Module Click is based on the CMX869B, a multi-standard v.32 bis modem from CML Micro, which supports multiple protocols while offering low power consumption. This low-power modem solution is designed for applications involving EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) terminals and telephone-based systems. The CMX869B supports standards such as ITU V.32 bis, V.22 bis, V.22, V.21, and Bell 202 and 103, making it adaptable for numerous communication scenarios. It operates at data rates of up to 14.400bps and features automatic fallback to 4.800bps, with capabilities like retrain rate re-negotiation and automatic detection of V.22 and V.22 bis modems. This Click board™ is ideal for use in EPOS terminals, telephone telemetry systems, remote utility meter reading, security systems, industrial control, and other applications. In addition to its robust modem
functions, the CMX869B includes a high-quality DTMF (Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency) encoder and decoder, making it suitable for managing call signaling and detection in telephone systems. The modem can also transmit and detect user-programmed single and dual-tone signals, as well as handle modem calling and answering tones, ensuring compatibility with various proprietary communication protocols beyond standard modem operations. The Click board™ also offers a fully isolated EPOS/telephone-based connection, thanks to its built-in P1200 transformer, which ensures smooth communication while providing complete electrical isolation. Data and control exchanges between the CMX869B and the host MCU are made through a C-BUS interface, compatible with a standard 4-wire SPI interface of the mikroBUS™ socket. The board also uses the mikroBUS™
socket's IRQ pin for interrupt requests related to call states like busy, dialing, and connected statuses, a red RING LED to indicate ringing signals, and a blue HOOK LED that serves as a hookswitch indicator to manage the line interface's connectivity status (0-OFF, 1-ON). An additional feature of the CMX869B is the Powersave mode, which conserves energy by deactivating all circuits except the essential C-BUS (SPI) interface. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.
Features overview
Development board
PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano evaluation kit is a cutting-edge hardware platform designed to evaluate microcontrollers within the PIC18-Q43 family. Central to its design is the inclusion of the powerful PIC18F57Q43 microcontroller (MCU), offering advanced functionalities and robust performance. Key features of this evaluation kit include a yellow user LED and a responsive
mechanical user switch, providing seamless interaction and testing. The provision for a 32.768kHz crystal footprint ensures precision timing capabilities. With an onboard debugger boasting a green power and status LED, programming and debugging become intuitive and efficient. Further enhancing its utility is the Virtual serial port (CDC) and a debug GPIO channel (DGI
GPIO), offering extensive connectivity options. Powered via USB, this kit boasts an adjustable target voltage feature facilitated by the MIC5353 LDO regulator, ensuring stable operation with an output voltage ranging from 1.8V to 5.1V, with a maximum output current of 500mA, subject to ambient temperature and voltage constraints.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
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Architecture
PIC
MCU Memory (KB)
128
Silicon Vendor
Microchip
Pin count
48
RAM (Bytes)
8196
You complete me!
Accessories
Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards is a versatile hardware extension platform created to streamline the integration between Curiosity Nano kits and extension boards, tailored explicitly for the mikroBUS™-standardized Click boards and Xplained Pro extension boards. This innovative base board (shield) offers seamless connectivity and expansion possibilities, simplifying experimentation and development. Key features include USB power compatibility from the Curiosity Nano kit, alongside an alternative external power input option for enhanced flexibility. The onboard Li-Ion/LiPo charger and management circuit ensure smooth operation for battery-powered applications, simplifying usage and management. Moreover, the base incorporates a fixed 3.3V PSU dedicated to target and mikroBUS™ power rails, alongside a fixed 5.0V boost converter catering to 5V power rails of mikroBUS™ sockets, providing stable power delivery for various connected devices.
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Click board™ Schematic
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Step by step
Project assembly
Track your results in real time
Application Output
1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.
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2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.
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3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.
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Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for EPOS Module Click driver.
Key functions:
eposmodule_handshake_init
- This function performs a handshake init which resets the device settings to default.eposmodule_dial
- This function dials the selected number by alternating between DTMF and No-tone.eposmodule_send_message
- This function sends an array of bytes via V.23 FSK 1200bps modem in start-stop 8.1 mode.
Open Source
Code example
The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.
/*!
