Intermediate
20 min

Achieve precise temperature measurements from extreme cold to extreme heat with EZO-RTD™ and STM32F407VGT6

Highly accurate thermometer for industrial processes, scientific experiments, or environmental conditions

EZO Carrier Click - RTD with Clicker 2 for STM32

Published Feb 20, 2024

Click board™

EZO Carrier Click - RTD

Dev Board

Clicker 2 for STM32

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

STM32F407VGT6

Track temperature changes in various environments

A

A

Hardware Overview

How does it work?

EZO Carrier Click - RTD is based on the EZO-RTD™, an embedded temperature circuit board from Atlas Scientific. It is specifically designed for applications requiring accurate and precise temperature measurements through a generic PT-100/PT-1000 temperature probe or any class of 2, 3, or 4-wire platinum RTD probes. It works from -126.000°C to +1,254°C with a resolution of 0.001°C. Additionally, the temperature output options include Celsius (°C), Kelvin (°K), or Fahrenheit (°F), catering to diverse user preferences. As known, the most important part of probe calibration is watching the readings during the calibration process. It's easiest to calibrate the device in its default state (UART mode, continuous

readings) at any value - a simple method is to calibrate the probe in boiling water (100°C). Like any other part of the EZO™ family, the EZO-RTD™ also features Sleep mode, Continuous operation, Find function, Export/Import calibration, On-module status LED, and many more features detailed and described in the attached datasheet. EZO Carrier Click - RTD can use a standard 2-wire UART interface to communicate with the host MCU with the default baud rate of 9600bps. While using the UART interface, you can use the library we provide or a simple ASCII set of commands. You can also choose a standard 2-wire I2C interface over the COMM SEL jumpers. This Click board™ also comes with the BNC connector for interfacing the

appropriate PT probe, which MIKROE also offers. The EZO-RTD™ needs to be isolated from the host MCU; therefore, this Click™ board comes with the Si8400AB, a bidirectional isolator from Skyworks. The isolator provides standard bidirectional and I2C communication with a clock frequency of up to 1.7MHz. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

EZO Carrier Click - RTD hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

Clicker 2 for STM32 is a compact starter development board that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It comes with an onboard 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller, the STM32F407VGT6 from STMicroelectronics, two mikroBUS™ sockets for Click board™ connectivity, a USB connector, LED indicators, buttons, a JTAG programmer connector, and two 26-pin headers for interfacing with external electronics. Its compact design with clear and easily recognizable silkscreen markings allows you to build gadgets with unique functionalities and features quickly. Each part of the Clicker 2 for

STM32 development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition to the possibility of choosing the Clicker 2 for STM32 programming method, using a USB HID mikroBootloader, an external mikroProg connector for STM32 programmer, or through an external ST-LINK V2 programmer, the Clicker 2 board also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development kit. It provides two ways of board-powering; through the USB Mini-B cable, where onboard voltage regulators provide the appropriate voltage levels to each component on the board or using a Li-Polymer battery via an onboard battery

connector. All communication methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board, including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, reset button, and several user-configurable buttons and LED indicators. Clicker 2 for STM32 is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem, allowing you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

Clicker 2 for STM32 dimensions image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

ARM Cortex-M4

MCU Memory (KB)

10

Silicon Vendor

STMicroelectronics

Pin count

100

RAM (Bytes)

100

You complete me!

Accessories

Atlas Scientific Standard Temperature Probe is a high-precision PT-1000 Class-B platinum RTD sensor designed for various applications, including environmental monitoring. Its sleek, compact design, crafted from 316L stainless steel, ensures both safety and exceptional durability against corrosion. This probe's small form factor enhances thermal conductivity, allowing rapid and accurate temperature readings with minimal delay. It can measure temperatures ranging from -50°C to 200°C with an accuracy of +/-0.3, making it suitable for various conditions. The probe features a 1-meter Teflon cable with a male SMA connector and provides analog resistance output designed for easy integration into various systems. With an impressive lifespan of 15 years, this probe offers reliability and precision for long-term use in both professional and domestic settings.

EZO Carrier Click - RTD accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
ID COMM
PE8
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
NC
NC
INT
UART TX
PD5
TX
UART RX
PD6
RX
I2C Clock
PA8
SCL
I2C Data
PC9
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

EZO Carrier Click - RTD Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Clicker 2 for PIC18FJ front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Clicker 2 for STM32 as your development board.

Clicker 2 for PIC18FJ front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Mini B Connector Clicker 2 Access - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ MCU step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

This Click board can be interfaced and monitored in two ways:

  • Application Output - Use the "Application Output" window in Debug mode for real-time data monitoring. Set it up properly by following this tutorial.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for EZO Carrier Click - RTD driver.

