Beginner
10 min

Track both angular and linear motion across all three spatial dimensions with WSEN-ISDS (2536030320001) and PIC32MZ2048EFM100

For projects that depend on reliable and accurate movement and orientation detection, like automation, robotics, and advanced manufacturing

6DOF IMU 21 Click with Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF

Published Apr 18, 2024

Click board™

6DOF IMU 21 Click

Dev Board

Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC32MZ2048EFM100

Three-axis acceleration and gyroscope ideal for systems requiring detailed spatial awareness and control

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

6DOF IMU 21 Click is based on the WSEN-ISDS (2536030320001), 3-axis acceleration, and gyroscope sensor from Würth Elektronik. This sensor embodies the MEMS-based capacitive sensing technology, which is crucial for accurately monitoring motion and orientation. It's specially made to accommodate a variety of application-specific functionalities, such as detecting free-fall events, responding to wake-up signals, recognizing tap gestures, and identifying different states of activity and motion. Additionally, it's capable of tilt and orientation detection, which is crucial for dynamic positioning tasks. The sensor provides this wealth of information through a fully calibrated 16-bit digital output, ensuring high precision and reliability in data capture. This sensor supports acceleration ranges from ±2g to ±16g, and gyroscope ranges from ±125dps to ±2000dps. This

allows for application in a wide range of motion-sensitive tasks. Furthermore, the sensor has an impressive output data rate of up to 6.6kHz, enabling it to track rapid movements seamlessly. An embedded temperature sensor adds another utility layer, offering environmental monitoring alongside motion tracking. With support for both I2C and SPI digital communication interfaces, the Click board offers flexible connectivity options, making it an excellent choice for projects in localization and navigation, industrial tool and equipment optimization, antenna and platform stabilization, industrial IoT innovations, as well as robotics, drones, and automation systems.
As mentioned, the 6DOF IMU 21 Click supports both I2C and SPI interfaces. Users can select the desired communication protocol by placing SMD jumpers on the COMM SEL section, ensuring all

jumpers align on the same side to avoid potential issues. For I2C usage, the device allows the adjustment of its I2C slave address's least significant bit via an SMD jumper marked as ADDR SEL. This Click board™ also possesses two interrupt pins routed to the I0 and I1 pins on the mikroBUS™ socket. These interrupt pins signal MCU that an event has been sensed, entirely programmed by the user through the I2C/SPI interface. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

6DOF IMU 21 Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF development board is a fully integrated 32-bit development platform featuring the high-performance PIC32MZ EF Series (PIC32MZ2048EFM) that has a 2MB Flash, 512KB RAM, integrated FPU, Crypto accelerator, and excellent connectivity options. It includes an integrated programmer and debugger, requiring no additional hardware. Users can expand

functionality through MIKROE mikroBUS™ Click™ adapter boards, add Ethernet connectivity with the Microchip PHY daughter board, add WiFi connectivity capability using the Microchip expansions boards, and add audio input and output capability with Microchip audio daughter boards. These boards are fully integrated into PIC32’s powerful software framework, MPLAB Harmony,

which provides a flexible and modular interface to application development a rich set of inter-operable software stacks (TCP-IP, USB), and easy-to-use features. The Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF development board offers expansion capabilities making it an excellent choice for a rapid prototyping board in Connectivity, IOT, and general-purpose applications.

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC32

MCU Memory (KB)

2048

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

100

RAM (Bytes)

524288

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

Interrupt 1
RPB4
AN
ID SEL
RA9
RST
SPI Select / ID COMM
RPD4
CS
SPI Clock
RPD1
SCK
SPI Data OUT
RPD14
MISO
SPI Data IN
RPD3
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
Interrupt 0
RF13
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
RPA14
SCL
I2C Data
RPA15
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Schematic

6DOF IMU 21 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF as your development board.

Curiosity PIC32MZ EF front image hardware assembly
Thermo 28 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output via Debug Mode

1. Once the code example is loaded, pressing the "DEBUG" button initiates the build process, programs it on the created setup, and enters Debug mode.

2. After the programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions within the IDE becomes visible. Clicking the green "PLAY" button starts reading the results achieved with the Click board™. The achieved results are displayed in the Application Output tab.

DEBUG_Application_Output

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for 6DOF IMU 21 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • c6dofimu21_software_reset - This function performs the device software reset

  • c6dofimu21_read_accel_data - This function reads the accelerometer of X, Y, and Z axis relative to standard gravity (mg)

  • c6dofimu21_read_gyro_data - This function reads the angular rate of X, Y, and Z axis in degrees per second (mdps)

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief 6DOF IMU 21 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of 6DOF IMU 21 click board by reading and displaying 
 * the accelerometer and gyroscope data (X, Y, and Z axis).
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver performs the click default configuration, 
 * and checks communication by reading device ID.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Reading the accelerometer and gyroscope measurements, results are displayed on the USB UART every second.
 *
 * @author Stefan Ilic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "c6dofimu21.h"

static c6dofimu21_t c6dofimu21;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    c6dofimu21_cfg_t c6dofimu21_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    c6dofimu21_cfg_setup( &c6dofimu21_cfg );
    C6DOFIMU21_MAP_MIKROBUS( c6dofimu21_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    err_t init_flag = c6dofimu21_init( &c6dofimu21, &c6dofimu21_cfg );
    if ( ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag ) || ( SPI_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    if ( C6DOFIMU21_ERROR == c6dofimu21_default_cfg ( &c6dofimu21 ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }

    uint8_t dev_id = 0;
    c6dofimu21_generic_read( &c6dofimu21, C6DOFIMU21_REG_DEVICE_ID, &dev_id, 1 );
    if ( C6DOFIMU21_DEVICE_ID != dev_id )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication error " );
    }
    log_printf( &logger, " Device ID: 0x%.2X \r\n", ( uint16_t ) dev_id );

    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    c6dofimu21_data_t accel_data;
    c6dofimu21_data_t gyro_data;

    c6dofimu21_read_accel_data( &c6dofimu21, &accel_data );
    c6dofimu21_read_gyro_data( &c6dofimu21, &gyro_data );
    log_printf( &logger, " Accel data | Gyro data \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, " X: %.2f mg | %.2f mdps \r\n", accel_data.x_data, gyro_data.x_data );
    log_printf( &logger, " Y: %.2f mg | %.2f mdps \r\n", accel_data.y_data, gyro_data.y_data );
    log_printf( &logger, " Z: %.2f mg | %.2f mdps \r\n", accel_data.z_data, gyro_data.z_data );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
}

int main ( void )
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; )
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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