Intermediate
30 min

Experience a new level of accuracy with PDB081-P10-103B1, and PIC32MZ1024EFH064 to fine-tune your electronics for superior performance

Unlock precision control: The art of trimmer potentiometers

POT 5 Click with PIC32MZ clicker

Published Oct 10, 2023

Click board™

POT 5 Click

Dev Board

PIC32MZ clicker

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC32MZ1024EFH064

We aim to empower your projects with the precision and reliability of our trimmer potentiometers, allowing you to fine-tune settings and achieve optimal performance

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

POT 5 Click is based on the PDB081-P10-103B1, a high-quality 8mm micro rotary 10k potentiometer from Bourns, providing very accurate voltage output. The PDB081-P10-103B1 features a 1mm plastic shaft (2mm pin length), low profile, without detent, and linear tapers. This potentiometer operates over a wide temperature range, withstanding 50V maximum voltage. This rotary potentiometer offers 5Ω maximum residual resistance, 0.03W power rating, and 100mV maximum sliding noise. Its typical applications

include consumer white goods, test and measurement equipment, communications and laboratory equipment, and other applications requiring an analog or digitized control voltage. The output signal of the PDB081-P10-103B1 can be converted to a digital value using MCP3221, a successive approximation A/D converter with a 12-bit resolution from Microchip using a 2-wire I2C compatible interface, or can be sent directly to an analog pin of the mikroBUS™ socket labeled as AN. The selection can be performed using an

onboard SMD switch labeled as VSEL, placing it in an appropriate position marked as AN or ADC. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

POT 5 Click top side image
POT 5 Click bottom side image

Features overview

Development board

PIC32MZ Clicker is a compact starter development board that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It comes with an onboard 32-bit PIC32MZ microcontroller with FPU from Microchip, a USB connector, LED indicators, buttons, a mikroProg connector, and a header for interfacing with external electronics. Thanks to its compact design with clear and easy-recognizable silkscreen markings, it provides a fluid and immersive working experience, allowing access anywhere and under

any circumstances. Each part of the PIC32MZ Clicker development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition to the possibility of choosing the PIC32MZ Clicker programming method, using USB HID mikroBootloader, or through an external mikroProg connector for PIC, dsPIC, or PIC32 programmer, the Clicker board also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development kit. The USB Micro-B connection can provide up to 500mA of current, which is more than enough to operate all onboard

and additional modules. All communication methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board, including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, reset button, and several buttons and LED indicators. PIC32MZ Clicker is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem, allowing you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

PIC32MZ clicker double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC32

MCU Memory (KB)

1024

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

64

RAM (Bytes)

524288

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

Analog Output
RE4
AN
NC
NC
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
RD10
SCL
I2C Data
RD9
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Schematic

POT 5 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

PIC32MZ clicker front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the PIC32MZ clicker as your development board.

PIC32MZ clicker front image hardware assembly
Thermo 26 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Micro B Connector clicker - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ MCU step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output via Debug Mode

1. Once the code example is loaded, pressing the "DEBUG" button initiates the build process, programs it on the created setup, and enters Debug mode.

2. After the programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions within the IDE becomes visible. Clicking the green "PLAY" button starts reading the results achieved with the Click board™. The achieved results are displayed in the Application Output tab.

DEBUG_Application_Output

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for POT 5 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • pot5_read_voltage - This function reads raw ADC value and converts it to proportional voltage level

  • pot5_convert_voltage_to_percents - This function converts analog voltage to potentiometer position in percents

  • pot5_set_vref - This function sets the voltage reference for POT 5 Click driver

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief POT 5 Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of POT 5 click board by reading and displaying
 * the potentiometer position.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and logger.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Reads and displays on the USB UART the potentiometer position in forms of voltage and
 * percents once per second.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "pot5.h"

static pot5_t pot5;   /**< POT 5 Click driver object. */
static log_t logger;    /**< Logger object. */

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    pot5_cfg_t pot5_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    pot5_cfg_setup( &pot5_cfg );
    POT5_MAP_MIKROBUS( pot5_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    err_t init_flag = pot5_init( &pot5, &pot5_cfg );
    if ( ( ADC_ERROR == init_flag ) || ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    float voltage = 0;
    if ( POT5_OK == pot5_read_voltage ( &pot5, &voltage ) ) 
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " AN Voltage : %.3f V\r\n", voltage );
        log_printf( &logger, " Potentiometer : %u %%\r\n\n", 
                    ( uint16_t ) pot5_convert_voltage_to_percents ( &pot5, voltage ) );
        Delay_ms( 1000 );
    }
}

void main ( void ) 
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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