* @file main.c
* @brief EPOS Module Click example
*
* # Description
* This example demonstrates the use of EPOS Module click board by showing
* the communication between the two click boards connected to PBX system.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initializes the driver and logger, and displays the selected application mode.
*
* ## Application Task
* Dialing application mode:
* - Resets the device settings and dials the selected number. If a call is answered
* it starts sending desired messages every couple of seconds with constantly checking
* if a call is still in progress or it's terminated from the other side.
* Answering application mode:
* - Resets the device settings and waits for an incoming call indication, answers the call,
* and waits for a desired number of messages. The call is terminated after all messages
* are received successfully.
*
* @note
* We have used a Yeastar S20 VoIP PBX system for the test, where the click boards are
* connected to ports 1 and 2 configured as FXS extension with numbers 1000 and 1001 (dialer).
*
* @author Stefan Filipovic
*
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "eposmodule.h"
// Demo aplication selection macros
#define APP_DIALING 0
#define APP_ANSWERING 1
#define DEMO_APP APP_DIALING
// Dialing application settings - a dial number and text to send (must end with CRLF - \r\n)
#define DIAL_NUMBER "1000"
#define TEXT_TO_SEND "MIKROE - EPOS Module click\r\n"
// Answering application settings - a number of successfully received messages before call termination
#define NUM_MESSAGES 5u
static eposmodule_t eposmodule;
static log_t logger;
void application_init ( void )
{
log_cfg_t log_cfg; /**< Logger config object. */
eposmodule_cfg_t eposmodule_cfg; /**< Click config object. */
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );
// Click initialization.
eposmodule_cfg_setup( &eposmodule_cfg );
EPOSMODULE_MAP_MIKROBUS( eposmodule_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
if ( SPI_MASTER_ERROR == eposmodule_init( &eposmodule, &eposmodule_cfg ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
for ( ; ; );
}
#if ( DEMO_APP == APP_DIALING )
log_printf( &logger, " Application Mode: Dialing\r\n" );
#elif ( DEMO_APP == APP_ANSWERING )
log_printf( &logger, " Application Mode: Answering\r\n" );
#else
#error "Selected application mode is not supported!"
#endif
log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}
void application_task ( void )
{
uint8_t state = EPOSMODULE_STATE_IDLE;
uint32_t time_cnt = 0;
uint8_t msg_cnt = 0;
eposmodule_handshake_init ( &eposmodule );
#if ( DEMO_APP == APP_DIALING )
log_printf( &logger, "\r\n Hook OFF\r\n" );
eposmodule_hook_off ( &eposmodule );
Delay_ms ( 4000 );
log_printf( &logger, " Dial: %s\r\n", ( char * ) DIAL_NUMBER );
eposmodule_dial ( &eposmodule, DIAL_NUMBER );
eposmodule.rx_mode &= EPOSMODULE_RX_LEVEL_MASK; // No change in rx level setting
eposmodule.rx_mode |= ( EPOSMODULE_RX_MODE_DTMF_TONES | EPOSMODULE_RX_TONE_DETECT_CALL_PROG );
eposmodule_set_receive_mode ( &eposmodule, eposmodule.rx_mode );
for ( ; ; )
{
Delay_ms ( 1 );
if ( !eposmodule_get_irq_pin ( &eposmodule ) )
{
time_cnt = 0;
state = EPOSMODULE_STATE_IRQ_SET;
}
