Intermediate
30 min

Open doors to new possibilities in IoT communication with LR1110 and PIC18F4550

Connecting the unreachable

LR IoT Click with EasyPIC v7a

Published Nov 01, 2023

Click board™

LR IoT Click

Dev Board

EasyPIC v7a

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC18F4550

LR IoT represents the future of connectivity, a long-range revolution that opens doors to new possibilities in IoT communication

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

LR IoT Click is based on the LR1110, a long-range, ultra-low power transceiver from Semtech Corporation designed to enhance LoRa®-based geolocation applications. This platform solution supports LoRa® and (G)FSK modulations for LPWAN use cases over the active 868/915MHz ISM band antenna, which Mikroe also offers. The LR1110 also features a low-power multi-band front-end that can acquire several signals of opportunity for geolocation purposes (802.11b/g/n WiFi AP MAC addresses, GNSS (GPS, BeiDou) satellites signals) and then transmit them using LPWAN network to a geolocation server, which computes the position of the object. This Click board™ is optimized for low-power applications requiring indoor and outdoor geolocation, such as asset location, traceability, loss and theft prevention, asset recovery, and inventory management. The LR1110 uses three operating modes: WiFi passive scanning and two GNSS modes for outdoor geolocation, such as GNSS autonomous and assisted modes. With WiFi passive scanning, the LR1110 can discover the WiFi b/g/n access points available near the device and extract MAC addresses to geolocate them. The objective is to

obtain at least 2 MAC addresses and position the device after being sent to an online WiFi lookup service. The WiFi passive scanning implemented in LR1110 can also extract the country code information of an access point contained in the beacon or probe response. In addition to WiFi, there is a fast and low-power GNSS scanner, which, with an active GNSS antenna from our offer, captures a short portion of the signal broadcast by the GNSS satellites and extracts the information required to calculate the device position. This information is then aggregated into an NAV message, which can be sent to a back-end system to compute the device position. As mentioned before, the GNSS scanner has two modes of operation: autonomous and assisted. In autonomous mode, which does not require any assistance data, the LR1110 searches and decodes the signal from the strong satellites for indoor/outdoor detection, while in the assisted mode, allows searching for all the visible satellites and also requires connectivity with the geolocation server for calculation of the device position. This Click board™ communicates with an MCU through a standard SPI interface supporting

the most common SPI mode, SPI Mode 0, with a maximum frequency of 16MHz. It also possesses an interrupt pin, routed to the INT pin of the mikroBUS™ socket, allowing the host MCU to react to special events in the LR1110 system without register-poll. A “BUSY” indicator, labeled as BSY and routed to the PWM pin of the mikroBUS™ socket, indicating that the internal MCU can’t receive any commands from the host MCU, and general reset function routed on the RST pin of the mikroBUS™ socket as well as on the onboard RESET button. It also uses two LED indicators labeled STAT1 and STAT2 for optional GNSS and WiFi network-activity status visual indications. Still, they can also be configured according to the wishes and needs of the user himself. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

LR IoT Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

EasyPIC v7a is the seventh generation of PIC development boards specially designed for the needs of rapid development of embedded applications. It supports a wide range of 8-bit PIC microcontrollers from Microchip and has a broad set of unique functions, such as the first-ever embedded debugger/programmer over USB-C. The development board is well organized and designed so that the end-user has all the necessary elements in one place, such as switches, buttons, indicators, connectors, and others. With four different connectors for each port, EasyPIC v7a allows you to connect accessory boards, sensors, and custom electronics more efficiently than ever. Each part of the EasyPIC v7a development board

contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition to the advanced integrated CODEGRIP programmer/debugger module, which offers many valuable programming/debugging options and seamless integration with the Mikroe software environment, the board also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development board. It can use various external power sources, including an external 12V power supply, 7-23V AC or 9-32V DC via DC connector/screw terminals, and a power source via the USB Type-C (USB-C) connector. Communication options such as USB-UART and RS-232 are also included, alongside the well-

established mikroBUS™ standard, three display options (7-segment, graphical, and character-based LCD), and several different DIP sockets. These sockets cover a wide range of 8-bit PIC MCUs, from PIC10F, PIC12F, PIC16F, PIC16Enh, PIC18F, PIC18FJ, and PIC18FK families. EasyPIC v7a is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem for rapid development. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping and development thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

EasyPIC v7a double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

PIC18F4550

Architecture

PIC

MCU Memory (KB)

32

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

40

RAM (Bytes)

2048

You complete me!

