Beginner
10 min

Bridge the gap between I2C communication and the 1-Wire interface with DS28E17 and PIC18F57Q43

Simplify wiring and extend the reach of I2C devices across your projects

1-Wire I2C click with Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Published Mar 15, 2024

Click board™

1-Wire I2C click

Dev. board

Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC18F57Q43

Allow devices that traditionally communicate over I2C to be connected and interact over a 1-Wire interface

A

A

Hardware Overview

How does it work?

1-Wire I2C Click is based on the DS28E17, a 1-Wire-to-I2C master bridge from Analog Devices. The bridge supports 15Kbps and 77Kbps 1-Wire protocol with packetized I2C data payloads. The factory-programmed unique 64-bit 1-Wire ROM ID provides an unalterable serial number to the end equipment, thus allowing multiple DS8E17 devices to coexist with other devices in a 1-Wire network and be accessed individually without affecting other devices. The 1-Wire I2C Click allows

communication with complex I2C devices, such as displays, ADCs, DACs, sensors, and more. The bridge provides 1-Wire communication with only one I2C device. 1-Wire I2C Click uses the 1-Wire interface as a bridge to the standard 2-Wire I2C interface to communicate with the host MCU. You can choose a One-Wire input pin over the OW SEL jumper, where the OW1 is routed to an analog pin of the mikroBUS™ socket and is set by default. You can also reset the bridge over the RST pin. The I2C

device can be connected over a 4-pin screw terminal. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

1-Wire I2C click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano evaluation kit is a cutting-edge hardware platform designed to evaluate microcontrollers within the PIC18-Q43 family. Central to its design is the inclusion of the powerful PIC18F57Q43 microcontroller (MCU), offering advanced functionalities and robust performance. Key features of this evaluation kit include a yellow user LED and a responsive

mechanical user switch, providing seamless interaction and testing. The provision for a 32.768kHz crystal footprint ensures precision timing capabilities. With an onboard debugger boasting a green power and status LED, programming and debugging become intuitive and efficient. Further enhancing its utility is the Virtual serial port (CDC) and a debug GPIO channel (DGI

GPIO), offering extensive connectivity options. Powered via USB, this kit boasts an adjustable target voltage feature facilitated by the MIC5353 LDO regulator, ensuring stable operation with an output voltage ranging from 1.8V to 5.1V, with a maximum output current of 500mA, subject to ambient temperature and voltage constraints.

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC

MCU Memory (KB)

128

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

48

RAM (Bytes)

8196

You complete me!

Accessories

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards is a versatile hardware extension platform created to streamline the integration between Curiosity Nano kits and extension boards, tailored explicitly for the mikroBUS™-standardized Click boards and Xplained Pro extension boards. This innovative base board (shield) offers seamless connectivity and expansion possibilities, simplifying experimentation and development. Key features include USB power compatibility from the Curiosity Nano kit, alongside an alternative external power input option for enhanced flexibility. The onboard Li-Ion/LiPo charger and management circuit ensure smooth operation for battery-powered applications, simplifying usage and management. Moreover, the base incorporates a fixed 3.3V PSU dedicated to target and mikroBUS™ power rails, alongside a fixed 5.0V boost converter catering to 5V power rails of mikroBUS™ sockets, providing stable power delivery for various connected devices.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

1-Wire Data IN/OUT
PA0
AN
Reset
PA7
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
1-Wire Data IN/OUT
PB0
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

1-Wire I2C click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43 as your development board.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click front image hardware assembly
PIC18F47Q10 Curiosity Nano front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Curiosity Nano with PICXXX Access MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for 1-Wire I2C Click driver.

Key functions:

  • c1wirei2c_reset_device - This function resets the device by toggling the RST pin state

  • c1wirei2c_write_data - This function addresses and writes 1-255 bytes to an I2C slave without completing the transaction with a stop

  • c1wirei2c_read_data_stop - This function is used to address and read 1-255 bytes from an I2C slave in one transaction

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief 1-Wire I2C Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of 1-Wire I2C click board by reading
 * the temperature measurement from connected Thermo 4 click board.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and performs the click default configuration.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Reads the temperature measurement from connected Thermo 4 click board and
 * displays the results on the USB UART once per second.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "c1wirei2c.h"

// Thermo 4 device settings
#define DEVICE_NAME                "Thermo 4 click"
#define DEVICE_SLAVE_ADDRESS       0x48
#define DEVICE_REG_TEMPERATURE     0x00
#define DEVICE_TEMPERATURE_RES     0.125f

static c1wirei2c_t c1wirei2c;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    c1wirei2c_cfg_t c1wirei2c_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    c1wirei2c_cfg_setup( &c1wirei2c_cfg );
    C1WIREI2C_MAP_MIKROBUS( c1wirei2c_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( ONE_WIRE_ERROR == c1wirei2c_init( &c1wirei2c, &c1wirei2c_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    if ( C1WIREI2C_ERROR == c1wirei2c_default_cfg ( &c1wirei2c ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    float temperature = 0;
    uint8_t reg_data[ 2 ] = { 0 };
    uint8_t reg_addr = DEVICE_REG_TEMPERATURE;
    if ( ( C1WIREI2C_OK == c1wirei2c_write_data ( &c1wirei2c, DEVICE_SLAVE_ADDRESS, &reg_addr, 1 ) ) && 
         ( C1WIREI2C_OK == c1wirei2c_read_data_stop ( &c1wirei2c, DEVICE_SLAVE_ADDRESS, reg_data, 2 ) ) )
    {
        temperature = ( ( ( int16_t ) ( ( ( uint16_t ) reg_data[ 0 ] << 8 ) | 
                                                       reg_data[ 1 ] ) ) >> 5 ) * DEVICE_TEMPERATURE_RES;
        log_printf( &logger, "\r\n%s - Temperature: %.3f degC\r\n", ( char * ) DEVICE_NAME, temperature );
    }
    else
    {
        log_error( &logger, "%s - no communication!\r\n", ( char * ) DEVICE_NAME );
    }
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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