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使用 CAV24C512 和 STM32F031K6 实现安全数据存储

高效的非易失性数据存储

EEPROM 8 Click with Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU

已发布 10月 01, 2024

点击板

EEPROM 8 Click

开发板

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU

编译器

NECTO Studio

微控制器单元

STM32F031K6

将您的数据安全可靠地保存在硅中,长达一个世纪。

A

A

硬件概览

它是如何工作的?

EEPROM 8 Click基于ON Semiconductor的CAV24C512,这是一款512Kb EEPROM,具有I2C接口和写保护模式。CAV24C512被组织为65,536个8位字,并且由于其广泛的电源供应范围和100年的数据保留时间,将其空前的数据存储与优秀的能源效率相结合。它非常可靠,可持续进行一百万次的全内存读/写/擦除循环。芯片内置的错误校正码(ECC)使得此Click board™非常适用于可靠性要

求高、可靠的非易失性存储器存储是必不可少的高可靠性应用。此Click board™使用标准的I2C 2-Wire接口与MCU通信,支持标准(100 kHz)、快速(400 kHz)和快速加速(1MHz)工作模式。CAV24C512具有7位从设备地址,前五位MSB固定为1010。地址引脚A0、A1和A2由用户进行编程,并确定从设备地址的最后三位LSB的值,可以通过将标记为ADDR SEL的板载SMD跳线置于标记为0或1

的适当位置来选择。此外,可配置的写保护功能,mikroBUS™插座上的WP引脚,允许用户冻结整个存储区域,从而保护免受写指令的干扰。此Click board™可以通过VCC SEL跳线选择使用3.3V或5V逻辑电压电平运行。这样,既能支持3.3V,又能支持5V的MCU可以正确使用通信线。然而,此Click board™配备了一个包含易于使用的函数和示例代码的库,可作为进一步开发的参考。

EEPROM 8 Click top side image
EEPROM 8 Click bottom side image

功能概述

开发板

Nucleo 32开发板搭载STM32F031K6 MCU,提供了一种经济且灵活的平台,适用于使用32引脚封装的STM32微控制器进行实验。该开发板具有Arduino™ Nano连接性,便于通过专用扩展板进行功能扩展,并且支持mbed,使其能够无缝集成在线资源。板载集成

ST-LINK/V2-1调试器/编程器,支持通过USB重新枚举,提供三种接口:虚拟串口(Virtual Com port)、大容量存储和调试端口。该开发板的电源供应灵活,可通过USB VBUS或外部电源供电。此外,还配备了三个LED指示灯(LD1用于USB通信,LD2用于电源

指示,LD3为用户可控LED)和一个复位按钮。STM32 Nucleo-32开发板支持多种集成开发环境(IDEs),如IAR™、Keil®和基于GCC的IDE(如AC6 SW4STM32),使其成为开发人员的多功能工具。

Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU double side image

微控制器概述 

MCU卡片 / MCU

default

建筑

ARM Cortex-M0

MCU 内存 (KB)

32

硅供应商

STMicroelectronics

引脚数

32

RAM (字节)

4096

你完善了我!

配件

Click Shield for Nucleo-32是扩展您的开发板功能的理想选择,专为STM32 Nucleo-32引脚布局设计。Click Shield for Nucleo-32提供了两个mikroBUS™插座,可以添加来自我们不断增长的Click板™系列中的任何功能。从传感器和WiFi收发器到电机控制和音频放大器,我们应有尽有。Click Shield for Nucleo-32与STM32 Nucleo-32开发板兼容,为用户提供了一种经济且灵活的方式,使用任何STM32微控制器快速创建原型,并尝试各种性能、功耗和功能的组合。STM32 Nucleo-32开发板无需任何独立的探针,因为它集成了ST-LINK/V2-1调试器/编程器,并随附STM32全面的软件HAL库和各种打包的软件示例。这个开发平台为用户提供了一种简便且通用的方式,将STM32 Nucleo-32兼容开发板与他们喜欢的Click板™结合,应用于即将开展的项目中。

Click Shield for Nucleo-32 accessories 1 image

使用的MCU引脚

mikroBUS™映射器

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
Write Protect
PA8
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
PB6
SCL
I2C Data
PB7
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

“仔细看看!”