Accessories

868MHz right-angle rubber antenna is a compact and versatile solution for wireless communication. Operating within the frequency range of 868-915MHz, it ensures optimal signal reception and transmission. With a 50-ohm impedance, it's compatible with various devices and systems. This antenna boasts a 2dB gain, enhancing signal strength and extending communication range. Its vertical polarization further contributes to signal clarity. Designed to handle up to 50W of input power, it's a robust choice for various applications. Measuring just 48mm in length, this antenna is both discreet and practical. Its SMA male connector ensures a secure and reliable connection to your equipment. Whether you're working with IoT devices, remote sensors, or other wireless technologies, the 868MHz right-angle antenna offers the performance and flexibility you need for seamless communication.

LR IoT Click accessories 1 image

This GPS Active Embedded Antenna is an excellent choice for all GPS/GNSS Click boards™ from our offer. With its high gain and active band filtering, it is a perfect choice when reinforced positioning is required. It can be mounted on the PCB directly. The GPS/GNSS module features a small cable with 10cm in length, allowing it to be positioned away from a small IPEX connector.

LR IoT Click accessories 2 image

WiFi Rubber 2.4GHz Antenna is a versatile accessory designed for Click board™ applications featuring WiFi modules. This antenna is tailor-made to enhance wireless connectivity, making it an essential choice for developers and engineers. Featuring a right-angle SMA male connector at its tip, the antenna offers seamless integration with Click boards™ or female SMA module connectors. This user-friendly design simplifies installation and ensures flexibility in various setups. Operating within the 2400-2500MHz frequency range, this antenna guarantees reliable connectivity across a broad spectrum of WiFi networks. Its 50-Ohm impedance facilitates efficient signal transfer, while the 2dB gain significantly enhances signal strength and range. With a 100MHz bandwidth, it easily accommodates data transfer and communication stability. Vertical polarization further improves signal reception capabilities. The antenna can handle a maximum input power of 50W, making it suitable for high-power applications without compromising performance. Its compact 50mm length ensures a discreet and unobtrusive presence. Whether you're designing IoT devices, smart home applications, or industrial equipment, the WiFi Rubber Antenna, with its SMA male connector, is the ideal choice to ensure optimal wireless connectivity. It's a powerful tool that keeps your devices reliably connected and communicating effectively in wireless technology.

LR IoT Click accessories 3 image

MMCX-SMA cable is a coaxial cable featuring MMCX and SMA connectors on either end. MMCX (Micro Miniature Coaxial) connectors are small and offer a snap-on coupling mechanism, making them ideal for space-restricted applications and frequent connection/disconnection needs. SMA (SubMiniature version A) connectors, on the other hand, are threaded and provide a robust connection. This cable is a versatile solution for RF applications, bridging devices with MMCX and SMA interfaces. It finds common use in wireless communication systems, Wi-Fi antennas, and various electronics.

LR IoT Click accessories 4 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
Reset
RE1
RST
SPI Chip Select
RE0
CS
SPI Clock
RC3
SCK
SPI Data OUT
RC4
MISO
SPI Data IN
RC5
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
Busy Indicator
RC0
PWM
Interrupt
RB0
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Schematic

LR IoT Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

EasyPIC v7a front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the EasyPIC v7a as your development board.

EasyPIC v7a front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click front image hardware assembly
MCU DIP 40 hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
EasyPIC v7a Access MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
NECTO Compiler Selection Step Image hardware assembly
NECTO Output Selection Step Image hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Necto DIP image step 7 hardware assembly
EasyPIC PRO v7a Display Selection Necto Step hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Necto PreFlash Image hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

After pressing the "FLASH" button on the left-side panel, it is necessary to open the UART terminal to display the achieved results. By clicking on the Tools icon in the right-hand panel, multiple different functions are displayed, among which is the UART Terminal. Click on the offered "UART Terminal" icon.

