将您的数据安全可靠地保存在硅中,长达一个世纪。
A
A
硬件概览
它是如何工作的?
EEPROM 8 Click基于ON Semiconductor的CAV24C512,这是一款512Kb EEPROM,具有I2C接口和写保护模式。CAV24C512被组织为65,536个8位字,并且由于其广泛的电源供应范围和100年的数据保留时间,将其空前的数据存储与优秀的能源效率相结合。它非常可靠,可持续进行一百万次的全内存读/写/擦除循环。芯片内置的错误校正码(ECC)使得此Click board™非常适用于可靠性要
求高、可靠的非易失性存储器存储是必不可少的高可靠性应用。此Click board™使用标准的I2C 2-Wire接口与MCU通信,支持标准(100 kHz)、快速(400 kHz)和快速加速(1MHz)工作模式。CAV24C512具有7位从设备地址,前五位MSB固定为1010。地址引脚A0、A1和A2由用户进行编程,并确定从设备地址的最后三位LSB的值,可以通过将标记为ADDR SEL的板载SMD跳线置于标记为0或1
的适当位置来选择。此外,可配置的写保护功能,mikroBUS™插座上的WP引脚,允许用户冻结整个存储区域,从而保护免受写指令的干扰。此Click board™可以通过VCC SEL跳线选择使用3.3V或5V逻辑电压电平运行。这样,既能支持3.3V,又能支持5V的MCU可以正确使用通信线。然而,此Click board™配备了一个包含易于使用的函数和示例代码的库,可作为进一步开发的参考。
功能概述
开发板
Nucleo 32开发板搭载STM32F031K6 MCU,提供了一种经济且灵活的平台,适用于使用32引脚封装的STM32微控制器进行实验。该开发板具有Arduino™ Nano连接性,便于通过专用扩展板进行功能扩展,并且支持mbed,使其能够无缝集成在线资源。板载集成
ST-LINK/V2-1调试器/编程器,支持通过USB重新枚举,提供三种接口:虚拟串口(Virtual Com port)、大容量存储和调试端口。该开发板的电源供应灵活,可通过USB VBUS或外部电源供电。此外,还配备了三个LED指示灯(LD1用于USB通信,LD2用于电源
指示,LD3为用户可控LED)和一个复位按钮。STM32 Nucleo-32开发板支持多种集成开发环境(IDEs),如IAR™、Keil®和基于GCC的IDE(如AC6 SW4STM32),使其成为开发人员的多功能工具。

微控制器概述
MCU卡片 / MCU

建筑
ARM Cortex-M0
MCU 内存 (KB)
32
硅供应商
STMicroelectronics
引脚数
32
RAM (字节)
4096
你完善了我!
配件
Click Shield for Nucleo-32是扩展您的开发板功能的理想选择,专为STM32 Nucleo-32引脚布局设计。Click Shield for Nucleo-32提供了两个mikroBUS™插座,可以添加来自我们不断增长的Click板™系列中的任何功能。从传感器和WiFi收发器到电机控制和音频放大器,我们应有尽有。Click Shield for Nucleo-32与STM32 Nucleo-32开发板兼容,为用户提供了一种经济且灵活的方式,使用任何STM32微控制器快速创建原型,并尝试各种性能、功耗和功能的组合。STM32 Nucleo-32开发板无需任何独立的探针,因为它集成了ST-LINK/V2-1调试器/编程器,并随附STM32全面的软件HAL库和各种打包的软件示例。这个开发平台为用户提供了一种简便且通用的方式,将STM32 Nucleo-32兼容开发板与他们喜欢的Click板™结合,应用于即将开展的项目中。
使用的MCU引脚
mikroBUS™映射器
“仔细看看!”
Click board™ 原理图

一步一步来
项目组装
实时跟踪您的结果
应用程序输出
1. 应用程序输出 - 在调试模式下,“应用程序输出”窗口支持实时数据监控,直接提供执行结果的可视化。请按照提供的教程正确配置环境,以确保数据正确显示。

2. UART 终端 - 使用UART Terminal通过USB to UART converter监视数据传输,实现Click board™与开发系统之间的直接通信。请根据项目需求配置波特率和其他串行设置,以确保正常运行。有关分步设置说明,请参考提供的教程。

