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使用TCAL6408和PIC32MZ1024EFH064扩展项目中的输入/输出引脚数量

带有中断、复位和灵活I/O的8位I/O扩展器

Expand 17 Click with PIC32MZ clicker

已发布 10月 17, 2024

点击板

Expand 17 Click

开发板

PIC32MZ clicker

编译器

NECTO Studio

微控制器单元

PIC32MZ1024EFH064

为您的项目增加更多输入和输出引脚,以增强功能

A

A

硬件概览

它是如何工作的?

Expand 17 Click基于Texas Instruments的TCAL6408,这是一个通过I2C协议提供输入/输出扩展的8位I/O扩展器。该Click板™是当处理开关、传感器、按钮、LED、风扇和其他外围设备时,添加更多I/O的理想解决方案。TCAL6408 IC具有灵活的I/O配置寄存器,提供可编程的输出驱动强度、锁存输入、可屏蔽中断、可编程的上拉/下拉电阻以及配置开漏或推挽输出的能力。这些高级功能确保了增强的I/O性能,提供了更高的速度、功耗优化以及降低的电磁干

扰(EMI)。TCAL6408支持独立的逻辑电源和主电源。逻辑电压通过3.3V的mikroBUS™电源轨供电,而主电源可以从mikroBUS™的3.3V供电或通过VIN端子提供的外部电源供电,范围为1.08V至3.6V。主电源选择通过VCCP SEL跳线进行管理,允许用户根据其应用的需求设置适当的电源。Expand 17 Click通过标准的2线I2C接口与主MCU通信,支持高达1MHz的时钟频率。I2C地址可以通过板上的ADDR SEL跳线轻松配置。此外,该板还使用了一个低电平有效的复位

(RST)引脚,用于初始化设备,以及一个开漏低电平有效中断(INT)引脚,用于通知输入状态的变化,确保高效处理外部事件和输入。该Click板™只能在3.3V逻辑电平下运行。在使用不同逻辑电平的MCU之前,必须进行适当的逻辑电平转换。此外,该Click板™还配备了包含易于使用的函数和示例代码的库,供进一步开发参考。

Expand 17 Click hardware overview image

功能概述

开发板

PIC32MZ Clicker 是一款紧凑型入门开发板,它将 Click 板™的灵活性带给您喜爱的微控制器,使其成为实现您想法的完美入门套件。它配备了一款板载 32 位带有浮点单元的 Microchip PIC32MZ 微控制器,一个 USB 连接器,LED 指示灯,按钮,一个 mikroProg 连接器,以及一个用于与外部电子设备接口的头部。得益于其紧凑的设计和清晰易识别的丝网标记,它提供了流畅且沉浸式的工作体验,允许在任

何情况下、任何地方都能访问。PIC32MZ Clicker 开 发套件的每个部分都包含了使同一板块运行最高效的必要组件。除了可以选择 PIC32MZ Clicker 的编程方式,使用 USB HID mikroBootloader 或通过外部 mikroProg 连接器为 PIC,dsPIC 或 PIC32 编程外,Clicker 板还包括一个干净且调节过的开发套件电源供应模块。USB Micro-B 连接可以提供多达 500mA 的电流,这足以操作所有板载和附加模块。所有 

mikroBUS™ 本身支持的通信方法都在这块板上,包 括已经建立良好的 mikroBUS™ 插槽、重置按钮以及若干按钮和 LED 指示灯。PIC32MZ Clicker 是 Mikroe 生态系统的一个组成部分,允许您在几分钟内创建新的应用程序。它由 Mikroe 软件工具原生支持,得益于大量不同的 Click 板™(超过一千块板),其数量每天都在增长,它涵盖了原型制作的许多方面。

PIC32MZ clicker double side image

微控制器概述 

MCU卡片 / MCU

default

建筑

PIC32

MCU 内存 (KB)

1024

硅供应商

Microchip

引脚数

64

RAM (字节)

524288

使用的MCU引脚

mikroBUS™映射器

NC
NC
AN
Reset
RE5
RST
ID COMM
RG9
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
Interrupt
RB5
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
RD10
SCL
I2C Data
RD9
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

“仔细看看!”

