Intermediate
20 min

Establish wireless communication and achieve remote data collection with Metis-I (2605041183000) and MCU CARD for Tiva TM4C1299KCZAD

Low-power 868MHz radio module for utility metering and telemetry

M-BUS RF 2 Click with Fusion for Tiva v8

Published May 14, 2024

Click board™

M-BUS RF 2 Click

Dev Board

Fusion for Tiva v8

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

TM4C1299KCZAD

Transmit and receive data wirelessly up to 700 meters for utility metering and telemetry using the Wireless M-BUS and Open Metering System (OMS) standards.

A

A

Hardware Overview

How does it work?

M-BUS RF 2 Click is based on the Metis-I (2605041183000), a radio module from Würth Elektronik, operating at 868MHz frequency. This module integrates an MSP430 microcontroller and a CC1101 RF chip-set, providing a powerful yet low-cost communication solution. The Metis-I module has a range of impressive features. Operating on a frequency band of 868MHz, it is also equipped with a 32768B Flash memory and 1024B RAM. It adheres to the Wireless M-BUS EN13757-4:2013 standard and supports the Open Metering System (OMS), ensuring broad compatibility in utility metering applications. The module can communicate effectively over distances

up to 700 meters under clear conditions and is designed with energy efficiency in mind, including a Wake-On-Radio feature that reduces power consumption. Additionally, it has an output power of +11dBm and an RF sensitivity of up to -103dBm for robust wireless transmission. Communication between the Metis-I and the host MCU is made through a UART interface, using the standard UART RX and TX pins and hardware flow control pins (CTS/RTS). The module communicates at 115200bps by default, allowing efficient data exchange. The board also includes a reset (RST) pin for resetting the module. There are two LED indicators for user interaction: an orange TX LED

signaling transmission activity and a yellow RX LED indicating reception. The board is designed to interface with 868MHz antennas, such as the Rubber 868MHz Antenna offered by MIKROE. It includes a u.Fl connector, necessitating an IPEX-SMA cable adapter, also available from MIKROE, to ensure proper antenna connection. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

M-BUS RF 2 Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

Fusion for TIVA v8 is a development board specially designed for the needs of rapid development of embedded applications. It supports a wide range of microcontrollers, such as different 32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M based MCUs from Texas Instruments, regardless of their number of pins, and a broad set of unique functions, such as the first-ever embedded debugger/programmer over a WiFi network. The development board is well organized and designed so that the end-user has all the necessary elements, such as switches, buttons, indicators, connectors, and others, in one place. Thanks to innovative manufacturing technology, Fusion for TIVA v8 provides a fluid and immersive working experience, allowing access

anywhere and under any circumstances at any time. Each part of the Fusion for TIVA v8 development board contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. An advanced integrated CODEGRIP programmer/debugger module offers many valuable programming/debugging options, including support for JTAG, SWD, and SWO Trace (Single Wire Output)), and seamless integration with the Mikroe software environment. Besides, it also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development board. It can use a wide range of external power sources, including a battery, an external 12V power supply, and a power source via the USB Type-C (USB-C) connector.

Communication options such as USB-UART, USB HOST/DEVICE, CAN (on the MCU card, if supported), and Ethernet is also included. In addition, it also has the well-established mikroBUS™ standard, a standardized socket for the MCU card (SiBRAIN standard), and two display options for the TFT board line of products and character-based LCD. Fusion for TIVA v8 is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem for rapid development. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping and development thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

Fusion for Tiva v8 horizontal image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Type

8th Generation

Architecture

ARM Cortex-M4

MCU Memory (KB)

512

Silicon Vendor

Texas Instruments

Pin count

212

RAM (Bytes)

262144

You complete me!

