Beginner
10 min

Customize and control your lighting with LT3755 and ATmega1284

Smart choice for modern lighting applications

LED Driver 17 Click with EasyAVR v7

Published Nov 09, 2023

Click board™

LED Driver 17 Click

Dev. board

EasyAVR v7

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

ATmega1284

With our LED driver solution, you can count on uninterrupted, reliable performance, guaranteeing that your lighting systems are always on when needed.

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

LED Driver 17 Click is based on the LT3755, a highly efficient DC/DC controller from Analog Devices. This Click board™ is designed as a Buck mode LED driver with the ability to output 500mA, offering, in addition, PWM dimming functionality. The LTR3755, a highly efficient DC/DC controller, operates as a constant-current source and features onboard low-side external N-channel power MOSFETs, which are driven from an internal regulated supply and are capable of driving high-power 16V LEDs. Due to its high efficiency and reliable protection features, this board can be used in applications that require consistent and precise LED lighting control. It can also be used in applications that demand high power output,

such as commercial and industrial lighting. In terms of connectivity, this solution is designed to be controlled via the PWM pin of the mikroBUS™ socket to provide LED dimming control with ratios of up to 3000:1. In addition, the LT3755 also has a frequency adjust pin that allows the user to program the switching frequency from 100kHz to 1MHz. This feature is performed via an onboard R5 resistor, with the 800kHz set as the default value to optimize efficiency and performance. Other than the PWM pin, this Click board™ also features a fault pin labeled FLT, which is routed to the default interrupt INT position of the mikroBUS™ socket. This fault pin indicates any fault conditions to an external system, including overvoltage and

overcurrent protection. Besides information via the mikroBUS™ socket, the fault signal is visually indicated via a red LED labeled LD2. This LED Driver 17 Click supports an external power supply for the driver, which can be connected to the input terminal labeled VIN and should be within the range of 22V to 36V. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

LED Driver 17 Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

EasyAVR v7 is the seventh generation of AVR development boards specially designed for the needs of rapid development of embedded applications. It supports a wide range of 16-bit AVR microcontrollers from Microchip and has a broad set of unique functions, such as a powerful onboard mikroProg programmer and In-Circuit debugger over USB. The development board is well organized and designed so that the end-user has all the necessary elements in one place, such as switches, buttons, indicators, connectors, and others. With four different connectors for each port, EasyAVR v7 allows you to connect accessory boards, sensors, and custom electronics more

efficiently than ever. Each part of the EasyAVR v7 development board contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. An integrated mikroProg, a fast USB 2.0 programmer with mikroICD hardware In-Circuit Debugger, offers many valuable programming/debugging options and seamless integration with the Mikroe software environment. Besides it also includes a clean and regulated power supply block for the development board. It can use a wide range of external power sources, including an external 12V power supply, 7-12V AC or 9-15V DC via DC connector/screw terminals, and a power source via the USB Type-B (USB-B)

connector. Communication options such as USB-UART and RS-232 are also included, alongside the well-established mikroBUS™ standard, three display options (7-segment, graphical, and character-based LCD), and several different DIP sockets which cover a wide range of 16-bit AVR MCUs. EasyAVR v7 is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem for rapid development. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping and development thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

EasyAVR v7 horizontal image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

ATmega1284

Architecture

AVR

MCU Memory (KB)

128

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

40

RAM (Bytes)

16384

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
PWM Input
PD4
PWM
Fault Interrupt
PD2
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
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Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

LED Driver 17 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

EasyAVR v7 front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the EasyAVR v7 as your development board.

EasyAVR v7 front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
EasyAVR v7 Access DIP MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
NECTO Compiler Selection Step Image hardware assembly
NECTO Output Selection Step Image hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Necto DIP image step 7 hardware assembly
EasyPIC PRO v7a Display Selection Necto Step hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Necto PreFlash Image hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for LED Driver 17 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • leddriver17_get_fault_pin - This function returns the fault (FLT) pin logic state.

  • leddriver17_set_duty_cycle - This function sets the PWM duty cycle in percentages ( Range[ 0..1 ] ).

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief LED Driver 17 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of LED Driver 17 Click board by changing
 * the LEDs dimming level.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and performs the Click default configuration.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Changes the LEDs dimming level by setting the PWM duty cycle every 500ms. 
 * The duty cycle percentage will be displayed on the USB UART. It also checks
 * the fault indication pin and displays it accordingly.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "leddriver17.h"

static leddriver17_t leddriver17;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    leddriver17_cfg_t leddriver17_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    leddriver17_cfg_setup( &leddriver17_cfg );
    LEDDRIVER17_MAP_MIKROBUS( leddriver17_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( PWM_ERROR == leddriver17_init( &leddriver17, &leddriver17_cfg ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    if ( LEDDRIVER17_ERROR == leddriver17_default_cfg ( &leddriver17 ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    static int8_t duty_cnt = 1;
    static int8_t duty_inc = 1;
    float duty = duty_cnt / 10.0;
    
    if ( !leddriver17_get_fault_pin ( &leddriver17 ) )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " Fault detected!\r\n" );
    }
    leddriver17_set_duty_cycle ( &leddriver17, duty );
    log_printf( &logger, " Duty: %u%%\r\n\n", ( uint16_t ) ( duty_cnt * 10 ) );
    
    Delay_ms ( 500 );
    
    if ( 10 == duty_cnt ) 
    {
        duty_inc = -1;
    }
    else if ( 0 == duty_cnt ) 
    {
        duty_inc = 1;
    }
    duty_cnt += duty_inc;
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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