Beginner
10 min

Embark on a creative journey of user interface enhancement with EC12D1564402 and PIC32MZ2048EFM100

Bring precision and visual appeal to your electronic designs

ROTARY O Click with Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF

Published Oct 19, 2023

Click board™

ROTARY O Click

Dev Board

Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC32MZ2048EFM100

Uncover the magic of this compact add-on board, combining rotary input control and dynamic LED lighting for captivating user experiences

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

Rotary O Click is based on two 74HC595 SPI-configurable 8-bit shift registers from Texas Instruments. Combined with a high-quality rotary encoder, the EC12D1564402 allows you to add a precision input knob to your design. The EC12D1564402 incremental rotary encoder is surrounded by a ring of 16 orange LEDs where a single rotation is divided into 15 discrete steps (in contrast to a potentiometer, a rotary encoder can be spun around continuously). This Click board™ is an ideal solution for building various HMI applications where precise input is required, but also for some interesting visual effects to any application. As mentioned, this Click board™ uses the EC12D1564402, a 15-pulse incremental rotary

encoder with a push-button, from ALPS. This encoder has unique mechanical specifications (debouncing time for its internal switches goes down to 2ms) and can withstand many switching cycles, up to 30.000. The supporting debouncing circuitry allows contacts to settle before the output is triggered fully. The 74HC595 controls each LED individually positioned in a ring around the encoder through a standard SPI interface with a maximum frequency of 5MHz. Rotating the encoder, it outputs A and B signals (out of phase to each other) on the two mikroBUS™ lines, AN and PWM pins of the mikroBUS™ socket, alongside the push-button contact, which outputs through the interrupt line of the mikroBUS™

socket. The 74HC595 also has a Reset feature used across the RST mikroBUS™ line. Finally, the Rotary O Click uses the 74LVC1T45, a single-bit, dual-power supply translating transceiver with three state outputs from Diodes Incorporated for rotary encoder voltage logic translation. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the PWR SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

ROTARY O Click top side image
ROTARY O Click bottom side image

Features overview

Development board

Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF development board is a fully integrated 32-bit development platform featuring the high-performance PIC32MZ EF Series (PIC32MZ2048EFM) that has a 2MB Flash, 512KB RAM, integrated FPU, Crypto accelerator, and excellent connectivity options. It includes an integrated programmer and debugger, requiring no additional hardware. Users can expand

functionality through MIKROE mikroBUS™ Click™ adapter boards, add Ethernet connectivity with the Microchip PHY daughter board, add WiFi connectivity capability using the Microchip expansions boards, and add audio input and output capability with Microchip audio daughter boards. These boards are fully integrated into PIC32’s powerful software framework, MPLAB Harmony,

which provides a flexible and modular interface to application development a rich set of inter-operable software stacks (TCP-IP, USB), and easy-to-use features. The Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF development board offers expansion capabilities making it an excellent choice for a rapid prototyping board in Connectivity, IOT, and general-purpose applications.

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC32

MCU Memory (KB)

2048

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

100

RAM (Bytes)

524288

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

Encoder Output B
RPB4
AN
Reset
RA9
RST
SPI Chip Select
RPD4
CS
SPI Clock
RPD1
SCK
SPI Data OUT
RPD14
MISO
SPI Data IN
RPD3
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
Encoder Output A
RPE8
PWM
Knob Detection
RF13
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Schematic

ROTARY O Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF as your development board.

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF MB 1 Access - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output via Debug Mode

1. Once the code example is loaded, pressing the "DEBUG" button initiates the build process, programs it on the created setup, and enters Debug mode.

2. After the programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions within the IDE becomes visible. Clicking the green "PLAY" button starts reading the results achieved with the Click board™. The achieved results are displayed in the Application Output tab.

DEBUG_Application_Output

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for ROTARY O Click driver.

Key functions:

  • rotaryo_generic_transfer - ROTARY data transfer function

  • rotaryo_turn_on_led_by_data - Function turn on led by data

  • rotaryo_turn_on_led_by_position - Function turn on led by position

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief Rotary O Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * The demo application controls led on click with rotory on board
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes SPI driver, set initial states, 
 * set RST logic high and performs device configuration.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Show functionality of Rotary O Click, rotating and turn on/off led's,
 * using the SPI interface
 *
 * @note
 * In order to use all of the clicks functionality, pull down INT pin.
 *
 * @author Stefan Ilic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "rotaryo.h"

static rotaryo_t rotaryo;
static log_t logger;

static uint8_t start_status;
static uint8_t old_state;
static uint8_t new_state;
static uint8_t old__rot_state;
static uint8_t new_rotate_state;
static uint8_t led_state;
static uint16_t led_data;

void application_init ( void ) {
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    rotaryo_cfg_t rotaryo_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.

    rotaryo_cfg_setup( &rotaryo_cfg );
    ROTARYO_MAP_MIKROBUS( rotaryo_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    err_t init_flag  = rotaryo_init( &rotaryo, &rotaryo_cfg );
    if ( init_flag == SPI_MASTER_ERROR ) {
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );

        for ( ; ; );
    }

    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
    
    led_data = 0x0001;
    old_state = 0;
    new_state = 1;
    old__rot_state = 0;
    new_rotate_state = 1;
}

void application_task ( void ) {
    rotaryo_turn_on_led_by_data( &rotaryo, led_data );

//     Push button
    if ( rotaryo_button_push( &rotaryo ) ) {
        new_state = 1;
        if ( new_state == 1 && old_state == 0 ) {
            old_state = 1;
            led_state = ( led_state + 1 ) % 5;
            if ( led_state == 4 ) {
                for ( old_state = 0; old_state < 17; old_state++ ) {
                    rotaryo_turn_on_led_by_data( &rotaryo, 0xAAAA );
                    Delay_ms( 100 );
                    rotaryo_turn_on_led_by_data( &rotaryo, 0x5555 );
                    Delay_ms( 100 );
                }

                for ( old_state = 0; old_state < 17; old_state++ ) {
                    rotaryo_turn_on_led_by_position( &rotaryo, old_state );
                    Delay_ms( 100 );
                }

                led_state = 0;
                led_data = rotaryo_get_led_data( led_state );
            }
            else {
                led_data = rotaryo_get_led_data( led_state );
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        old_state = 0;
    }

//     Rotate Clockwise and CounterClockwise
    if ( rotaryo_get_eca_state( &rotaryo ) == rotaryo_get_ecb_state( &rotaryo ) ) {
        old__rot_state = 0;
        start_status = rotaryo_get_eca_state( &rotaryo ) && rotaryo_get_ecb_state( &rotaryo );
    }
    else {
        new_rotate_state = 1;
        if ( new_rotate_state != old__rot_state ) {
            old__rot_state = 1;
            if ( start_status != rotaryo_get_eca_state( &rotaryo ) ) {
                led_data = ( led_data << 1 ) | ( led_data >> 15 );
            }
            else {
                led_data = ( led_data >> 1 ) | ( led_data << 15 );
            }
        }
    }
}

void main ( void ) {
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; ) {
        application_task( );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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