Accessories

868MHz right-angle rubber antenna is a compact and versatile solution for wireless communication. Operating within the frequency range of 868-915MHz, it ensures optimal signal reception and transmission. With a 50-ohm impedance, it's compatible with various devices and systems. This antenna boasts a 2dB gain, enhancing signal strength and extending communication range. Its vertical polarization further contributes to signal clarity. Designed to handle up to 50W of input power, it's a robust choice for various applications. Measuring just 48mm in length, this antenna is both discreet and practical. Its SMA male connector ensures a secure and reliable connection to your equipment. Whether you're working with IoT devices, remote sensors, or other wireless technologies, the 868MHz right-angle antenna offers the performance and flexibility you need for seamless communication.

M-BUS RF 2 Click accessories 1 image

IPEX-SMA cable is a type of RF (radio frequency) cable assembly. "IPEX" refers to the IPEX connector, a miniature coaxial connector commonly used in small electronic devices. "SMA" stands for SubMiniature Version A and is another coaxial connector commonly used in RF applications. An IPEX-SMA cable assembly has an IPEX connector on one end and an SMA connector on the other, allowing it to connect devices or components that use these specific connectors. These cables are often used in applications like WiFi or cellular antennas, GPS modules, and other RF communication systems where a reliable and low-loss connection is required.

M-BUS RF 2 Click accessories 2 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
Reset
PB6
RST
UART CTS / ID COMM
PE7
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
UART RTS
PB4
INT
UART TX
PA1
TX
UART RX
PA0
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

M-BUS RF 2 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Fusion for PIC v8 front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Fusion for Tiva v8 as your development board.

Fusion for PIC v8 front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click front image hardware assembly
SiBRAIN for PIC32MZ1024EFK144 front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
v8 SiBRAIN Access MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
NECTO Compiler Selection Step Image hardware assembly
NECTO Output Selection Step Image hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Necto image step 7 hardware assembly
Necto image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Necto PreFlash Image hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

This Click board can be interfaced and monitored in two ways:

  • Application Output - Use the "Application Output" window in Debug mode for real-time data monitoring. Set it up properly by following this tutorial.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for M-BUS RF 2 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • mbusrf2_set_rst_pin - This function is used to set reset pin state.

  • mbusrf2_send_command - This function is used to send a desired command.

  • mbusrf2_send_data - This function is used to data in transmitter mode.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief M-BUS RF 2 Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of M-BUS RF 2 click board by processing
 * the incoming data and displaying them on the USB UART.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and performs the click configuration depending on selected DEMO_EXAMPLE macro.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * This example contains two examples depending on selected DEMO_EXAMPLE macro:
 * EXAMPLE_TRANSMIT - Device is sending MESSAGE data to be read by receiver.
 * EXAMPLE_RECEIVER - Device is reading transmitted message, and display it on USB UART terminal.
 *
 * ## Additional Function
 * - static void mbusrf2_clear_app_buf ( void )
 * - static void mbusrf2_log_app_buf ( void )
 * - static err_t mbusrf2_process ( mbusrf2_t *ctx )
 * - static err_t mbusrf2_rsp_check ( uint8_t cmd )
 * - static void mbusrf2_error_check ( err_t error_flag )
 * - static void mbusrf2_configure_for_example ( void )
 * - static void mbusrf2_example ( void )
 *
 * @author Stefan Ilic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "mbusrf2.h"

// Example selection macros
#define EXAMPLE_TRANSMIT                    0                // Transmit example
#define EXAMPLE_RECEIVER                    1                // Reciver example
#define DEMO_EXAMPLE                        EXAMPLE_RECEIVER // Example selection macro

// Mode selection macros
#define WM_BUS_MODE_S                       0
#define WM_BUS_MODE_T                       1
#define WM_BUS_MODE                         WM_BUS_MODE_S

// Message to be sent
#define MESSAGE                             "M-BUS RF 2 Click"

// Application buffer size
#define APP_BUFFER_SIZE                     500
#define PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE                 200

static mbusrf2_t mbusrf2;
static log_t logger;

static uint8_t app_buf[ APP_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
static int32_t app_buf_len = 0;
static err_t error_flag;

