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Experience the power of seamless data transfer with UG95-AA and ATmega328P

Your gateway to American IoT triumph

AnyNet 3G-AA Click (for United States) with Arduino UNO Rev3

Published Feb 14, 2024

Click board™

AnyNet 3G-AA Click (for United States)

Dev. board

Arduino UNO Rev3

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

ATmega328P

Revolutionize your data flow with our gateway device, optimized for American IoT applications, ensuring precise data storage and processing.

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

AnyNet 3G-AA Click is based on the UG95-AA, a 3G module from Quectel, qualified to work at North American UTMS frequency bands, as well as with the GSM (2G) frequency bands, and the embedded sim card by Eseye company used to communicate with the AWS. The additional onboard Microchip MCU contains the firmware used to interface the GSM/GPRS module to UART, providing users with easy to use end-point AT commands. UART communication speed is set to 9600bps. To initiate the communication, several simple AT command strings should be transmitted to the UART pins of the click board. All the information about how to use AT commands can be found in the AT commands reference. AnyNet 3G click requires both 3.3V and 5V power supply pins from the

mikroBUS™ to operate. The 5V rail is used to power up the Quectel UG95 module itself through the LVD regulator, while the 3.3V rail is used for powering up the rest of the circuitry. There are four LEDs used to display the connection status. Before the connection and communication with the AWS is possible, the setup procedure must be followed. For detailed step by step information, refer to the setup manual. After the successful connection to the AWS and successful exchange of the certificates, the serial interface can be used to publish messages on the AWS IoT service console. AWS also provides data analysis and processing, as well as cloud storage capabilities. The click board™ has the IoT Button feature - a pin routed to the INT pin of the mikroBUS™ Setting this pin to a

HIGH logic level is considered as IoT Button press. AWS IoT gateway recognizes three types of messages: short press, long press anddouble click. The AWS IoT Button pin is based on the Amazon Dash Button hardware. The functionality of this pin is designed for developers to get started with AWS IoT, AWS Lambda, Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon SNS, and many other Amazon Web Services. IoT Button pin can be coded in cloud service to perform various tasks, such as remote control for Netflix, a switch for Philips Hue light bulb, a check-in/check-out device for Airbnb guests and so on. It can also be integrated with the third-party APIs like Twitter, Facebook, Twilio, Slack or even custom applications.

AnyNet 3G-AA Click (for United States) hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

Arduino UNO is a versatile microcontroller board built around the ATmega328P chip. It offers extensive connectivity options for various projects, featuring 14 digital input/output pins, six of which are PWM-capable, along with six analog inputs. Its core components include a 16MHz ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an

ICSP header, and a reset button, providing everything necessary to power and program the board. The Uno is ready to go, whether connected to a computer via USB or powered by an AC-to-DC adapter or battery. As the first USB Arduino board, it serves as the benchmark for the Arduino platform, with "Uno" symbolizing its status as the

first in a series. This name choice, meaning "one" in Italian, commemorates the launch of Arduino Software (IDE) 1.0. Initially introduced alongside version 1.0 of the Arduino Software (IDE), the Uno has since become the foundational model for subsequent Arduino releases, embodying the platform's evolution.

Arduino UNO Rev3 double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

AVR

MCU Memory (KB)

32

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

28

RAM (Bytes)

2048

You complete me!

Accessories

Click Shield for Arduino UNO has two proprietary mikroBUS™ sockets, allowing all the Click board™ devices to be interfaced with the Arduino UNO board without effort. The Arduino Uno, a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P, provides an affordable and flexible way for users to try out new concepts and build prototypes with the ATmega328P microcontroller from various combinations of performance, power consumption, and features. The Arduino Uno has 14 digital input/output pins (of which six can be used as PWM outputs), six analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and reset button. Most of the ATmega328P microcontroller pins are brought to the IO pins on the left and right edge of the board, which are then connected to two existing mikroBUS™ sockets. This Click Shield also has several switches that perform functions such as selecting the logic levels of analog signals on mikroBUS™ sockets and selecting logic voltage levels of the mikroBUS™ sockets themselves. Besides, the user is offered the possibility of using any Click board™ with the help of existing bidirectional level-shifting voltage translators, regardless of whether the Click board™ operates at a 3.3V or 5V logic voltage level. Once you connect the Arduino UNO board with our Click Shield for Arduino UNO, you can access hundreds of Click boards™, working with 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels.

