Capture, analyze, and optimize movement with ADXL314 and TM4C129ENCPDT like never before
Unraveling motion's secrets in every direction
Published Sep 13, 2023
Click board™
Accel 29 Click
Dev. board
Fusion for Tiva v8
Compiler
NECTO Studio
MCU
TM4C129ENCPDT
Elevate your projects and enhance connectivity with our 3D accelerometer, ushering in an era of improved data accuracy and responsiveness
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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
Accel 29 Click is based on the ADXL314, a complete three-axis ±200g acceleration measurement system from Analog Devices, operating at low power levels. The ADXL314 measures both dynamic accelerations resulting from motion or shock and static accelerations, such as gravity. It provides digital output data formatted as 16-bit, with acceleration reported digitally through a configurable and selectable serial interface. The ADXL314 automatically modulates its power consumption proportionately to its output data rate. If additional power savings are desired, it also offers lower power modes, enabling intelligent motion-based power management with threshold sensing and active acceleration measurement at low power dissipation. The ADXL314 is based on a polysilicon surface-micromachined structure built on top of a silicon wafer that suspends the
structure over the surface of the wafer, providing resistance against forces due to applied acceleration. Deflection of the structure is measured using differential capacitors that consist of independent fixed plates and plates attached to the moving mass. Acceleration deflects the proof mass and unbalances the differential capacitor, producing a sensor output whose amplitude is proportional to acceleration. Phase-sensitive demodulation is used to determine the magnitude and polarity of the acceleration. As mentioned, the acceleration data is accessed through the I2C or SPI interface with a maximum frequency of 400kHz for I2C and 5MHz for SPI communication. The selection is made by positioning SMD jumpers labeled COMM SEL appropriately. Note that all the jumpers' positions must be on the same side, or the Click board™
may become unresponsive. While the I2C interface is selected, the ADXL314 allows choosing the least significant bit (LSB) of its I2C slave address using the SMD jumper labeled ADDR SEL. This board also possesses two interrupts, IT1 and IT2, routed to, where, by default, the AN and IT pins stand on the mikroBUS™ socket, entirely programmed by the user through a serial interface. They signal MCU that a motion event has been sensed. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.
Features overview
Development board
Fusion for TIVA v8 is a development board specially designed for the needs of rapid development of embedded applications. It supports a wide range of microcontrollers, such as different 32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M based MCUs from Texas Instruments, regardless of their number of pins, and a broad set of unique functions, such as the first-ever embedded debugger/programmer over a WiFi network. The development board is well organized and designed so that the end-user has all the necessary elements, such as switches, buttons, indicators, connectors, and others, in one place. Thanks to innovative manufacturing technology, Fusion for TIVA v8 provides a fluid and immersive working experience, allowing access
anywhere and under any circumstances at any time. Each part of the Fusion for TIVA v8 development board contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. An advanced integrated CODEGRIP programmer/debugger module offers many valuable programming/debugging options, including support for JTAG, SWD, and SWO Trace (Single Wire Output)), and seamless integration with the Mikroe software environment. Besides, it also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development board. It can use a wide range of external power sources, including a battery, an external 12V power supply, and a power source via the USB Type-C (USB-C) connector.
Communication options such as USB-UART, USB HOST/DEVICE, CAN (on the MCU card, if supported), and Ethernet is also included. In addition, it also has the well-established mikroBUS™ standard, a standardized socket for the MCU card (SiBRAIN standard), and two display options for the TFT board line of products and character-based LCD. Fusion for TIVA v8 is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem for rapid development. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping and development thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
Type
8th Generation
Architecture
ARM Cortex-M4
MCU Memory (KB)
1024
Silicon Vendor
Texas Instruments
Pin count
128
RAM (Bytes)
262144
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Click board™ Schematic
Step by step
Project assembly
Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Fusion for Tiva v8 as your development board.
Track your results in real time
Application Output
1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.
2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.
3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.
Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for Accel 29 Click driver.
Key functions:
accel29_calibrate_offset- This function calibrates accel offset to the specified values by setting the OFSX/Y/Z registersaccel29_get_avg_axes- This function reads a specified number of samples for accel X, Y, and Z axis data in g and averages them
Open Source
Code example
The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.
/*!
* @file main.c
* @brief Accel 29 Click example
*
* # Description
* This example demonstrates the use of Accel 29 click board by reading and
* displaying the accelerometer data (X, Y, and Z axis) averaged from 100 samples.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initializes the driver, performs the click default configuration, and calibrates
* the accel data offsets.
*
* ## Application Task
* Reads and displays on the USB UART the accelerometer data (X, Y, and Z axis)
* averaged from 100 samples.
*
* @note
* This click board should be used for high g applications of up to +-200g.
* It is not recommended for low g applications because of its high scale
* factor which is about 48.83 mg per LSB.
*
* @author Stefan Filipovic
*
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "accel29.h"
/**
* Starting accel position, used for calibrating accel offset.
* Should be in a range from -24.96 to 24.765 g.
* Offset calibrating scale factor is 0.195 g per LSB.
*/
#define ACCEL29_CALIB_X 0.0f
#define ACCEL29_CALIB_Y 0.0f
#define ACCEL29_CALIB_Z 1.0f
static accel29_t accel29;
static log_t logger;
void application_init ( void )
{
log_cfg_t log_cfg; /**< Logger config object. */
accel29_cfg_t accel29_cfg; /**< Click config object. */
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );
// Click initialization.
accel29_cfg_setup( &accel29_cfg );
ACCEL29_MAP_MIKROBUS( accel29_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
err_t init_flag = accel29_init( &accel29, &accel29_cfg );
if ( ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag ) || ( SPI_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
for ( ; ; );
}
if ( ACCEL29_ERROR == accel29_default_cfg ( &accel29 ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
for ( ; ; );
}
accel29_axes_t calib_axes;
calib_axes.x = ACCEL29_CALIB_X;
calib_axes.y = ACCEL29_CALIB_Y;
calib_axes.z = ACCEL29_CALIB_Z;
if ( ACCEL29_ERROR == accel29_calibrate_offset ( &accel29, calib_axes ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Calibrate offset." );
for ( ; ; );
}
log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}
void application_task ( void )
{
accel29_axes_t axes;
if ( ACCEL29_OK == accel29_get_avg_axes ( &accel29, ACCEL29_NUM_OF_SAMPLES, &axes ) )
{
log_printf( &logger, " X: %.1f g\r\n", axes.x );
log_printf( &logger, " Y: %.1f g\r\n", axes.y );
log_printf( &logger, " Z: %.1f g\r\n\n", axes.z );
}
}
void main ( void )
{
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END