3. Plot 输出 - Plot功能提供了一种强大的方式来可视化实时传感器数据,使趋势分析、调试和多个数据点的对比变得更加直观。要正确设置,请按照提供的教程,其中包含使用Plot功能显示Click board™读数的分步示例。在代码中使用Plot功能时,请使用以下函数:plot(insert_graph_name, variable_name);。这是一个通用格式,用户需要将“insert_graph_name”替换为实际图表名称,并将“variable_name”替换为要显示的参数。

软件支持
库描述
该库包含 EEPROM 8 Click 驱动程序的 API。
关键功能:
eeprom8_write_page
- 此函数从所选寄存器开始写入最多128字节的数据。eeprom8_read_random_byte
- 此函数从所选寄存器读取一个字节的数据。eeprom8_read_sequential
- 此函数从所选寄存器开始读取所需数量的字节。
开源
代码示例
完整的应用程序代码和一个现成的项目可以通过NECTO Studio包管理器直接安装到NECTO Studio。 应用程序代码也可以在MIKROE的GitHub账户中找到。
/*!
* @file main.c
* @brief EEPROM8 Click example
*
* # Description
* This example demonstrates the use of EEPROM 8 click board by writing specified data to
* the memory and reading it back.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initializes the driver and USB UART logging.
*
* ## Application Task
* Task writes a desired number of data bytes to the EEPROM 8 memory
* and verifies that it is written correctly by reading from the same memory location and
* in case of successful read, displays the memory content on the USB UART.
* This is done in two passes.
*
* @author Stefan Popovic
*
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "eeprom8.h"
static eeprom8_t eeprom8;
static log_t logger;
// Number of test bytes
#define TEST_NBYTES ( 150 )
// Starting address for example
#define TEST_MEM_LOCATION ( EEPROM8_BLOCK_ADDR_START + 1024ul )
static uint8_t cnt = 0;
static uint8_t test_write_buffer[ TEST_NBYTES ] = { 0 };
static uint8_t test_read_buffer[ TEST_NBYTES ] = { 0 };
static uint16_t addr_offset = TEST_MEM_LOCATION;
/**
* @brief First pass function
* @details This function writes and reads defined number of bytes
* with zero values
* @param[in] ctx Click object.
* @param[in] write_buf Data to be written.
* @param[out] read_buf Data to be read.
* @return @li @c 0 - Success,
* @li @c -1 - Error.
* See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
* @note None.
*/
err_t run_first_pass( eeprom8_t* ctx, uint8_t* write_buf, uint8_t* read_buf );
/**
* @brief Second pass function
* @details This function writes and reads defined number of bytes
* with the values following arithmetical progression
* @param[in] ctx Click object.
* @param[in] write_buf Data to be written.
* @param[out] read_buf Data to be read.
* @return @li @c 0 - Success,
* @li @c -1 - Error.
* See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
* @note None.
*/
err_t run_second_pass( eeprom8_t* ctx, uint8_t* write_buf, uint8_t* read_buf );
void application_init ( void )
{
eeprom8_cfg_t eeprom8_cfg; /**< Click config object. */
log_cfg_t log_cfg; /**< Logger config object. */
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );
// Click initialization.
eeprom8_cfg_setup( &eeprom8_cfg );
EEPROM8_MAP_MIKROBUS( eeprom8_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
if ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == eeprom8_init( &eeprom8, &eeprom8_cfg ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Communication Init " );
for ( ; ; );
}
log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}
void application_task ( void )
{
// Reset variables
cnt = 0;
memset( test_read_buffer, 0, sizeof ( test_read_buffer ) );
addr_offset = TEST_MEM_LOCATION;
// Initiate first pass
// filling the eeprom addresses with zeros
if( EEPROM8_ERROR == run_first_pass( &eeprom8, test_write_buffer, test_read_buffer ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " First Pass Failed " );
}
// Initiate second pass
// filling the eeprom addresses with values following arithmetic sequence with difference of 1
if( EEPROM8_ERROR == run_second_pass( &eeprom8, test_write_buffer, test_read_buffer ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Second Pass Failed " );
}
log_printf( &logger, " \r\nInitiating new iteration\r\n " );
Delay_ms( 6000 );
}
void main ( void )
{
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
}
// First pass: writing zero values into eeprom memory and reading them back
err_t run_first_pass( eeprom8_t* ctx, uint8_t* write_buf, uint8_t* read_buf )
{
// Fill write buffer with zeros
memset( write_buf, 0, TEST_NBYTES );
// Fill whole page with zeros using page write operation
eeprom8_write_enable( ctx );
if ( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_write_page( ctx, addr_offset, write_buf ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Write Page Failed " );