Click Shield for Arduino UNO accessories 1 image

GPS/3G External Antenna is an ideal choice for our GPS/GSM/3G Click boards™. It excels in providing strong GSM and 3G signal reception alongside impressive GPS positioning capabilities. Its robust design features a screw mount and adhesive base, ensuring secure attachment and optimal performance. This antenna boasts separate lines for GPS, GSM, and 3G, making it a versatile choice for applications that demand reliable communication and precise positioning. With a broad frequency range covering 850/900/1800/1900/2100MHz and 50Ω impedance, this antenna guarantees connectivity across various network bands. Its VSW Ratio of 2:1 and peak gain ranging from 1 to 1.5dBic (dependent on frequency) further enhance signal strength. The antenna offers a bandwidth exceeding 10MHz, ensuring consistent reception, while its linear polarization and omnidirectional azimuth coverage provide comprehensive signal accessibility.

AnyNet 3G-AA Click accessories image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

Analog Output
PC0
AN
Sleep Mode
PD2
RST
DSR Handshake Output
PB2
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
DTR Handshake Input
PD6
PWM
IoT Button
PC3
INT
UART TX
PD0
TX
UART RX
PD1
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

AnyNet 3G-AA Click (for United States) Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Click Shield for Arduino UNO front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Arduino UNO Rev3 as your development board.

Click Shield for Arduino UNO front image hardware assembly
Arduino UNO Rev3 front image hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Arduino UNO Rev3 Access MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Arduino UNO MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for AnyNet 3G-AA Click driver.

Key functions:

  • anynet3gaa_send_cmd - This function sends a specified command to the click module.

  • anynet3gaa_send_cmd_with_par - This function sends a command with specified parameter to the click module.

  • anynet3gaa_send_cmd_check - This function checks the command status.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief AnyNet 3G-AA Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of AnyNet 3G-AA click board.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and sends a few AT commands to test the communication
 * and configure the click board.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Reads all the received data and logs them to the USB UART.
 *
 * ## Additional Function
 * - static void anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf ( void )
 * - static err_t anynet3gaa_process ( void )
 * - static void anynet3gaa_error_check( err_t error_flag )
 * - static void anynet3gaa_log_app_buf ( void )
 * - static err_t anynet3gaa_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp )
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "anynet3gaa.h"

// Application buffer size
#define APP_BUFFER_SIZE                     256
#define PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE                 256

static anynet3gaa_t anynet3gaa;
static log_t logger;

/**
 * @brief Application example variables.
 * @details Variables used in application example.
 */
static uint8_t app_buf[ APP_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
static int32_t app_buf_len = 0;
static err_t error_flag = ANYNET3GAA_OK;

/**
 * @brief Clearing application buffer.
 * @details This function clears memory of application
 * buffer and reset its length.
 */
static void anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief Data reading function.
 * @details This function reads data from device and
 * appends it to the application buffer.
 * @return @li @c  0 - Some data is read.
 *         @li @c -1 - Nothing is read.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t anynet3gaa_process ( void );

/**
 * @brief Check for errors.
 * @details This function checks for different types of
 * errors and logs them on UART or logs the response if no errors occured.
 * @param[in] error_flag  Error flag to check.
 */
static void anynet3gaa_error_check ( err_t error_flag );

/**
 * @brief Logs application buffer.
 * @details This function logs data from application buffer.
 */
static void anynet3gaa_log_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief Response check.
 * @details This function checks for response and
 * returns the status of response.
 * @param[in] rsp  Expected response.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 *         @li @c -3 - Command error.
 *         @li @c -4 - Unknown error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t anynet3gaa_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp );

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    anynet3gaa_cfg_t anynet3gaa_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /**
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
     * need to define them manually for log to work.
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    anynet3gaa_cfg_setup( &anynet3gaa_cfg );
    ANYNET3GAA_MAP_MIKROBUS( anynet3gaa_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( UART_ERROR == anynet3gaa_init( &anynet3gaa, &anynet3gaa_cfg ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    anynet3gaa_process( );
    anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf( );