Key functions:

  • ezocarrierrtd_send_cmd - Send command function

  • ezocarrierrtd_send_cmd_with_par - Send command function with parameter

  • ezocarrierrtd_send_cmd_check - Check the sent command

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief EZO Carrier RTD Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of EZO Carrier RTD click board by processing
 * the incoming data and displaying them on the USB UART.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver, performs the click default factory reset, and single point calibration at 100 degC.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Reads and processes all incoming temperature data from the probe, and displays them on the USB UART in degC.
 *
 * ## Additional Function
 * - static void ezocarrierrtd_clear_app_buf ( void )
 * - static void ezocarrierrtd_log_app_buf ( void )
 * - static err_t ezocarrierrtd_process ( ezocarrierrtd_t *ctx )
 * - static err_t ezocarrierrtd_rsp_check ( ezocarrierrtd_t *ctx, uint8_t *rsp )
 * - static void ezocarrierrtd_error_check ( err_t error_flag )
 *
 * @author Stefan Ilic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "ezocarrierrtd.h"

// Application buffer size
#define APP_BUFFER_SIZE             200
#define PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE         200

static ezocarrierrtd_t ezocarrierrtd;
static log_t logger;

static uint8_t app_buf[ APP_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
static int32_t app_buf_len = 0;
static err_t error_flag;

/**
 * @brief EZO Carrier RTD clearing application buffer.
 * @details This function clears memory of application buffer and reset its length.
 * @note None.
 */
static void ezocarrierrtd_clear_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief EZO Carrier RTD log application buffer.
 * @details This function logs data from application buffer to USB UART.
 * @note None.
 */
static void ezocarrierrtd_log_app_buf ( void );

/**
 * @brief EZO Carrier RTD data reading function.
 * @details This function reads data from device and concatenates data to application buffer. 
 * @param[in] ctx : Click context object.
 * See #ezocarrierrtd_t object definition for detailed explanation.
 * @return @li @c  0 - Read some data.
 *         @li @c -1 - Nothing is read.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 * @note None.
 */
static err_t ezocarrierrtd_process ( ezocarrierrtd_t *ctx );

/**
 * @brief Response check.
 * @details This function checks for response and
 * returns the status of response.
 * @param[in] rsp  Expected response.
 * @return @li @c  0 - OK response.
 *         @li @c -1 - Error response.
 *         @li @c -2 - Timeout error.
 * See #err_t definition for detailed explanation.
 */
static err_t ezocarrierrtd_rsp_check ( ezocarrierrtd_t *ctx, uint8_t *rsp );

/**
 * @brief Check for errors.
 * @details This function checks for different types of
 * errors and logs them on UART or logs the response if no errors occured.
 * @param[in] error_flag  Error flag to check.
 */
static void ezocarrierrtd_error_check ( err_t error_flag );

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    ezocarrierrtd_cfg_t ezocarrierrtd_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    ezocarrierrtd_cfg_setup( &ezocarrierrtd_cfg );
    EZOCARRIERRTD_MAP_MIKROBUS( ezocarrierrtd_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( UART_ERROR == ezocarrierrtd_init( &ezocarrierrtd, &ezocarrierrtd_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }

    log_printf( &logger, "Device status \r\n" );
    ezocarrierrtd_send_cmd( &ezocarrierrtd, EZOCARRIERRTD_CMD_STATUS );
    error_flag = ezocarrierrtd_rsp_check( &ezocarrierrtd, EZOCARRIERRTD_RSP_OK );
    ezocarrierrtd_error_check( error_flag );

    log_printf( &logger, "Factory reset \r\n" );
    ezocarrierrtd_send_cmd( &ezocarrierrtd, EZOCARRIERRTD_CMD_FACTORY );
    error_flag = ezocarrierrtd_rsp_check( &ezocarrierrtd, EZOCARRIERRTD_RSP_READY );
    ezocarrierrtd_error_check( error_flag );

    log_printf( &logger, "Device info \r\n" );
    ezocarrierrtd_send_cmd( &ezocarrierrtd, EZOCARRIERRTD_CMD_DEV_INFO );
    error_flag = ezocarrierrtd_rsp_check( &ezocarrierrtd, EZOCARRIERRTD_RSP_OK );
    ezocarrierrtd_error_check( error_flag );

    uint8_t n_cnt = 0;
    uint8_t last_reading[ APP_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
    ezocarrierrtd_clear_app_buf( );
    ezocarrierrtd_send_cmd( &ezocarrierrtd, EZOCARRIERRTD_CMD_SINGLE_READ );
    ezocarrierrtd_process ( &ezocarrierrtd );
    strcpy( last_reading, app_buf );
    log_printf( &logger, "Place the probe into the boiling water,\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "for single-point calibration \r\n" );
    Delay_ms( 5000 );
    log_printf( &logger, "Waiting for stable readings \r\n" );
    while ( n_cnt <= 5 )
    {
        if ( EZOCARRIERRTD_OK == ezocarrierrtd_process ( &ezocarrierrtd ) )
        {  
            if ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, last_reading ) )
            {
                n_cnt++;
            }
            else
            {
                strcpy( last_reading, app_buf );
                n_cnt = 0;
            }
        }
        log_printf( &logger, "- " );
        Delay_ms( 1000 );
        ezocarrierrtd_clear_app_buf( );
    }
    