UART Application Output Step 1

Once the UART terminal is opened, the window takes on a new form. At the top of the tab are two buttons, one for adjusting the parameters of the UART terminal and the other for connecting the UART terminal. The tab's lower part is reserved for displaying the achieved results. Before connecting, the terminal has a Disconnected status, indicating that the terminal is not yet active. Before connecting, it is necessary to check the set parameters of the UART terminal. Click on the "OPTIONS" button.

UART Application Output Step 2

In the newly opened UART Terminal Options field, we check if the terminal settings are correct, such as the set port and the Baud rate of UART communication. If the data is not displayed properly, it is possible that the Baud rate value is not set correctly and needs to be adjusted to 115200. If all the parameters are set correctly, click on "CONFIGURE".

UART Application Output Step 3

The next step is to click on the "CONNECT" button, after which the terminal status changes from Disconnected to Connected in green, and the data is displayed in the Received data field.

UART Application Output Step 4

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for LR IoT Click driver.

Key functions:

  • lriot_get_wifi_scan_results - This function performs a WiFi scanning and reads the results

  • lriot_get_gnss_scan_results - This function performs a GNSS scanning and reads the results

  • lriot_send_lora_message - This function sends a LoRa message to the receiver

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief LR IoT Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of LR IoT click board by reading a GNSS and WiFi 
 * scanning results and displaying it on the USB UART. In the case of a tranceive firmware
 * the communication between two devices over LoRa will be demonstrated as well.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver, performs the click default configuration, and after that reads
 * and displays the chip's firmware information. In the case you need to update or change the default
 * firmware refer to the @b LRIOT_UPDATE_FIRMWARE and @b LRIOT_FIRMWARE_SELECTOR macro definition.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * There are 3 types of the example: 
 * 1. Modem firmware: reads a GNSS and WiFi scanning results and displays them on the USB UART.
 * 2. Transcever firmware (application mode transmitter ): reads a GNSS and WiFi scanning results
 *    as well as the chip internal temperature and sends specific LoRa messages containing that information
 *    to the LoRa receiver.
 * 3. Transcever firmware (application mode receiver): reads all incoming LoRa packets and displays them
 *    on the USB UART.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "lriot.h"
#include "conversions.h"

static lriot_t lriot;
static log_t logger;

#if ( LRIOT_FIRMWARE_SELECTOR == LRIOT_TRANSCEIVE_FIRMWARE )
// Comment out the line below in order to switch the application mode to receiver
#define DEMO_APP_TRANSMITTER
#endif

/**
 * @brief LR IoT display gnss scan results function.
 * @details This function parses a GNSS scan results object and displays it on the USB UART.
 * @param[in] results : GNSS scan results object.
 * See #lriot_gnss_scan_results_t object definition for detailed explanation.
 * @return None.
 * @note None.
 */
static void lriot_display_gnss_scan_results ( lriot_gnss_scan_results_t results );

/**
 * @brief LR IoT display wifi scan results function.
 * @details This function parses a WiFi scan results object and displays it on the USB UART.
 * @param[in] results : WiFi scan results object.
 * See #lriot_wifi_scan_results_t object definition for detailed explanation.
 * @return None.
 * @note None.
 */
static void lriot_display_wifi_scan_results ( lriot_wifi_scan_results_t results );

/**
 * @brief LR IoT display chip info function.
 * @details This function parses a chip firmware information object and displays it on the USB UART.
 * @param[in] info : Chip information object.
 * See #lriot_chip_info_t object definition for detailed explanation.
 * @return None.
 * @note None.
 */
static void lriot_display_chip_info ( lriot_chip_info_t info );

