Beginner
10 min

Bridge the gap between I2C and 1-Wire using DS28E17 and PIC18F57Q43

I2C and 1-Wire in perfect harmony

I2C 1-Wire Click with Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Published Feb 13, 2024

Click board™

I2C 1-Wire Click

Dev. board

Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC18F57Q43

Upgrade your engineering game with the simplicity of 1-Wire and the versatility of I2C today!

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

I2C 1-Wire Click is based on the DS2482-800, a self-timed 8-channel 1-Wire master (relative to any attached 1-Wire slave device) from Analog Devices, performing bidirectional conversions between I2C master and 1-Wire slave devices. To optimize 1-Wire waveform generation, the DS2482-800 performs slew-rate control on rising and falling 1-Wire edges. It also has a programmable feature to mask the fast presence pulse edge that some 1-Wire slave devices can generate and programmable strong pull-up features that supports 1-Wire power delivery to 1-Wire devices such as EEPROMs, temperature sensors, and similar devices with momentary high source current modes. The DS2482-800 communicates

with an MCU using the standard I2C 2-Wire interface to read data and configure settings, supporting Fast Mode up to 400kHz. Once supplied with command and data, the I/O controller of the DS2482-800 performs time-critical 1-Wire communication functions such as reset/presence detect cycle, read-byte, write-byte, single-bit R/W and triplet for ROM search without requiring interaction with the host MCU. The host MCU obtains feedback and data (completion of a 1-Wire function, presence pulse, 1-Wire short, search direction taken) through the status and reads data registers. The DS2482-800 has a 7-bit slave address with the first four MSBs fixed to 0011. The address pins, A0, A1, and A2, are programmed

by the user and determine the value of the last three LSBs of the slave address, allowing up to 8 devices to operate on the same bus segment. The value of these address pins can be set by positioning onboard SMD jumpers labeled as I2C ADR to an appropriate position marked as 1 or 0. This Click board™ can operate with both 3.3V and 5V logic voltage levels selected via the PWR SEL jumper. This way, it is allowed for both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs to use the communication lines properly. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.

I2C 1-Wire Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano evaluation kit is a cutting-edge hardware platform designed to evaluate microcontrollers within the PIC18-Q43 family. Central to its design is the inclusion of the powerful PIC18F57Q43 microcontroller (MCU), offering advanced functionalities and robust performance. Key features of this evaluation kit include a yellow user LED and a responsive

mechanical user switch, providing seamless interaction and testing. The provision for a 32.768kHz crystal footprint ensures precision timing capabilities. With an onboard debugger boasting a green power and status LED, programming and debugging become intuitive and efficient. Further enhancing its utility is the Virtual serial port (CDC) and a debug GPIO channel (DGI

GPIO), offering extensive connectivity options. Powered via USB, this kit boasts an adjustable target voltage feature facilitated by the MIC5353 LDO regulator, ensuring stable operation with an output voltage ranging from 1.8V to 5.1V, with a maximum output current of 500mA, subject to ambient temperature and voltage constraints.

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC

MCU Memory (KB)

128

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

48

RAM (Bytes)

8196

You complete me!

Accessories

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards is a versatile hardware extension platform created to streamline the integration between Curiosity Nano kits and extension boards, tailored explicitly for the mikroBUS™-standardized Click boards and Xplained Pro extension boards. This innovative base board (shield) offers seamless connectivity and expansion possibilities, simplifying experimentation and development. Key features include USB power compatibility from the Curiosity Nano kit, alongside an alternative external power input option for enhanced flexibility. The onboard Li-Ion/LiPo charger and management circuit ensure smooth operation for battery-powered applications, simplifying usage and management. Moreover, the base incorporates a fixed 3.3V PSU dedicated to target and mikroBUS™ power rails, alongside a fixed 5.0V boost converter catering to 5V power rails of mikroBUS™ sockets, providing stable power delivery for various connected devices.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
PB2
SCL
I2C Data
PB1
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

I2C 1-Wire Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43 as your development board.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click front image hardware assembly
PIC18F47Q10 Curiosity Nano front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Board mapper by product8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for I2C 1-Wire Click driver.

Key functions:

i2conewire_setChannel - Set the channel function..

i2conewire_writeByteOneWire - Generic One Wire writes the byte of data function.

i2conewire_readByteOneWire - Generic One Wire read the byte of data function.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * \file 
 * \brief I2C1Wire Click example
 * 
 * # Description
 * This example showcases how to initialize, confiure and use the I2C 1-Wire Click. The Click
 * is a I2C (host) to 1-Wire interface (slave). In order for the example to work one or more 
 * 1-Wire (GPIO) Click modules are required. Gnd goes to gnd, power goes to power and the cha-
 * nnels are there to read data from connected modules.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 * 
 * ## Application Init 
 * This function initializes and configures the logger and Click modules.
 * 
 * ## Application Task  
 * This function reads all of the channels on the Click module and displays any data it acqu-
 * ires from them with a 100 millisecond delay.
 * 
 * 
 * \author MikroE Team
 *
 */
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "i2c1wire.h"

// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES

static i2c1wire_t i2c1wire;
static log_t logger;

// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS

void application_init ( )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;
    i2c1wire_cfg_t cfg;

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init ----" );

    //  Click initialization.
    i2c1wire_cfg_setup( &cfg );
    I2C1WIRE_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    i2c1wire_init( &i2c1wire, &cfg );
    Delay_1sec( );
}

void application_task ( )
{
    uint8_t chan_state = 0;
    uint8_t cnt_chan = 0;
    uint8_t cnt_val = 0;
    uint8_t id_code[ 9 ] = { 0 };

    chan_state = 1;

    i2c1wire_soft_reset( &i2c1wire );
    Delay_10ms( );
    i2c1wire_set_config( &i2c1wire, I2C1WIRE_CONFIG_1WS_HIGH |
                                    I2C1WIRE_CONFIG_SPU_HIGH |
                                    I2C1WIRE_CONFIG_APU_LOW );
    Delay_10ms( );

    for ( cnt_chan = 0; cnt_chan < 8; cnt_chan++ )
    {
        i2c1wire_set_channel( &i2c1wire, cnt_chan );
        i2c1wire_one_wire_reset( &i2c1wire );
        Delay_10ms( );

        i2c1wire_write_byte_one_wire( &i2c1wire, I2C1WIRE_WIRE_COMMAND_READ_ROM );
        Delay_10ms();

        for ( cnt_val = 8; cnt_val > 0; cnt_val-- )
        {
            id_code[ cnt_val ] = i2c1wire_read_byte_one_wire( &i2c1wire );

            if ( id_code[ cnt_val ] == I2C1WIRE_WIRE_RESULT_OK )
            {
                log_printf( &logger, "\r\n Channel %d : No device on the channel\r\n", ( uint16_t ) cnt_chan );
                Delay_100ms( );
                break;
            }
            else if ( chan_state )
            {
                log_printf( &logger, " Channel %d : ID = 0x", ( uint16_t ) cnt_chan );
                chan_state = 0;
            }

            log_printf( &logger, "%d", ( uint16_t ) id_code[ cnt_val ] );
            Delay_10ms( );
        }

        log_printf( &logger, "\r\n---------------------------------------\r\n" );
    }

    log_printf( &logger, "***\r\n" );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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