    #define CALIBRATION_VALUE   "100"
    log_printf( &logger, "\r\n Calibration \r\n" );
    ezocarrierrtd_send_cmd_with_par( &ezocarrierrtd, EZOCARRIERRTD_CMD_CAL, CALIBRATION_VALUE );
    error_flag = ezocarrierrtd_rsp_check( &ezocarrierrtd, EZOCARRIERRTD_RSP_OK );
    ezocarrierrtd_error_check( error_flag );

    #define DISABLE_CONT_READ   "0"
    log_printf( &logger, "Disable continuous reading mode \r\n" );
    ezocarrierrtd_send_cmd_with_par( &ezocarrierrtd, EZOCARRIERRTD_CMD_CONT_READ, DISABLE_CONT_READ );
    error_flag = ezocarrierrtd_rsp_check( &ezocarrierrtd, EZOCARRIERRTD_RSP_OK );
    ezocarrierrtd_error_check( error_flag );
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    log_printf( &logger, "Reading... \r\n" );
    ezocarrierrtd_send_cmd( &ezocarrierrtd, EZOCARRIERRTD_CMD_SINGLE_READ );
    error_flag = ezocarrierrtd_rsp_check( &ezocarrierrtd, EZOCARRIERRTD_RSP_OK );
    ezocarrierrtd_error_check( error_flag );
    Delay_ms( 5000 );
}

void main ( void ) 
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}

static void ezocarrierrtd_clear_app_buf ( void ) 
{
    memset( app_buf, 0, app_buf_len );
    app_buf_len = 0;
}

static void ezocarrierrtd_log_app_buf ( void )
{
    for ( int32_t buf_cnt = 0; buf_cnt < app_buf_len; buf_cnt++ )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, "%c", app_buf[ buf_cnt ] );
    }
}

static err_t ezocarrierrtd_process ( ezocarrierrtd_t *ctx ) 
{
    uint8_t rx_buf[ PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE ] = { 0 };
    int32_t overflow_bytes = 0;
    int32_t rx_cnt = 0;
    int32_t rx_size = ezocarrierrtd_generic_read( ctx, rx_buf, PROCESS_BUFFER_SIZE );
    if ( ( rx_size > 0 ) && ( rx_size <= APP_BUFFER_SIZE ) ) 
    {
        if ( ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) > APP_BUFFER_SIZE ) 
        {
            overflow_bytes = ( app_buf_len + rx_size ) - APP_BUFFER_SIZE;
            app_buf_len = APP_BUFFER_SIZE - rx_size;
            memmove ( app_buf, &app_buf[ overflow_bytes ], app_buf_len );
            memset ( &app_buf[ app_buf_len ], 0, overflow_bytes );
        }
        for ( rx_cnt = 0; rx_cnt < rx_size; rx_cnt++ ) 
        {
            if ( rx_buf[ rx_cnt ] ) 
            {
                app_buf[ app_buf_len++ ] = rx_buf[ rx_cnt ];
            }
        }
        return EZOCARRIERRTD_OK;
    }
    return EZOCARRIERRTD_ERROR;
}

static err_t ezocarrierrtd_rsp_check ( ezocarrierrtd_t *ctx, uint8_t *rsp )
{
    uint32_t timeout_cnt = 0;
    uint32_t timeout = 10000;
    err_t error_flag = EZOCARRIERRTD_OK;
    ezocarrierrtd_clear_app_buf( );
    while ( ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, rsp ) ) &&
    ( 0 == strstr( app_buf, EZOCARRIERRTD_RSP_ERROR ) ) )
    {
        error_flag |= ezocarrierrtd_process( ctx );
        if ( timeout_cnt++ > timeout )
        {
            ezocarrierrtd_clear_app_buf( );
            return EZOCARRIERRTD_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
        }
        Delay_ms( 1 );
    }
    Delay_ms( 100 );
    error_flag |= ezocarrierrtd_process( ctx );
    if ( strstr( app_buf, rsp ) )
    {
        return EZOCARRIERRTD_OK;
     }
    else if ( strstr( app_buf, EZOCARRIERRTD_RSP_ERROR ) )
    {
        return EZOCARRIERRTD_ERROR;
    }
    else
    {
        return EZOCARRIERRTD_ERROR;
    }
}

static void ezocarrierrtd_error_check ( err_t error_flag )
{
    switch ( error_flag )
    {
        case EZOCARRIERRTD_OK:
        {
            ezocarrierrtd_log_app_buf( );
            break;
        }
        case EZOCARRIERRTD_ERROR:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Error!" );
            break;
        }
        case EZOCARRIERRTD_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Timeout!" );
            break;
        }
        default:
        {
            log_error( &logger, " Unknown!" );
            break;
        }
    }
    log_printf( &logger, "- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\n" );
    Delay_ms( 500 );
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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