Beginner
10 min

Provide galvanic isolation between the transmitter and receiver for enhanced electrical safety with ISO1450 and PIC18F57Q43

5kVRMS isolated half-duplex RS-485 transceiver

RS485 Isolator 4 Click with Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Published Nov 06, 2024

Click board™

RS485 Isolator 4 Click

Dev. board

Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC18F57Q43

Reliable, isolated RS-485 communication with robust protection for industrial environments like grid infrastructure, motor drives, and building automation

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

RS485 Isolator 4 Click is based on the ISO1450, an isolated half-duplex RS-485 transceiver from Texas Instruments. This transceiver is designed to provide galvanic isolation for RS-485 and RS-422 communication, offering robust noise immunity essential for harsh industrial environments. The ISO1450's bus pins are engineered to withstand high levels of electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electrical fast transients (EFT), eliminating the need for additional external components to ensure system-level protection. This capability makes the Click board™ ideal for industrial and commercial communication needs such as grid infrastructure, solar inverters, motor drives, HVAC systems, and building automation. With support for data rates up to 50Mbps, the ISO1450 enables long-distance communication while maintaining signal integrity. Its silicon-dioxide capacitive isolation barrier

provides a reliable 5kVRMS isolation for 1 minute, as per UL 1577 standards, and a working voltage of 1500VPK. This isolation feature breaks ground loops between communicating nodes, allowing a wider common-mode voltage range. The ISO1450's isolated side can operate over a broad supply voltage range of 3V to 5.5V, removing the need for a regulated supply on this side. The ISO1450 also includes advanced failsafe features to protect against invalid bus states, such as open bus conditions from broken cables, shorted bus conditions due to insulation breakdowns, and idle bus conditions where no driver is actively transmitting. This ensures reliable operation, even when communication lines encounter physical issues. In addition to the standard UART interface TX and RX pins from the mikroBUS™ socket, RS485 Isolator 4 Click also features receiver and

driver enable pins, routed to the RE and DE pins of the mikroBUS™. In this half-duplex implementation, the driver and receiver enable pins allow any connected node on the J1 header to be configured as either transmitting or receiving at any given moment. This flexibility reduces the need for additional cables since it allows dynamic switching between transmit and receive modes on the same communication line. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

RS485 Isolator 4 Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano evaluation kit is a cutting-edge hardware platform designed to evaluate microcontrollers within the PIC18-Q43 family. Central to its design is the inclusion of the powerful PIC18F57Q43 microcontroller (MCU), offering advanced functionalities and robust performance. Key features of this evaluation kit include a yellow user LED and a responsive

mechanical user switch, providing seamless interaction and testing. The provision for a 32.768kHz crystal footprint ensures precision timing capabilities. With an onboard debugger boasting a green power and status LED, programming and debugging become intuitive and efficient. Further enhancing its utility is the Virtual serial port (CDC) and a debug GPIO channel (DGI

GPIO), offering extensive connectivity options. Powered via USB, this kit boasts an adjustable target voltage feature facilitated by the MIC5353 LDO regulator, ensuring stable operation with an output voltage ranging from 1.8V to 5.1V, with a maximum output current of 500mA, subject to ambient temperature and voltage constraints.

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC

MCU Memory (KB)

128

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

48

RAM (Bytes)

8196

You complete me!

Accessories

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards is a versatile hardware extension platform created to streamline the integration between Curiosity Nano kits and extension boards, tailored explicitly for the mikroBUS™-standardized Click boards and Xplained Pro extension boards. This innovative base board (shield) offers seamless connectivity and expansion possibilities, simplifying experimentation and development. Key features include USB power compatibility from the Curiosity Nano kit, alongside an alternative external power input option for enhanced flexibility. The onboard Li-Ion/LiPo charger and management circuit ensure smooth operation for battery-powered applications, simplifying usage and management. Moreover, the base incorporates a fixed 3.3V PSU dedicated to target and mikroBUS™ power rails, alongside a fixed 5.0V boost converter catering to 5V power rails of mikroBUS™ sockets, providing stable power delivery for various connected devices.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards accessories 1 image

Wire Jumpers Male to Male (15 cm length, 10pcs) is a set of high-quality jumper wires designed for easy prototyping and testing. Each wire in the set is 15cm long, with male connectors on both ends, allowing an easy connection between components on breadboards or other electronic projects. The set includes ten wires in different colors, providing clear identification and organization in your circuit. These wire jumpers are ideal for DIY projects, setups, and other electronic applications where quick, reliable connections are required.

RS485 Isolator 4 Click accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
Receiver Enable
PA7
RST
ID COMM
PD4
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
Driver Enable
PB0
PWM
NC
NC
INT
UART TX
PC3
TX
UART RX
PC2
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

RS485 Isolator 4 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43 as your development board.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click front image hardware assembly
PIC18F47Q10 Curiosity Nano front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Curiosity Nano with PICXXX Access MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for RS485 Isolator 4 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • rs485isolator4_generic_write - This function writes a desired number of data bytes by using UART serial interface.

  • rs485isolator4_generic_read - This function reads a desired number of data bytes by using UART serial interface.

  • rs485isolator4_driver_enable - This function enables the driver input by setting the DE pin to high logic state.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief RS485 Isolator 4 Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of an RS485 Isolator 4 click board by showing
 * the communication between the two click board configured as a receiver and transmitter.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and logger and displays the selected application mode.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Depending on the selected mode, it reads all the received data or sends the desired
 * message every 2 seconds.
 *
 * @note
 * Make sure to provide a power supply voltage to isolated VCC_EXT and GND pins
 * in a range from 3V to 5.5V.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "rs485isolator4.h"

// Comment out the line below in order to switch the application mode to receiver
#define DEMO_APP_TRANSMITTER

#define DEMO_TEXT_MESSAGE   "MIKROE - RS485 Isolator 4 click board\r\n"

static rs485isolator4_t rs485isolator4;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    rs485isolator4_cfg_t rs485isolator4_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    rs485isolator4_cfg_setup( &rs485isolator4_cfg );
    RS485ISOLATOR4_MAP_MIKROBUS( rs485isolator4_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( UART_ERROR == rs485isolator4_init( &rs485isolator4, &rs485isolator4_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
#ifdef DEMO_APP_TRANSMITTER
    rs485isolator4_driver_enable ( &rs485isolator4 );
    rs485isolator4_receiver_disable ( &rs485isolator4 );
    log_printf( &logger, " Application Mode: Transmitter\r\n" );
#else
    rs485isolator4_driver_disable ( &rs485isolator4 );
    rs485isolator4_receiver_enable ( &rs485isolator4 );
    log_printf( &logger, " Application Mode: Receiver\r\n" );
#endif
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
#ifdef DEMO_APP_TRANSMITTER
    rs485isolator4_generic_write( &rs485isolator4, DEMO_TEXT_MESSAGE, strlen( DEMO_TEXT_MESSAGE ) );
    log_printf( &logger, "%s", ( char * ) DEMO_TEXT_MESSAGE );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
#else
    uint8_t rx_data = 0;
    if ( rs485isolator4_generic_read( &rs485isolator4, &rx_data, 1 ) > 0 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "%c", rx_data );
    }
#endif
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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