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;      /**< Logger config object. */
    lriot_cfg_t lriot_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    lriot_cfg_setup( &lriot_cfg );
    LRIOT_MAP_MIKROBUS( lriot_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    
    if ( SPI_MASTER_ERROR == lriot_init( &lriot, &lriot_cfg ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }

    if ( LRIOT_ERROR == lriot_default_cfg ( &lriot ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    lriot_chip_info_t chip_info;
    if ( LRIOT_OK == lriot_get_chip_info ( &lriot, &chip_info ) ) 
    {
        lriot_display_chip_info ( chip_info );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
#if ( LRIOT_FIRMWARE_SELECTOR == LRIOT_TRANSCEIVE_FIRMWARE )
    uint8_t lora_buffer[ LRIOT_LORA_PKT_PAYLOAD_LEN ] = { 0 };
    #ifdef DEMO_APP_TRANSMITTER
        lriot_gnss_scan_results_t gnss_results = { 0 };
        lriot_wifi_scan_results_t wifi_results = { 0 };
        uint8_t tmp_buf[ 30 ] = { 0 };
        float temperature = 0;
        
        if ( LRIOT_OK == lriot_get_gnss_scan_results ( &lriot, &gnss_results ) )
        {
            lriot_display_gnss_scan_results ( gnss_results );
        }
        
        memset( lora_buffer, 0, sizeof ( lora_buffer ) );
        strcpy( lora_buffer, "Number of sattelites found is " );
        uint16_to_str ( gnss_results.num_satellites, tmp_buf );
        l_trim ( tmp_buf );
        strcat( lora_buffer, tmp_buf );
        if ( LRIOT_OK == lriot_send_lora_message ( &lriot, lora_buffer ) )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "Send LoRa message - done\r\n" );
        }
        
        if ( LRIOT_OK == lriot_get_wifi_scan_results ( &lriot, &wifi_results ) )
        {
            lriot_display_wifi_scan_results ( wifi_results );
        }
        memset( lora_buffer, 0, sizeof ( lora_buffer ) );
        strcpy( lora_buffer, "Number of WiFi scan results is " );
        uint16_to_str ( wifi_results.num_wifi_results, tmp_buf );
        l_trim ( tmp_buf );
        strcat( lora_buffer, tmp_buf );
        if ( LRIOT_OK == lriot_send_lora_message ( &lriot, lora_buffer ) )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "Send LoRa message - done\r\n" );
        }
        
        log_printf ( &logger, "**************************************************************\r\n" );
        if ( LRIOT_OK == lriot_get_temperature ( &lriot, &temperature ) )
        {
            log_printf ( &logger, "Temperature : %.2f degC\r\n", temperature );
        }
        memset( lora_buffer, 0, sizeof ( lora_buffer ) );
        strcpy( lora_buffer, "My temperature is " );
        float_to_str ( temperature, tmp_buf );
        l_trim ( tmp_buf );
        tmp_buf[ 5 ] = 0;
        strcat( lora_buffer, tmp_buf );
        strcat( lora_buffer, " degC" );
        if ( LRIOT_OK == lriot_send_lora_message ( &lriot, lora_buffer ) )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "Send LoRa message - done\r\n" );
        }
    #else
        lriot_lora_packet_status_t pkt_status;
        if ( LRIOT_OK == lriot_read_lora_message ( &lriot, &pkt_status, lora_buffer ) )
        {
            log_printf ( &logger, "**************************************************************\r\n" );
            log_printf ( &logger, "*                      RECEIVED LORA PACKET                  *\r\n" );
            log_printf ( &logger, "**************************************************************\r\n" );
            log_printf ( &logger, " RSSI        : %d dBm\r\n", ( uint16_t ) pkt_status.rssi_pkt_in_dbm );
            log_printf ( &logger, " Signal RSSI : %d dBm\r\n", ( uint16_t ) pkt_status.signal_rssi_pkt_in_dbm );
            log_printf ( &logger, " SNR         : %d dB\r\n", ( uint16_t ) pkt_status.snr_pkt_in_db );
            log_printf ( &logger, " Message     : \"%s\"\r\n\n", lora_buffer );
        }
    #endif
#else
    lriot_gnss_scan_results_t gnss_results = { 0 };
    lriot_wifi_scan_results_t wifi_results = { 0 };
    