/**
 * @brief M-BUS RF 2 clearing application buffer.
 * @details This function clears memory of application buffer and reset its length.
 * @note None.
 */
static void mbusrf2_clear_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief M-BUS RF 2 log application buffer.
 * @details This function logs data from application buffer to USB UART.
 * @note None.
 */
static void mbusrf2_log_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief M-BUS RF 2 data reading function.
 * @details This function reads data from device and concatenates data to application buffer. 
 * @param[in] ctx : Click context object.
 * See #mbusrf2_t object definition for detailed explanation.
 * @return @li @c  0 - Read some data.
 *         @li @c -1 - Nothing is read.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 * @note None.
 */
static err_t mbusrf2_process ( void );

/**
 * @brief Response check.
 * @details This function checks for response and
 * returns the status of response.
 * @param[in] rsp  Expected response.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -1 - Error response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
  * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t mbusrf2_rsp_check ( uint8_t cmd );

/**
 * @brief Check for errors.
 * @details This function checks for different types of
 * errors and logs them on UART or logs the response if no errors occured.
 * @param[in] error_flag  Error flag to check.
 */
static void mbusrf2_error_check ( err_t error_flag );

/**
 * @brief M-BUS RF 2 configure for example function.
 * @details This function is used to configure device for example.
 */
static void mbusrf2_configure_for_example ( void );

/**
 * @brief M-BUS RF 2 execute example function.
 * @details This function executes transmitter or receiver example depending on the DEMO_EXAMPLE macro.
 */
static void mbusrf2_example ( void );

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    mbusrf2_cfg_t mbusrf2_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    mbusrf2_cfg_setup( &mbusrf2_cfg );
    MBUSRF2_MAP_MIKROBUS( mbusrf2_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( UART_ERROR == mbusrf2_init( &mbusrf2, &mbusrf2_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    mbusrf2_process( );
    mbusrf2_clear_app_buf( );
    Delay_ms ( 500 );
   
    mbusrf2_configure_for_example( );
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    mbusrf2_example( );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

static void mbusrf2_clear_app_buf ( void ) 
{
    memset( app_buf, 0, app_buf_len );
    app_buf_len = 0;
}

static void mbusrf2_log_app_buf ( void )
{
    for ( int32_t buf_cnt = 0; buf_cnt < app_buf_len; buf_cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "%c", app_buf[ buf_cnt ] );
    }
}

static err_t mbusrf2_process ( void ) 
{
    uint8_t rx_buf[ PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
    int32_t overflow_bytes = 0;
    int32_t rx_cnt = 0;
    int32_t rx_size = mbusrf2_generic_read( &mbusrf2, rx_buf, PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE );
    if ( ( rx_size > 0 ) && ( rx_size <= APP_BUFFER_SIZE ) ) 
    {
        if ( ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) > APP_BUFFER_SIZE ) 
        {
            overflow_bytes = ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) - APP_BUFFER_SIZE;
            app_buf_len = APP_BUFFER_SIZE - rx_size;
            memmove ( app_buf, &app_buf[ overflow_bytes ], app_buf_len );
            memset ( &app_buf[ app_buf_len ], 0, overflow_bytes );
        }
        for ( rx_cnt = 0; rx_cnt < rx_size; rx_cnt++ ) 
        {
            if ( rx_buf[ rx_cnt ] ) 
            {
                app_buf[ app_buf_len++ ] = rx_buf[ rx_cnt ];
            }
        }
        return MBUSRF2_OK;
    }
    return MBUSRF2_ERROR;
}

