Integrate reliable real-time clock into your solution to enable precise event sequencing and accurate time measurement
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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
RTC 11 Click is based on the AB0815, an ultra-low-power coupled with a highly sophisticated feature set, the real-time clock from Abracon. The AB0815 is a full-function RTC and includes three feature groups: baseline and advanced timekeeping features and power management. Functions from each feature group may be controlled via I/O offset mapped registers accessed through the SPI serial interface. The baseline timekeeping feature group supports the standard 32.786 kHz crystal oscillation mode for maximum frequency accuracy with an ultra-low current draw of 22nA. This feature includes standard counters for minutes, hours, dates, months, years, and weekdays. A complement of countdown timers and alarms may additionally be set to initiate interrupts or
resets on several outputs. The most common configuration on this Click board™ is a battery-backed-up RTC, which maintains time and may hold data in RAM. In addition to the AB0815, the RTC 11 Click is equipped with a button cell battery holder compatible with the 3000TR battery holder, suitable for 12mm Coin Cell batteries. By utilizing an automatic backup switch, the AB0815 can use an external battery power source when there is no power supply on its main power terminals, thus allowing for uninterrupted operation. The AB0815 communicates with MCU using the standard SPI serial interface that supports modes 0 and 3 with a maximum frequency of 2 MHz. The flexible inputs of the AB0815 can be used to aggregate various interrupt sources, including external digital inputs,
analog levels, timers, and alarms, into a single interrupt source to an MCU. Based on this, functions like external interrupt or watchdog timer reset could be found on this Click board™ routed on the RST and AN pins of the mikroBUS™ socket labeled as EXI and WDI, as well as the primary and secondary interrupt outputs routed on the INT and PWM pins of the mikroBUS™ socket labeled as IT1 and IT2. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.
Features overview
Development board
Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF development board is a fully integrated 32-bit development platform featuring the high-performance PIC32MZ EF Series (PIC32MZ2048EFM) that has a 2MB Flash, 512KB RAM, integrated FPU, Crypto accelerator, and excellent connectivity options. It includes an integrated programmer and debugger, requiring no additional hardware. Users can expand
functionality through MIKROE mikroBUS™ Click™ adapter boards, add Ethernet connectivity with the Microchip PHY daughter board, add WiFi connectivity capability using the Microchip expansions boards, and add audio input and output capability with Microchip audio daughter boards. These boards are fully integrated into PIC32’s powerful software framework, MPLAB Harmony,
which provides a flexible and modular interface to application development a rich set of inter-operable software stacks (TCP-IP, USB), and easy-to-use features. The Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF development board offers expansion capabilities making it an excellent choice for a rapid prototyping board in Connectivity, IOT, and general-purpose applications.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
Architecture
PIC32
MCU Memory (KB)
2048
Silicon Vendor
Microchip
Pin count
100
RAM (Bytes)
524288
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Click board™ Schematic
Step by step
Project assembly
Track your results in real time
Application Output
This Click board can be interfaced and monitored in two ways:
Application Output
- Use the "Application Output" window in Debug mode for real-time data monitoring. Set it up properly by following this tutorial.
UART Terminal
- Monitor data via the UART Terminal using a USB to UART converter. For detailed instructions, check out this tutorial.
Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for RTC 11 Click driver.
Key functions:
rtc11_set_time
- Set time hours, minutes and seconds functionrtc11_get_time
- Get time hours, minutes and seconds functionrtc11_set_date
- Set date day of the week, day, month and year function
Open Source
Code example
The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.
/*!
* @file main.c
* @brief RTC11 Click example
*
* # Description
* This is an example that demonstrates the use of the RTC 11 click board™.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initalizes SPI, performs software reset, sets
* system time and date, and starts clocking system.
*
* ## Application Task
* Demonstrates use of RTC 11 click board by reading and
* displaying time and date via USART terminal.
*
* Additional Functions :
*
* void disp_day_of_the_week ( uint8_t w_day ) - Writes the day of the week on
* USART terminal.
*
* @author Stefan Ilic
*
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "rtc11.h"
static rtc11_t rtc11;
static log_t logger;
static rtc11_time_t time;
static rtc11_date_t date;
uint8_t sec_flag = 0xFF;
void disp_day_of_the_week ( uint8_t w_day ) {
switch ( w_day )
{
case 0 :
{
log_printf( &logger, "Monday" );
break;
}
case 1 :
{
log_printf( &logger, "Tuesday" );
break;
}
case 2 :
{
log_printf( &logger, "Wednesday" );
break;
}
case 3 :
{
log_printf( &logger, "Thursday" );
break;
}
case 4 :
{
log_printf( &logger, "Friday" );
break;
}
case 5 :
{
log_printf( &logger, "Saturday" );
break;
}
case 6 :
{
log_printf( &logger, "Sunday" );
break;
}
default :
{
break;
}
}
}
void application_init ( void ) {
log_cfg_t log_cfg; /**< Logger config object. */
rtc11_cfg_t rtc11_cfg; /**< Click config object. */
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );
// Click initialization.
rtc11_cfg_setup( &rtc11_cfg );
RTC11_MAP_MIKROBUS( rtc11_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
err_t init_flag = rtc11_init( &rtc11, &rtc11_cfg );
if ( SPI_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag ) {
log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );
for ( ; ; );
}
log_printf( &logger,"------------------------\r\n" );
log_printf( &logger," Software reset \r\n" );
rtc11_soft_rst( &rtc11 );
Delay_ms( 100 );
time.hours = 23;
time.min = 59;
time.sec = 55;
log_printf( &logger,"------------------------\r\n" );
log_printf( &logger," Setting time: %.2d:%.2d:%.2d \r\n", ( uint16_t ) time.hours, ( uint16_t ) time.min, ( uint16_t ) time.sec );
rtc11_set_time ( &rtc11, time );
Delay_ms( 100 );
date.day_of_week = 0;
date.day = 19;
date.month = 7;
date.year = 21;
log_printf( &logger,"------------------------\r\n" );
log_printf( &logger," Setting date: %.2d/%.2d/%.2d \r\n", ( uint16_t ) date.day, ( uint16_t ) date.month, ( uint16_t ) date.year );
rtc11_set_date( &rtc11, date );
Delay_ms( 100 );
rtc11_stp_sys_slk ( &rtc11, RTC11_PROP_DIS );
log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
log_printf( &logger,"------------------------\r\n" );
}
void application_task ( void ) {
rtc11_get_time ( &rtc11, &time );
Delay_ms( 10 );
rtc11_get_date ( &rtc11, &date );
Delay_ms( 10 );
if ( sec_flag != time.sec ) {
log_printf( &logger, " Date: " );
disp_day_of_the_week( date.day_of_week );
log_printf( &logger, " %.2d/%.2d/20%.2d \r\n", ( uint16_t ) date.day, ( uint16_t ) date.month, ( uint16_t ) date.year );
log_printf( &logger, " Time: %.2d:%.2d:%.2d \r\n", ( uint16_t ) time.hours, ( uint16_t ) time.min, ( uint16_t ) time.sec );
log_printf( &logger,"--------------------------\r\n" );
}
sec_flag = time.sec;
}
void main ( void ) {
application_init( );
for ( ; ; ) {
application_task( );
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END