Encode analog signal into a binary code easily with ADS7828 and STM32F302VC
Convert with clarity
Published Jul 22, 2025
Click board™
ADC 12 Click
Dev. board
CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6
Compiler
NECTO Studio
MCU
STM32F302VC
Ready to take on even the most complex designs? Our ADC is up to the challenge!
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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
ADC 12 Click is based on the ADS7828, a low-power 12-bit data acquisition device with a serial I2C interface and an 8-channel multiplexer from Texas Instruments. The architecture of the ADS7828, which is a classic Successive Approximation Register (SAR) A/D converter, is based on capacitive redistribution that inherently includes a sample-and-hold function. It has an integrated I2C input and output port with screw terminal connectors for each analog input channel. An internally generated free-running clock controls it. When the ADS7828 is not performing conversions or being addressed, it keeps the A/D converter core powered off, and the internal clock does not operate. When the A/D converter enters the Hold mode, the voltage on the selected channel pin of the input
terminal is captured on the internal capacitor array. The input current on the analog inputs depends on the conversion rate of the device. During the sample period, the source must charge the internal sampling capacitor. There is no further input current after the capacitor has been fully charged. The amount of charge transfer from the analog source to the converter is a function of the conversion rate. ADC 12 Click communicates with MCU using the standard I2C 2-Wire interface with a frequency of up to 100kHz in the Standard, up to 400kHz in the Fast, and up to 3.4MHz in the High-Speed mode. It also allows the choice of the last two least significant bits (LSB), A0 and A1, by positioning SMD jumpers labeled ADDR SEL to an appropriate position marked as 0 and 1.
This Click board™ also possesses a jumper for selecting the reference voltage labeled as VREF SEL. The ADS7828 can operate with an internal 2.5V reference or an external reference (in this case, logic voltage level VCC), which can be selected by positioning SMD jumpers to an appropriate position marked as INT and EXT. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.
Features overview
Development board
Clicker 4 for STM32F3 is a compact development board designed as a complete solution, you can use it to quickly build your own gadgets with unique functionalities. Featuring a STM32F302VCT6, four mikroBUS™ sockets for Click boards™ connectivity, power managment, and more, it represents a perfect solution for the rapid development of many different types of applications. At its core, there is a STM32F302VCT6 MCU, a powerful microcontroller by STMicroelectronics, based on the high-
performance Arm® Cortex®-M4 32-bit processor core operating at up to 168 MHz frequency. It provides sufficient processing power for the most demanding tasks, allowing Clicker 4 to adapt to any specific application requirements. Besides two 1x20 pin headers, four improved mikroBUS™ sockets represent the most distinctive connectivity feature, allowing access to a huge base of Click boards™, growing on a daily basis. Each section of Clicker 4 is clearly marked, offering an intuitive and clean interface. This makes working with the development
board much simpler and thus, faster. The usability of Clicker 4 doesn’t end with its ability to accelerate the prototyping and application development stages: it is designed as a complete solution which can be implemented directly into any project, with no additional hardware modifications required. Four mounting holes [4.2mm/0.165”] at all four corners allow simple installation by using mounting screws. For most applications, a nice stylish casing is all that is needed to turn the Clicker 4 development board into a fully functional, custom design.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
Architecture
ARM Cortex-M4
MCU Memory (KB)
256
Silicon Vendor
STMicroelectronics
Pin count
100
RAM (Bytes)
40960
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Click board™ Schematic
Step by step
Project assembly
Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the CLICKER 4 for STM32F302VCT6 as your development board.
Track your results in real time
Application Output
1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.
2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.
3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.
Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for ADC 12 Click driver.
Key functions:
void adc12_send_cmd ( uint8_t cmd_byte );- Function is used to configure the device.uint16_t adc12_single_ended ( uint8_t chan, uint16_t v_ref );- Function is used to get raw ADC value.uint16_t adc12_differential ( uint8_t chan, uint16_t v_ref );- Function is used to get raw ADC value.
Open Source
Code example
The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.
/*!
* @file main.c
* @brief ADC12 Click example
*
* # Description
* This example demonstrates the use of ADC 12 Click board.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initializes the driver and sets the input and power-down modes.
*
* ## Application Task
* Reads the RAW ADC data and converts it to voltage in milivolts and displays
* both values on the USB UART every second.
*
* @note
* With internal reference voltage set the Click measures up to 2500 mV.
*
* @author Stefan Filipovic
*
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "adc12.h"
static adc12_t adc12;
static log_t logger;
void application_init ( void )
{
log_cfg_t log_cfg; /**< Logger config object. */
adc12_cfg_t adc12_cfg; /**< Click config object. */
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );
// Click initialization.
adc12_cfg_setup( &adc12_cfg );
ADC12_MAP_MIKROBUS( adc12_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
err_t init_flag = adc12_init( &adc12, &adc12_cfg );
if ( init_flag == I2C_MASTER_ERROR )
{
log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );
for ( ; ; );
}
adc12_set_sd_mode ( &adc12, ADC12_CMD_SD_SINGLE_END );
adc12_set_pd_mode( &adc12, ADC12_CMD_PD_IRON_ADON );
log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}
void application_task ( void )
{
uint16_t raw_adc;
float voltage;
adc12_read_raw_data ( &adc12, ADC12_SINGLE_END_CH0, &raw_adc );
adc12_read_voltage ( &adc12, ADC12_SINGLE_END_CH0, ADC12_INTERNAL_VREF, &voltage );
log_printf( &logger, " RAW ADC: %u \r\n", raw_adc );
log_printf( &logger, " Voltage from Channel 0: %.2f mV \r\n", voltage );
log_printf( &logger, " ---------------------------\r\n" );
Delay_ms ( 1000 );
}
int main ( void )
{
/* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
#ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
preinit();
#endif
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
return 0;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END
Additional Support
Resources
Category:ADC