static err_t mbusrf2_rsp_check ( uint8_t cmd )
{
    err_t error_flag = MBUSRF2_OK;
    uint32_t timeout_cnt = 0;
    uint32_t timeout = 120000;
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    mbusrf2_clear_app_buf( );
    error_flag |= mbusrf2_process( );
    while ( MBUSRF2_OK != error_flag )
    {
        error_flag |= mbusrf2_process( );
        if ( timeout_cnt++ > timeout )
        {
            mbusrf2_clear_app_buf( );
            return MBUSRF2_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
        }
        Delay_ms ( 1 );
    }
    mbusrf2_process( );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    if ( ( cmd | MBUSRF2_CMD_RESPONSE ) == app_buf[ 1 ] )
    {
        return MBUSRF2_OK;
    }
    else
    {
        return MBUSRF2_ERROR;
    }
}

static void mbusrf2_error_check ( err_t error_flag )
{
    switch ( error_flag )
    {
        case MBUSRF2_OK:
        {
            log_printf( &logger, " OK \r\n" );

            break;
        }
        case MBUSRF2_ERROR:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " ERROR!" );
            break;
        }
        case MBUSRF2_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Timeout!" );
            break;
        }
    }
    log_printf( &logger, " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = \r\n" );
    Delay_ms ( 500 );
}

static void mbusrf2_configure_for_example ( void )
{
    uint8_t tx_data[ 3 ] = { 0 };

#if ( EXAMPLE_TRANSMIT == DEMO_EXAMPLE )
    log_printf( &logger, "Factory reset \r\n" );
    mbusrf2_send_command( &mbusrf2, MBUSRF2_CMD_FACTORYRESET_REQ, 0, 0 );
    error_flag = mbusrf2_rsp_check( MBUSRF2_CMD_FACTORYRESET_REQ );
    mbusrf2_error_check( error_flag );

    log_printf( &logger, "Reset device \r\n" );
    mbusrf2_send_command( &mbusrf2, MBUSRF2_CMD_RESET_REQ, 0, 0 );
    error_flag = mbusrf2_rsp_check( MBUSRF2_CMD_RESET_REQ );
    mbusrf2_error_check( error_flag );

    #define MODE_MEMORY_INDEX       0x46
    #define SET_MODE_LENGTH         0x01
#if ( WM_BUS_MODE_S == WM_BUS_MODE )
    log_printf( &logger, "Set mode S1-m \r\n" );
    #define S1_METER_ROLE           0x02
    tx_data[ 0 ] = MODE_MEMORY_INDEX;
    tx_data[ 1 ] = SET_MODE_LENGTH;
    tx_data[ 2 ] = S1_METER_ROLE;
    mbusrf2_send_command( &mbusrf2, MBUSRF2_CMD_SET_REQ, tx_data, 3 );
    error_flag = mbusrf2_rsp_check( MBUSRF2_CMD_SET_REQ );
    mbusrf2_error_check( error_flag );

#elif ( WM_BUS_MODE_T == WM_BUS_MODE )
    log_printf( &logger, "Set mode T1-meter \r\n" );
    #define T1_METER_ROLE           0x05
    tx_data[ 0 ] = MODE_MEMORY_INDEX;
    tx_data[ 1 ] = SET_MODE_LENGTH;
    tx_data[ 2 ] = T1_METER_ROLE;
    mbusrf2_send_command( &mbusrf2, MBUSRF2_CMD_SET_REQ, tx_data, 3 );
    error_flag = mbusrf2_rsp_check( MBUSRF2_CMD_SET_REQ );
    mbusrf2_error_check( error_flag );

#endif
    log_printf( &logger, "Reset device \r\n" );
    mbusrf2_send_command( &mbusrf2, MBUSRF2_CMD_RESET_REQ, 0, 0 );
    error_flag = mbusrf2_rsp_check( MBUSRF2_CMD_RESET_REQ );
    mbusrf2_error_check( error_flag );

#elif ( EXAMPLE_RECEIVER == DEMO_EXAMPLE ) 
    log_printf( &logger, "Factory reset \r\n" );
    mbusrf2_send_command( &mbusrf2, MBUSRF2_CMD_FACTORYRESET_REQ, 0, 0 );
    error_flag = mbusrf2_rsp_check( MBUSRF2_CMD_FACTORYRESET_REQ );
    mbusrf2_error_check( error_flag );

    log_printf( &logger, "Reset device \r\n" );
    mbusrf2_send_command( &mbusrf2, MBUSRF2_CMD_RESET_REQ, 0, 0 );
    error_flag = mbusrf2_rsp_check( MBUSRF2_CMD_RESET_REQ );
    mbusrf2_error_check( error_flag );

    #define EN_CMD_OUT_MEM_INDEX    0x05
    #define EN_CMD_OUT_LENGTH       0x01
    #define EN_CMD_OUT              0x01

    tx_data[ 0 ] = EN_CMD_OUT_MEM_INDEX;
    tx_data[ 1 ] = EN_CMD_OUT_LENGTH;
    tx_data[ 2 ] = EN_CMD_OUT;
    log_printf( &logger, "Enable command output \r\n" );
    mbusrf2_send_command( &mbusrf2, MBUSRF2_CMD_SET_REQ, tx_data, 3 );
    error_flag = mbusrf2_rsp_check( MBUSRF2_CMD_SET_REQ );
    mbusrf2_error_check( error_flag );

    #define MODE_MEMORY_INDEX       0x46
    #define SET_MODE_LENGTH         0x01

#if ( WM_BUS_MODE_S == WM_BUS_MODE )
    log_printf( &logger, "Set mode S2 \r\n" );
    #define S2_ROLE                 0x03
    tx_data[ 0 ] = MODE_MEMORY_INDEX;
    tx_data[ 1 ] = SET_MODE_LENGTH;
    tx_data[ 2 ] = S2_ROLE;
    mbusrf2_send_command( &mbusrf2, MBUSRF2_CMD_SET_REQ, tx_data, 3 );
    error_flag = mbusrf2_rsp_check( MBUSRF2_CMD_SET_REQ );
    mbusrf2_error_check( error_flag );

#elif ( ( WM_BUS_MODE_C == WM_BUS_MODE ) || ( WM_BUS_MODE_T == WM_BUS_MODE ) )
    log_printf( &logger, "Set mode C2 T2 mode \r\n" );
    #define C2_T2_MODE              0x09
    tx_data[ 0 ] = MODE_MEMORY_INDEX;
    tx_data[ 1 ] = SET_MODE_LENGTH;
    tx_data[ 2 ] = C2_T2_MODE;
    mbusrf2_send_command( &mbusrf2, MBUSRF2_CMD_SET_REQ, tx_data, 3 );
    error_flag = mbusrf2_rsp_check( MBUSRF2_CMD_SET_REQ );
    mbusrf2_error_check( error_flag );

#endif
    log_printf( &logger, "Reset device \r\n" );
    mbusrf2_send_command( &mbusrf2, MBUSRF2_CMD_RESET_REQ, 0, 0 );
    error_flag = mbusrf2_rsp_check( MBUSRF2_CMD_RESET_REQ );

#else
    #error "No demo example selected"
#endif
}

static void mbusrf2_example ( void )
{
#if ( ( EXAMPLE_TRANSMIT == DEMO_EXAMPLE ) )
    log_printf( &logger, "Send message \r\n" );
    mbusrf2_send_data( &mbusrf2, MESSAGE, strlen( MESSAGE ) );
    error_flag = mbusrf2_rsp_check( MBUSRF2_CMD_DATA_REQ );
    mbusrf2_error_check( error_flag );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );

#elif ( EXAMPLE_RECEIVER == DEMO_EXAMPLE ) 
    if ( MBUSRF2_OK == mbusrf2_process( ) ) 
    {
        Delay_ms ( 100 );
        for ( uint8_t buf_cnt = 0; buf_cnt < app_buf[ 2 ]; buf_cnt++ )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "%c", app_buf[ buf_cnt + 2 ] );
        }
        log_printf( &logger, "\r\n" );
        mbusrf2_clear_app_buf( );
    }
    
#else
    #error "No demo example selected"
#endif
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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