if ( ( EPOSMODULE_STATE_IRQ_SET == state ) && !eposmodule_call_progress ( &eposmodule ) )
{
if ( time_cnt < EPOSMODULE_TIMING_BUSY )
{
log_printf( &logger, " Busy\r\n" );
break;
}
else if ( time_cnt < EPOSMODULE_TIMING_DISCONNECTED )
{
log_printf( &logger, " Disconnected\r\n" );
break;
}
else if ( time_cnt < EPOSMODULE_TIMING_RINGING )
{
log_printf( &logger, " Ringing\r\n" );
state = EPOSMODULE_STATE_RINGING;
}
}
if ( ( EPOSMODULE_STATE_RINGING == state ) && ( time_cnt > EPOSMODULE_TIMING_CALL_PROGRESS ) )
{
log_printf( &logger, " Call in progress\r\n" );
state = EPOSMODULE_STATE_CALL_IN_PROGRESS;
time_cnt = 0;
}
if ( ( EPOSMODULE_STATE_CALL_IN_PROGRESS == state ) && !( time_cnt % EPOSMODULE_TIMING_SEND_MESSAGE ) )
{
log_printf( &logger, " Send message %u\r\n", ( uint16_t ) msg_cnt++ );
eposmodule_send_message ( &eposmodule, TEXT_TO_SEND, strlen ( TEXT_TO_SEND ) );
}
if ( time_cnt++ > EPOSMODULE_TIMEOUT_CALL_PROGRESS )
{
log_printf( &logger, " Timeout\r\n" );
break;
}
}
log_printf( &logger, " Hook ON\r\n" );
eposmodule_hook_on ( &eposmodule );
Delay_ms ( 4000 );
#elif ( DEMO_APP == APP_ANSWERING )
uint8_t rx_data = 0;
uint8_t msg_end_buff[ 2 ] = { 0 };
log_printf( &logger, "\r\n Waiting for a call...\r\n" );
while ( !eposmodule_ring_detect ( &eposmodule ) );
Delay_ms ( 1000 );
log_printf( &logger, " Hook OFF\r\n" );
eposmodule_hook_off ( &eposmodule );
Delay_ms ( 1000 );
log_printf( &logger, " Waiting for %u messages...\r\n", ( uint16_t ) NUM_MESSAGES );
eposmodule.rx_mode &= EPOSMODULE_RX_LEVEL_MASK; // No change in rx level setting
eposmodule.rx_mode |= ( EPOSMODULE_RX_MODE_V23_FSK_1200 | EPOSMODULE_RX_DATA_FORMAT_SS_NO_OVS |
EPOSMODULE_RX_DATA_PARITY_8_NO_PAR );
eposmodule_set_receive_mode ( &eposmodule, eposmodule.rx_mode );
for ( ; ; )
{
Delay_ms ( 1 );
if ( !eposmodule_get_irq_pin ( &eposmodule ) )
{
if ( EPOSMODULE_STATE_IDLE != state )
{
log_printf( &logger, "\r\n Disconnected\r\n" );
break;
}
log_printf( &logger, " Message %u: ", ( uint16_t ) msg_cnt );
state = EPOSMODULE_STATE_IRQ_SET;
time_cnt = 0;
}
if ( ( EPOSMODULE_STATE_IRQ_SET == state ) && !( time_cnt % EPOSMODULE_TIMING_RX_READY ) )
{
if ( eposmodule_unscram_1s_det ( &eposmodule ) && eposmodule_rx_ready ( &eposmodule ) )
{
eposmodule_receive_data ( &eposmodule, &rx_data );
if ( ( ( ' ' <= rx_data ) && ( '~' >= rx_data ) ) ||
( '\r' == rx_data ) || ( '\n' == rx_data ) )
{
log_printf( &logger, "%c", ( char ) rx_data );
}
if ( '\r' == rx_data )
{
msg_end_buff[ 0 ] = rx_data;
}
else if ( '\n' == rx_data )
{
msg_end_buff[ 1 ] = rx_data;
}
else
{
msg_end_buff[ 0 ] = 0;
msg_end_buff[ 1 ] = 0;
}
}
if ( ( '\r' == msg_end_buff[ 0 ] ) && ( '\n' == msg_end_buff[ 1 ] ) )
{
msg_end_buff[ 0 ] = 0;
msg_end_buff[ 1 ] = 0;
state = EPOSMODULE_STATE_IDLE;
if ( NUM_MESSAGES == ++msg_cnt )
{
Delay_ms ( 100 );
log_printf( &logger, " Terminate call\r\n" );
Delay_ms ( 100 );
break;
}
}
}
if ( time_cnt++ > EPOSMODULE_TIMING_WAIT_FOR_MESSAGE )
{
log_printf( &logger, "\r\n Timeout\r\n" );
break;
}
}
log_printf( &logger, " Hook ON\r\n" );
eposmodule_hook_on ( &eposmodule );
Delay_ms ( 4000 );
#endif
}
int main ( void )
{
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
return 0;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END