Click board™ 原理图

EEPROM 8 Click Schematic schematic

一步一步来

项目组装

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 front image hardware assembly

从选择您的开发板和Click板™开始。以Nucleo 32 with STM32F031K6 MCU作为您的开发板开始。

Click Shield for Nucleo-144 front image hardware assembly
Nucleo 144 with STM32L4A6ZG MCU front image hardware assembly
Stepper 22 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Board mapper by product8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
STM32 M4 Clicker HA MCU/Select Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

实时跟踪您的结果

应用程序输出

1. 应用程序输出 - 在调试模式下,“应用程序输出”窗口支持实时数据监控,直接提供执行结果的可视化。请按照提供的教程正确配置环境,以确保数据正确显示。

2. UART 终端 - 使用UART Terminal通过USB to UART converter监视数据传输,实现Click board™与开发系统之间的直接通信。请根据项目需求配置波特率和其他串行设置,以确保正常运行。有关分步设置说明,请参考提供的教程

3. Plot 输出 - Plot功能提供了一种强大的方式来可视化实时传感器数据,使趋势分析、调试和多个数据点的对比变得更加直观。要正确设置,请按照提供的教程,其中包含使用Plot功能显示Click board™读数的分步示例。在代码中使用Plot功能时,请使用以下函数:plot(insert_graph_name, variable_name);。这是一个通用格式,用户需要将“insert_graph_name”替换为实际图表名称,并将“variable_name”替换为要显示的参数。

软件支持

库描述

该库包含 EEPROM 8 Click 驱动程序的 API。

关键功能:

  • eeprom8_write_page - 此函数从所选寄存器开始写入最多128字节的数据。

  • eeprom8_read_random_byte - 此函数从所选寄存器读取一个字节的数据。

  • eeprom8_read_sequential - 此函数从所选寄存器开始读取所需数量的字节。

开源

代码示例

完整的应用程序代码和一个现成的项目可以通过NECTO Studio包管理器直接安装到NECTO Studio 应用程序代码也可以在MIKROE的GitHub账户中找到。

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief EEPROM8 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of EEPROM 8 click board by writing specified data to
 * the memory and reading it back.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and USB UART logging.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Task writes a desired number of data bytes to the EEPROM 8 memory 
 * and verifies that it is written correctly by reading from the same memory location and 
 * in case of successful read, displays the memory content on the USB UART. 
 * This is done in two passes.
 *
 * @author Stefan Popovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "eeprom8.h"

static eeprom8_t eeprom8;
static log_t logger;

// Number of test bytes
#define TEST_NBYTES ( 150 )

// Starting address for example
#define TEST_MEM_LOCATION ( EEPROM8_BLOCK_ADDR_START + 1024ul )

static uint8_t  cnt = 0;
static uint8_t  test_write_buffer[ TEST_NBYTES ]  = { 0 };
static uint8_t  test_read_buffer[ TEST_NBYTES ]   = { 0 };
static uint16_t addr_offset = TEST_MEM_LOCATION;

/**
 * @brief First pass function
 * @details This function writes and reads defined number of bytes
 *  with zero values
 * @param[in] ctx  Click object.
 * @param[in] write_buf  Data to be written.
 * @param[out] read_buf  Data to be read.
 * @return @li @c  0 - Success,
 *         @li @c -1 - Error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 * @note None.
 */
err_t run_first_pass( eeprom8_t* ctx, uint8_t* write_buf, uint8_t* read_buf );

/**
 * @brief Second pass function
 * @details This function writes and reads defined number of bytes
 *  with the values following arithmetical progression
 * @param[in] ctx  Click object.
 * @param[in] write_buf  Data to be written.
 * @param[out] read_buf  Data to be read.
 * @return @li @c  0 - Success,
 *         @li @c -1 - Error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 * @note None.
 */
err_t run_second_pass( eeprom8_t* ctx, uint8_t* write_buf, uint8_t* read_buf );

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    eeprom8_cfg_t eeprom8_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;          /**< Logger config object. */
    
    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );
    
    //  Click initialization.
    eeprom8_cfg_setup( &eeprom8_cfg );
    EEPROM8_MAP_MIKROBUS( eeprom8_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == eeprom8_init( &eeprom8, &eeprom8_cfg ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication Init " );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    // Reset variables
    cnt = 0;
    memset( test_read_buffer, 0, sizeof ( test_read_buffer ) );
    addr_offset = TEST_MEM_LOCATION;
    
    // Initiate first pass 
    //  filling the eeprom addresses with zeros 
    if( EEPROM8_ERROR == run_first_pass( &eeprom8, test_write_buffer, test_read_buffer ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " First Pass Failed " );
    }
    
    // Initiate second pass 
    //  filling the eeprom addresses with values following arithmetic sequence with difference of 1 
    if( EEPROM8_ERROR == run_second_pass( &eeprom8, test_write_buffer, test_read_buffer ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Second Pass Failed " );
    }
    
    log_printf( &logger, " \r\nInitiating new iteration\r\n " );
    Delay_ms( 6000 );
}

void main ( void ) 
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}

// First pass: writing zero values into eeprom memory and reading them back
err_t run_first_pass( eeprom8_t* ctx, uint8_t* write_buf, uint8_t* read_buf )
{
    // Fill write buffer with zeros
    memset( write_buf, 0, TEST_NBYTES );
    