    // Check communication
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_AT );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Query VERSION info for the AnyNet AWS IoT code
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_AWSVER );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Query IMEI of the modem on the board
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_GSN );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Query ICCID of the SIM
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_QCCID );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Check AWS State
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd_check( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_AWSSTATE );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Open AWS topic
    #define AWS_TOPIC_OPEN "0,\"MY_TOPIC_OPEN\""
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd_with_par( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_AWSPUBOPEN, AWS_TOPIC_OPEN );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    
    // Subscribe to AWS topic
    #define AWS_TOPIC_SUBSCRIBE "0,\"MY_TOPIC_SUBSCRIBE\""
    anynet3gaa_send_cmd_with_par( &anynet3gaa, ANYNET3GAA_CMD_AWSSUBOPEN, AWS_TOPIC_SUBSCRIBE );
    error_flag = anynet3gaa_rsp_check( ANYNET3GAA_RSP_OK );
    anynet3gaa_error_check( error_flag );
    anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf( );
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    anynet3gaa_process( );
    anynet3gaa_log_app_buf( );
    anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf( );
}

void main ( void ) 
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}

static void anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf ( void )
{
    memset( app_buf, 0, app_buf_len );
    app_buf_len = 0;
}

static err_t anynet3gaa_process ( void )
{
    uint8_t rx_buf[ PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
    int32_t rx_size = 0;
    rx_size = anynet3gaa_generic_read( &anynet3gaa, rx_buf, PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE );
    if ( rx_size > 0 ) 
    {
        int32_t buf_cnt = app_buf_len;
        if ( ( ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) > APP_BUFFER_SIZE ) && ( app_buf_len > 0 ) ) 
        {
            buf_cnt = APP_BUFFER_SIZE - ( ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) - APP_BUFFER_SIZE );
            memmove ( app_buf, &app_buf[ APP_BUFFER_SIZE - buf_cnt ], buf_cnt );
        }
        for ( int32_t rx_cnt = 0; rx_cnt < rx_size; rx_cnt++ ) 
        {
            if ( rx_buf[ rx_cnt ] ) 
            {
                app_buf[ buf_cnt++ ] = rx_buf[ rx_cnt ];
                if ( app_buf_len < APP_BUFFER_SIZE )
                {
                    app_buf_len++;
                }
            }
        }
        return ANYNET3GAA_OK;
    }
    return ANYNET3GAA_ERROR;
}

static err_t anynet3gaa_rsp_check ( uint8_t *rsp )
{
    uint32_t timeout_cnt = 0;
    uint32_t timeout = 120000;
    anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf( );
    anynet3gaa_process( );
    while ( ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, rsp ) ) &&
            ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, ANYNET3GAA_RSP_ERROR ) ) &&
            ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, ANYNET3GAA_RSP_SEND_FAIL ) ) )
    {
        anynet3gaa_process( );
        if ( timeout_cnt++ > timeout )
        {
            anynet3gaa_clear_app_buf( );
            return ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
        }
        Delay_ms( 1 );
    }
    Delay_ms( 100 );
    anynet3gaa_process( );
    if ( strstr( app_buf, rsp ) )
    {
        return ANYNET3GAA_OK;
    }
    else if ( strstr( app_buf, ANYNET3GAA_RSP_ERROR ) )
    {
        return ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_CMD;
    }
    else if ( strstr( app_buf, ANYNET3GAA_RSP_SEND_FAIL ) )
    {
        return ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_SEND;
    }
    else
    {
        return ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
    }
}

static void anynet3gaa_error_check ( err_t error_flag )
{
    switch ( error_flag )
    {
        case ANYNET3GAA_OK:
        {
            anynet3gaa_log_app_buf( );
            break;
        }
        case ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Timeout!" );
            break;
        }
        case ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_CMD:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " CMD!" );
            break;
        }
        case ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_SEND:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " SEND FAIL!" );
            break;
        }
        case ANYNET3GAA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
        default:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Unknown!" );
            break;
        }
    }
    Delay_ms( 500 );
}

static void anynet3gaa_log_app_buf ( void )
{
    for ( int32_t buf_cnt = 0; buf_cnt < app_buf_len; buf_cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "%c", app_buf[ buf_cnt ] );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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