return EEPROM8_ERROR;
}
cnt += EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE;
// Fill remaining adresses with zero using byte write operation
addr_offset += EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE;
while( cnt < TEST_NBYTES )
{
if ( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_write_byte( ctx, addr_offset++, 0 ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Write %d. Byte Failed ", ( uint16_t ) cnt );
return EEPROM8_ERROR;
}
cnt++;
Delay_10ms( );
}
eeprom8_write_protect( ctx );
Delay_1sec( );
// Read defined number of bytes starting from the test memory location
addr_offset = TEST_MEM_LOCATION;
if ( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_read_sequential( ctx, addr_offset, TEST_NBYTES, read_buf ) )
{
log_error( &logger, "Read Sequential Failed" );
return EEPROM8_ERROR;
}
// compare written and read buffers and log data in case of a match
if ( memcmp( write_buf, read_buf, sizeof( write_buf ) ) == 0 )
{
log_printf( &logger,
" \r\nFirst pass: reading %d bytes data starting from eeprom address 0x%x\r\n ",
( uint16_t ) TEST_NBYTES,
( uint32_t ) TEST_MEM_LOCATION );
for ( cnt = 0; cnt < TEST_NBYTES; cnt++ )
{
log_printf( &logger, " %d", ( uint16_t ) read_buf[ cnt ] );
Delay_ms( 50 );
}
log_printf( &logger, "\r\n\r\n" );
}
else
{
return EEPROM8_ERROR;
}
return EEPROM8_OK;
}
// Second pass: writing incremental values into eeprom memory and reading them back
err_t run_second_pass( eeprom8_t* ctx, uint8_t* write_buf, uint8_t* read_buf )
{
for ( cnt = 0; cnt < TEST_NBYTES; cnt++ )
{
write_buf[ cnt ] = cnt + 1;
}
// Write buffer data using page write operation
cnt = 0;
eeprom8_write_enable( ctx );
if ( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_write_page( ctx, addr_offset, write_buf ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Write Page Failed ");
return EEPROM8_ERROR;
}
cnt += EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE;
// Write remaining buffer data using byte write operation
addr_offset += EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE;
while ( cnt < TEST_NBYTES )
{
if ( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_write_byte( ctx, addr_offset++, write_buf[ cnt++ ] ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Write %d. Byte Failed ", ( uint16_t ) cnt );
return EEPROM8_ERROR;
}
Delay_10ms( );
}
eeprom8_write_protect( ctx );
Delay_ms( 1000 );
// Read bytes of the page size starting from the test memory location
addr_offset = TEST_MEM_LOCATION;
if ( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_read_sequential( ctx, addr_offset, EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE, read_buf ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Read Sequential Failed " );
return EEPROM8_ERROR;
}
// Read two bytes with random byte read operation
addr_offset += EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE;
cnt = EEPROM8_NBYTES_PAGE;
if( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_read_random_byte( ctx, addr_offset, &read_buf[ cnt++ ] ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Read %d. Random Byte Failed ", ( uint16_t ) cnt-1 );
return EEPROM8_ERROR;
}
++addr_offset;
if( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_read_random_byte( ctx, addr_offset, &read_buf[ cnt++ ] ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Read %d. Random Byte Failed ", ( uint16_t ) cnt-1 );
return EEPROM8_ERROR;
}
// Read the rest of the bytes with current address read operation
while ( cnt < TEST_NBYTES )
{
if( EEPROM8_ERROR == eeprom8_read_current_byte( ctx, &read_buf[ cnt++ ] ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Read %d. Current Byte Failed ", ( uint16_t ) cnt-1 );
return EEPROM8_ERROR;
}
}
// compare written and read buffers and log data in case of a match
if ( memcmp( write_buf, read_buf, TEST_NBYTES ) == 0 )
{
log_printf( &logger,
" \r\nSecond pass: reading %d bytes data starting from eeprom address 0x%x\r\n ",
( uint16_t ) TEST_NBYTES,
( uint32_t ) TEST_MEM_LOCATION );
for ( cnt = 0; cnt < TEST_NBYTES; cnt++ )
{
log_printf( &logger, " %d", ( uint16_t )read_buf[ cnt ] );
Delay_ms( 50 );
}
log_printf( &logger, "\r\n\r\n" );
}
else
{
return EEPROM8_ERROR;
}
return EEPROM8_OK;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END