    if ( LRIOT_OK == lriot_get_gnss_scan_results ( &lriot, &gnss_results ) )
    {
        lriot_display_gnss_scan_results ( gnss_results );
    }
    
    if ( LRIOT_OK == lriot_get_wifi_scan_results ( &lriot, &wifi_results ) )
    {
        lriot_display_wifi_scan_results ( wifi_results );
    }
#endif
}

void main ( void )
{
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; )
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}

static void lriot_display_gnss_scan_results ( lriot_gnss_scan_results_t results )
{
    log_printf ( &logger, "**************************************************************\r\n" );
    log_printf ( &logger, "*                      GNSS SCAN RESULTS                     *\r\n" );
    log_printf ( &logger, "**************************************************************\r\n" );
    log_printf ( &logger, "Number of satellites found: %u\r\n", ( uint16_t ) results.num_satellites );
    
#if ( LRIOT_FIRMWARE_SELECTOR == LRIOT_TRANSCEIVE_FIRMWARE )
    for ( uint8_t cnt = 0; cnt < results.num_satellites; cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf ( &logger, "{\r\n\tSatellite ID : %u", results.satellite_id_cnr_doppler[ cnt ].satellite_id );
        log_printf ( &logger, "\r\n\tC/N0         : %d dB-Hz", results.satellite_id_cnr_doppler[ cnt ].cnr );
        log_printf ( &logger, "\r\n\tSV doppler   : %d Hz\r\n},\r\n", results.satellite_id_cnr_doppler[ cnt ].doppler );
    }
#else
    for ( uint8_t cnt = 0; cnt < results.num_satellites; cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf ( &logger, "{\r\n\tSatellite ID : %u", results.satellite_id_cnr[ cnt ].satellite_id );
        log_printf ( &logger, "\r\n\tC/N0         : %d dB-Hz\r\n},\r\n", results.satellite_id_cnr[ cnt ].cnr );
    }
#endif
    if ( ( results.scan_results_len > 0 ) && 
         ( LR1110_GNSS_DESTINATION_SOLVER == results.destination_id ) )
    {
        log_printf ( &logger, "NAV message : " );
        for ( uint16_t cnt = 0; cnt < results.scan_results_len; cnt++ )
        {
            log_printf ( &logger, "%.2X", results.scan_results[ cnt ] );
        }
        log_printf ( &logger, "\r\n" );
    }
}

static void lriot_display_wifi_scan_results ( lriot_wifi_scan_results_t results )
{
    log_printf ( &logger, "**************************************************************\r\n" );
    log_printf ( &logger, "*                      WiFi SCAN RESULTS                     *\r\n" );
    log_printf ( &logger, "**************************************************************\r\n" );
    log_printf ( &logger, "Number of WiFi results: %u\r\n", ( uint16_t ) results.num_wifi_results );

    for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < results.num_wifi_results; i++ )
    {
        log_printf ( &logger, "{\r\n\tSSID   : \"%s\",\r\n\tMAC    : \"", results.scan_results[ i ].ssid_bytes );
        for ( uint16_t j = 0; j < LR1110_WIFI_MAC_ADDRESS_LENGTH; j++ )
        {
            log_printf ( &logger, "%.2x", ( uint16_t ) results.scan_results[ i ].mac_address_2[ j ] );
            if ( j < ( LR1110_WIFI_MAC_ADDRESS_LENGTH - 1 ) )
            {
                log_printf ( &logger, ":" );
            }
        }
        log_printf ( &logger, "\",\r\n\tChannel: %u,\r\n", ( int16_t ) results.scan_results[ i ].current_channel );
        log_printf ( &logger, "\tType   : %u,\r\n", ( int16_t ) results.scan_results[ i ].data_rate_info_byte );
        log_printf ( &logger, "\tRSSI   : %d dBm\r\n},\r\n", ( int16_t ) results.scan_results[ i ].rssi );
    }
    log_printf ( &logger, "Scanning time : %d ms\r\n",
                 ( results.timings.demodulation_us + results.timings.rx_capture_us +
                   results.timings.rx_correlation_us + results.timings.rx_detection_us ) / 1000 );
}

static void lriot_display_chip_info ( lriot_chip_info_t info )
{
    log_printf ( &logger, "**************************************************************\r\n");
    log_printf ( &logger, "*                          CHIP INFO                         *\r\n");
    log_printf ( &logger, "**************************************************************\r\n");
    
