Intermediate
30 min

Redefine how you sense and measure inductance with LDC1041 and STM32L496AG

Infinite possibilities, one converter: Inductance-to-Digital marvel!

LDC 2 Click with Discovery kit with STM32L496AG MCU

Published Jul 22, 2025

Click board™

LDC 2 Click

Dev. board

Discovery kit with STM32L496AG MCU

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

STM32L496AG

Elevate your measurement capabilities with our inductance-to-digital converter, an essential tool for engineers and researchers seeking high-precision sensing in fields like robotics, instrumentation, and materials science

A

A

Hardware Overview

How does it work?

LDC 2 Click is based on the LDC1041, an inductance-to-digital converter simultaneously measuring an LC resonator's impedance and resonant frequency from Texas Instruments. This Click board™ is easy to use, requiring only the sensor frequency within 5kHz and 5MHz to begin sensing, and demonstrates the use of inductive sensing technology to sense and measure a conductive target object's presence, position, or composition. In addition, the LDC1041 also measures the oscillation frequency of the LC circuit, which is used to determine the inductance of the LC circuit. The device then outputs a digital value that is inversely proportional to frequency. The LDC measures the inductance change that a conductive target causes when it moves into the inductor's AC magnetic field to provide information about the target's position over a

sensor coil. The inductance shift is caused by eddy currents (circulating currents) generated in the target due to the sensor's magnetic field. These eddy currents generate a secondary magnetic field that opposes the sensor field, causing a shift in the observed inductance, used for precise positioning of the target as it moves laterally over the sensor coil. Also, the LDC1041 has two power modes: Active and Standby Mode. Active Mode enables proximity data and frequency data conversion, while Standby mode represents the default mode on the devices' Power-Up sequence. In Standby Mode, the conversion process is disabled. This Click board™ comes with an example of a PCB sensor coil designed to give the user maximum flexibility. The LDC1041 communicates with MCU using the standard SPI serial interface with a maximum frequency of

4MHz. In addition to this serial interface, one GPIO pin connected to the mikroBUS™ socket is also used. The configurable interrupt pin routed to the INT pin of the mikroBUS™ socket may be configured in three different ways by programming the interrupt Terminal mode register with SPI. An interrupt pin can act as a proximity switch, wake-up feature, or data-ready pin, indicating a valid condition for new data availability. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 5V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

LDC 2 Click top side image
LDC 2 Click bottom side image

Features overview

Development board

The 32L496GDISCOVERY Discovery kit serves as a comprehensive demonstration and development platform for the STM32L496AG microcontroller, featuring an Arm® Cortex®-M4 core. Designed for applications that demand a balance of high performance, advanced graphics, and ultra-low power consumption, this kit enables seamless prototyping for a wide range of embedded solutions. With its innovative energy-efficient

architecture, the STM32L496AG integrates extended RAM and the Chrom-ART Accelerator, enhancing graphics performance while maintaining low power consumption. This makes the kit particularly well-suited for applications involving audio processing, graphical user interfaces, and real-time data acquisition, where energy efficiency is a key requirement. For ease of development, the board includes an onboard ST-LINK/V2-1

debugger/programmer, providing a seamless out-of-the-box experience for loading, debugging, and testing applications without requiring additional hardware. The combination of low power features, enhanced memory capabilities, and built-in debugging tools makes the 32L496GDISCOVERY kit an ideal choice for prototyping advanced embedded systems with state-of-the-art energy efficiency.

Discovery kit with STM32L496AG MCU double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

STM32L496AG Image

Architecture

ARM Cortex-M4

MCU Memory (KB)

1024

Silicon Vendor

STMicroelectronics

Pin count

169

RAM (Bytes)

327680

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
SPI Chip Select
PG11
CS
SPI Clock
PI1
SCK
SPI Data OUT
PD3
MISO
SPI Data IN
PI3
MOSI
NC
NC
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
Interrupt
PH2
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

LDC 2 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Discovery kit with STM32H750XB MCU front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Discovery kit with STM32L496AG MCU as your development board.

Discovery kit with STM32H750XB MCU front image hardware assembly
Thermo 21 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Board mapper by product7 hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Discovery kit with STM32H750XB MCU NECTO MCU Selection Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Necto image step 11 hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for LDC 2 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • ldc2_measure_resonance_impedance - This function measures the resonance impedance and proximity data

  • ldc2_measure_inductance - This function measures the inductance and sensor frequency

  • ldc2_get_sensor_frequency - This function reads and calculates the sensor frequency.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief LDC2 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of LDC 2 Click board.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and configures the Click board.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Measures the resonance impedance and proximity as well as the inductance and sensor frequency 
 * approximately every 200ms and displays all values on the USB UART.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "ldc2.h"

static ldc2_t ldc2;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;      /**< Logger config object. */
    ldc2_cfg_t ldc2_cfg;    /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    Delay_ms ( 100 );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.

    ldc2_cfg_setup( &ldc2_cfg );
    LDC2_MAP_MIKROBUS( ldc2_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( SPI_MASTER_ERROR == ldc2_init( &ldc2, &ldc2_cfg ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );

        for ( ; ; );
    }

    if ( LDC2_ERROR == ldc2_default_cfg ( &ldc2 ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default Config Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );

        for ( ; ; );
    }
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    uint8_t prox_data = 0;
    float rp_data = 0;
    float freq = 0;
    float inductance = 0;
    
    if ( LDC2_OK == ldc2_measure_resonance_impedance( &ldc2, &prox_data, &rp_data ) )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " Proximity: %u\r\n Resonance Impedance: %.3f kOhm\r\n\n", ( uint16_t ) prox_data, rp_data );
    }
    
    if ( LDC2_OK == ldc2_measure_inductance( &ldc2, &freq, &inductance ) )
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " Sensor Frequency: %.3f MHz\r\n Inductance: %.6f uH\r\n\n", freq, inductance );
    }
    
    Delay_ms ( 200 );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

Love this project?

'Buy This Kit' button takes you directly to the shopping cart where you can easily add or remove products.