Click board™ 原理图

Expand 17 Click Schematic schematic

一步一步来

项目组装

PIC32MZ clicker front image hardware assembly

从选择您的开发板和Click板™开始。以PIC32MZ clicker作为您的开发板开始。

PIC32MZ clicker front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Board mapper by product7 hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ MCU step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

软件支持

库描述

该库包含 Expand 17 Click 驱动程序的 API。

关键功能:

  • expand17_set_io_dir - 此函数用于设置引脚的输入或输出方向。

  • expand17_set_output_state - 此函数用于设置引脚的输出状态。

  • expand17_get_input_state - 此函数用于获取引脚的输入状态。

开源

代码示例

完整的应用程序代码和一个现成的项目可以通过NECTO Studio包管理器直接安装到NECTO Studio 应用程序代码也可以在MIKROE的GitHub账户中找到。

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief Expand 17 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of Expand 17 Click board by setting and reading 
 * the ports state.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and performs the Click default configuration which sets 
 * half of pins as output ( IO5, IO6, IO7 and IO8 ) and the 
 * half of the pins as inputs ( IO1, IO2, IO3 and IO4 ).
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Sets the state of the output pins and then reads the status of the input pins
 * and displays the results on the USB UART approximately every 2 seconds.
 *
 * @note
 * In order for this example to work as intended it is necessary to connect the input and output pins 
 * eg. IO1 and IO5, IO2 and IO6 etc. Floating input pins will be shown as a high state.
 *
 * @author Stefan Ilic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "expand17.h"

static expand17_t expand17;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    expand17_cfg_t expand17_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    expand17_cfg_setup( &expand17_cfg );
    EXPAND17_MAP_MIKROBUS( expand17_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == expand17_init( &expand17, &expand17_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    if ( EXPAND17_ERROR == expand17_default_cfg ( &expand17 ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    uint8_t input_state = 0;

    log_printf( &logger, " Setting output pins state: HIGH \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = \r\n" );
    expand17_set_output_state( &expand17, EXPAND17_NO_IO_PIN_MASK, EXPAND17_IO_5_PIN_MASK | 
                                          EXPAND17_IO_6_PIN_MASK | EXPAND17_IO_7_PIN_MASK | 
                                          EXPAND17_IO_8_PIN_MASK );

    log_printf( &logger, " State of input pins: \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = \r\n" );
    expand17_get_input_state( &expand17, &input_state );
    if ( input_state & EXPAND17_IO_1_PIN_MASK )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO1 - HIGH \r\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO1 - LOW \r\n" );
    }
    if ( input_state & EXPAND17_IO_2_PIN_MASK )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO2 - HIGH \r\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO2 - LOW \r\n" );
    }
    if ( input_state & EXPAND17_IO_3_PIN_MASK )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO3 - HIGH \r\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO3 - LOW \r\n" );
    }
    if ( input_state & EXPAND17_IO_4_PIN_MASK )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO4 - HIGH \r\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO4 - LOW \r\n" );
    }
    log_printf( &logger, " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = \r\n" );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " Setting output pins state: LOW \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = \r\n" );
    expand17_set_output_state( &expand17, EXPAND17_IO_5_PIN_MASK | EXPAND17_IO_6_PIN_MASK | 
                                          EXPAND17_IO_7_PIN_MASK | EXPAND17_IO_8_PIN_MASK, 
                                          EXPAND17_NO_IO_PIN_MASK );

    log_printf( &logger, " State of input pins: \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = \r\n" );
    expand17_get_input_state( &expand17, &input_state );
    if ( input_state & EXPAND17_IO_1_PIN_MASK )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO1 - HIGH \r\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO1 - LOW \r\n" );
    }
    if ( input_state & EXPAND17_IO_2_PIN_MASK )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO2 - HIGH \r\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO2 - LOW \r\n" );
    }
    if ( input_state & EXPAND17_IO_3_PIN_MASK )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO3 - HIGH \r\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO3 - LOW \r\n" );
    }
    if ( input_state & EXPAND17_IO_4_PIN_MASK )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO4 - HIGH \r\n" );
    }
    else
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " IO4 - LOW \r\n" );
    }
    log_printf( &logger, " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = \r\n" );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

额外支持

资源

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