#if ( LRIOT_FIRMWARE_SELECTOR == LRIOT_TRANSCEIVE_FIRMWARE )
    log_printf ( &logger, "HARDWARE   : 0x%.2X\r\n", ( uint16_t ) info.version.hw );
    log_printf ( &logger, "TYPE       : 0x%.2X\r\n", ( uint16_t ) info.version.type );
    log_printf ( &logger, "FIRMWARE   : 0x%.4X\r\n", info.version.fw );
    
    log_printf ( &logger, "UID        : " );
    for ( uint8_t cnt = 0; cnt < ( LR1110_SYSTEM_UID_LENGTH - 1 ); cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf ( &logger, "%.2X-", ( uint16_t ) info.uid[ cnt ] );
    }
    log_printf ( &logger, "%.2X\r\n", ( uint16_t ) info.uid[ LR1110_SYSTEM_UID_LENGTH - 1 ] );
    log_printf ( &logger, "JOIN EUI   : " );
    for ( uint8_t cnt = 0; cnt < ( LR1110_SYSTEM_JOIN_EUI_LENGTH - 1 ); cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf ( &logger, "%.2X-", ( uint16_t ) info.join_eui[ cnt ] );
    }
    log_printf ( &logger, "%.2X\r\n", ( uint16_t ) info.join_eui[ LR1110_SYSTEM_JOIN_EUI_LENGTH - 1 ] );
    log_printf ( &logger, "PIN        : " );
    for ( uint8_t cnt = 0; cnt < LR1110_SYSTEM_PIN_LENGTH; cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf ( &logger, "%.2X", ( uint16_t ) info.pin[ cnt ] );
    }
    log_printf ( &logger, "\r\n\n" );
#else
    log_printf ( &logger, "BOOTLOADER : 0x%.8LX\r\n", info.version.bootloader );
    log_printf ( &logger, "FIRMWARE   : 0x%.8LX\r\n", info.version.firmware );
    log_printf ( &logger, "LORAWAN    : 0x%.4X\r\n", info.version.lorawan );
    
    log_printf ( &logger, "CHIP EUI   : " );
    for ( uint8_t cnt = 0; cnt < ( LR1110_MODEM_CHIP_EUI_LENGTH - 1 ); cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf ( &logger, "%.2X-", ( uint16_t ) info.chip_eui[ cnt ] );
    }
    log_printf ( &logger, "%.2X\r\n", ( uint16_t ) info.chip_eui[ LR1110_MODEM_CHIP_EUI_LENGTH - 1 ] );
    log_printf ( &logger, "DEV EUI    : " );
    for ( uint8_t cnt = 0; cnt < ( LR1110_MODEM_DEV_EUI_LENGTH - 1 ); cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf ( &logger, "%.2X-", ( uint16_t ) info.dev_eui[ cnt ] );
    }
    log_printf ( &logger, "%.2X\r\n", ( uint16_t ) info.dev_eui[ LR1110_MODEM_DEV_EUI_LENGTH - 1 ] );
    log_printf ( &logger, "JOIN EUI   : " );
    for ( uint8_t cnt = 0; cnt < ( LR1110_MODEM_JOIN_EUI_LENGTH - 1 ); cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf ( &logger, "%.2X-", ( uint16_t ) info.join_eui[ cnt ] );
    }
    log_printf ( &logger, "%.2X\r\n", ( uint16_t ) info.join_eui[ LR1110_MODEM_JOIN_EUI_LENGTH - 1 ] );
    log_printf ( &logger, "PIN        : %.8LX\r\n\n", info.pin );
#endif
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources