Beginner
10 min

Process data swiftly thanks to the ANV32AA1WDK66 and PIC32MZ2048EFH100, no matter the task

Unlock unprecedented speed with our SRAM solution

SRAM 3 Click with Flip&Click PIC32MZ

Published Oct 26, 2023

Click board™

SRAM 3 Click

Dev Board

Flip&Click PIC32MZ

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC32MZ2048EFH100

With our SRAM memory, you can trust in data integrity and fast access for critical operations

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

SRAM 3 Click is based on the ANV32AA1WDK66, a serial non-volatile SRAM with double memory architecture and SPI serial interface organized as 128k words of 8 bits each from Anvo-System Dresden. This memory has a silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) flash storage element included with each memory cell. In the case of an unforeseeable operating voltage drop below a defined value, the SONOS technology enables non-volatile data storage in less than 15ms. An integrated Power Down functionality of the SRAM 3 Click with a standby current of less than 1µA ensures low power consumption, with recovery time from Power-Down Mode typically of 60µs. This ANV32AA1WDK66 possesses unique safety features, such as Checksum Protected Memory Accesses (Secure READ and Secure WRITE instructions) and Time Monitoring that ensures a

high degree of reliability of this Click board™. Corrupt data cannot overwrite existing memory content; even valid data would not overwrite on a corrupted address. The SRAM 3 Click also provides some distinctive advantages of SRAMs, such as fast access times and unlimited write/read endurance. SRAM 3 Click incorporates an additional IC, the TXB0108PWR, an 8-bit bidirectional voltage level translator from Texas Instruments. This allows the Click board™ to be used with a much more extensive range of MCUs. At the same time, the TXB0108PWR protects the ANV32AA1WDK66 from the Electrostatic Discharges (ESD) up to ±15 kV, making SRAM 3 Click a very reliable embedded storage solution. The ANV32AA1WDK66 communicates with MCU using the standard SPI serial interface that supports modes 0 and 3 with a maximum

frequency of 66 MHz. It also possesses an additional HOLD function routed at the PWM pin of the mikroBUS™ socket labeled as HLD. This pin is used with the CS pin to select the device. When the device is selected, and a serial sequence is underway, an HLD pin can pause the serial communication with the host device without resetting the serial sequence. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

SRAM 3 Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

Flip&Click PIC32MZ is a compact development board designed as a complete solution that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It comes with an onboard 32-bit PIC32MZ microcontroller, the PIC32MZ2048EFH100 from Microchip, four mikroBUS™ sockets for Click board™ connectivity, two USB connectors, LED indicators, buttons, debugger/programmer connectors, and two headers compatible with Arduino-UNO pinout. Thanks to innovative manufacturing technology,

it allows you to build gadgets with unique functionalities and features quickly. Each part of the Flip&Click PIC32MZ development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition, there is the possibility of choosing the Flip&Click PIC32MZ programming method, using the chipKIT bootloader (Arduino-style development environment) or our USB HID bootloader using mikroC, mikroBasic, and mikroPascal for PIC32. This kit includes a clean and regulated power supply block through the USB Type-C (USB-C) connector. All communication

methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board, including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, user-configurable buttons, and LED indicators. Flip&Click PIC32MZ development kit allows you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

Flip&Click PIC32MZ double image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC32

MCU Memory (KB)

2048

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

100

RAM (Bytes)

524288

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
SPI Chip Select
RA0
CS
SPI Clock
RG6
SCK
SPI Data OUT
RC4
MISO
SPI Data IN
RB5
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
Data Transfer Pause
RC14
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

SRAM 3 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Flip&Click PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Flip&Click PIC32MZ as your development board.

Flip&Click PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ MB1 Access - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ MCU step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for SRAM 3 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • sram3_enable_write - This function is for enabling writing to memory, status register or user serial.

  • sram3_disable_write - Function for disabling writing to memory, status register or user serial.

  • sram3_protect_memory - Function which secures part of memory from writing.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief SRAM3 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This is an example that shows the use of SRAM memory, using SRAM 3 click. SRAM 3 click is based on ANV32AA1W, 
 * and ANV32AA1W is a 1Mb serial SRAM with a non-volatile SONOS storage element included with each memory cell, 
 * organized as 128k words of 8 bits each. The devices are accessed by a high speed SPI-compatible bus. 
 * Specifically in this example, we used the high-speed SPI communication characteristics to write data to a specific 
 * registration address and read it.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initialization SPI module, logger initalization and click initialization.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * First, we write the data to the registry address 0x00, and then we read the data from 0x00 address.
 *
 * @author Jelena Milosavljevic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "sram3.h"

static sram3_t sram3;
static log_t logger;
uint8_t buf[10] = { 'M','i','k','r','o','E', 0 };

void application_init ( void ) {
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;         /**< Logger config object. */
    sram3_cfg_t sram3_cfg;     /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    sram3_cfg_setup( &sram3_cfg );
    SRAM3_MAP_MIKROBUS( sram3_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    err_t init_flag  = sram3_init( &sram3, &sram3_cfg );
    if ( SPI_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag ) {        
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );
        for ( ; ; );
    }

    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
    sram3_release_hold( &sram3 );
    Delay_ms( 100 );
}

void application_task ( void ) {
    char buff_out[ 10 ] = { 0 };
        
    log_printf( &logger, "Writing [ %s ] to memory...\r\n", buf );
    sram3_enable_write( &sram3 );
    sram3_write( &sram3, 0x00, &buf[0], 6 );

    Delay_ms( 100 );
    sram3_read( &sram3, 0x00, &buff_out[0], 6 );
    Delay_ms( 100 );
    log_printf( &logger, "Data read from memory: %s \r\n", buff_out );
    log_printf( &logger, "---------------------------------------------\r\n" );

    Delay_ms( 2000 );
}

void main ( void ) {
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; ) {        
        application_task( );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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