    // Fill whole page with zeros using page write operation
    eeprom8_write_enable( ctx );
    if ( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_write_page( ctx, addr_offset, write_buf ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Write Page Failed " );
        return EEPROM8_ERROR;
    }
    cnt += EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE;
    
    // Fill remaining adresses with zero using byte write operation
    addr_offset += EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE;

    while( cnt < TEST_NBYTES )
    {
        if ( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_write_byte( ctx, addr_offset++, 0 ) )
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Write %d. Byte Failed ", ( uint16_t ) cnt );
            return EEPROM8_ERROR;
        }
        cnt++;
        Delay_10ms( );
    }
    eeprom8_write_protect( ctx );

    Delay_1sec( );
    
    // Read defined number of bytes starting from the test memory location
    addr_offset = TEST_MEM_LOCATION;
    if ( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_read_sequential( ctx, addr_offset, TEST_NBYTES, read_buf ) )
    {
         log_error( &logger, "Read Sequential Failed" );
         return EEPROM8_ERROR;
    }
  
    // compare written and read buffers and log data in case of a match 
    if ( memcmp( write_buf, read_buf, sizeof( write_buf ) ) == 0 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, 
                    " \r\nFirst pass: reading %d bytes data starting from eeprom address 0x%x\r\n ", 
                    ( uint16_t ) TEST_NBYTES, 
                    ( uint32_t ) TEST_MEM_LOCATION );
        for ( cnt = 0; cnt < TEST_NBYTES; cnt++ )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, " %d", ( uint16_t ) read_buf[ cnt ] );
            Delay_ms( 50 );
        }
    
        log_printf( &logger, "\r\n\r\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        return EEPROM8_ERROR;
    }
    return EEPROM8_OK;
}

// Second pass: writing incremental values into eeprom memory and reading them back
err_t run_second_pass( eeprom8_t* ctx, uint8_t* write_buf, uint8_t* read_buf )
{
    for ( cnt = 0; cnt < TEST_NBYTES; cnt++ )
    {
        write_buf[ cnt ] = cnt + 1;
    }
    // Write buffer data using page write operation
    cnt = 0;
    eeprom8_write_enable( ctx );
    if ( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_write_page( ctx, addr_offset, write_buf ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Write Page Failed ");
        return EEPROM8_ERROR;
    }
    cnt += EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE;
    
    // Write remaining buffer data using byte write operation
    addr_offset += EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE;

    while ( cnt < TEST_NBYTES )
    {
        if ( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_write_byte( ctx, addr_offset++, write_buf[ cnt++ ] ) )
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Write %d. Byte Failed ", ( uint16_t ) cnt );
            return EEPROM8_ERROR;
        }
        Delay_10ms( );
    }
    eeprom8_write_protect( ctx );

    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    
    // Read bytes of the page size starting from the test memory location
    addr_offset = TEST_MEM_LOCATION;
    if ( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_read_sequential( ctx, addr_offset, EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE, read_buf ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Read Sequential Failed " );
        return EEPROM8_ERROR;
    }
    
    // Read two bytes with random byte read operation
    addr_offset += EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE;
    cnt = EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE;

    if( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_read_random_byte( ctx, addr_offset, &read_buf[ cnt++ ] ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Read %d. Random Byte Failed ", ( uint16_t ) cnt-1 );
        return EEPROM8_ERROR;
    }
    ++addr_offset;
    if( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_read_random_byte( ctx, addr_offset, &read_buf[ cnt++ ] ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Read %d. Random Byte Failed ", ( uint16_t ) cnt-1 );
        return EEPROM8_ERROR;
    }
    
    // Read the rest of the bytes with current address read operation
    while ( cnt < TEST_NBYTES )
    {
        if( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_read_current_byte( ctx, &read_buf[ cnt++ ] ) )
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Read %d. Current Byte Failed ", ( uint16_t ) cnt-1 );
            return EEPROM8_ERROR;
        }
    }
    // compare written and read buffers and log data in case of a match
    if ( memcmp( write_buf, read_buf, TEST_NBYTES ) == 0 )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, 
                    " \r\nSecond pass: reading %d bytes data starting from eeprom address 0x%x\r\n ", 
                    ( uint16_t ) TEST_NBYTES, 
                    ( uint32_t ) TEST_MEM_LOCATION );
        for ( cnt = 0; cnt < TEST_NBYTES; cnt++ )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, " %d", ( uint16_t )read_buf[ cnt ] );
            Delay_ms( 50 );
        }
    
        log_printf( &logger, "\r\n\r\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        return EEPROM8_ERROR;
    }
    return EEPROM8_OK;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

额外支持

资源

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