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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
LED Driver 19 Click is based on the LED1202, a 12-channel low quiescent current LED driver from STMicroelectronics. Its internal non-volatile memory can store up to 8 different patterns, each with a particular output configuration, thus enabling automatic sequencing without MCU intervention. Each channel has an output PWM dimming frequency of 220Hz in a 12-bit resolution. Analog dimming range is from 1 up to 20mA, in 256 steps per channel, and common to all patterns. In addition, using one of the PWM or
analog modes, you can use both of them to achieve full control of LED brightness. This LED driver also features a built-in open LED detection and thermal shutdown function that turns OFF all output drivers during an over-temperature condition. The LED Driver 19 Click uses a standard I2C 2-Wire interface to communicate with the host MCU. The I2C address can be selected via two ADDR SEL jumpers, where 0 is selected by default on both. The LED1202 driver can generate an interrupt on the INT pin if a fault or condition
occurs; by that, it means an open LED, overtemperature, pattern end, and frame start. The INT pin informs the system about those statuses with active LOW. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used for further development.
Features overview
Development board
Clicker 2 for Kinetis is a compact starter development board that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It comes with an onboard 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4F microcontroller, the MK64FN1M0VDC12 from NXP Semiconductors, two mikroBUS™ sockets for Click board™ connectivity, a USB connector, LED indicators, buttons, a JTAG programmer connector, and two 26-pin headers for interfacing with external electronics. Its compact design with clear and easily recognizable silkscreen markings allows you to build gadgets with unique functionalities and
features quickly. Each part of the Clicker 2 for Kinetis development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition to the possibility of choosing the Clicker 2 for Kinetis programming method, using a USB HID mikroBootloader or an external mikroProg connector for Kinetis programmer, the Clicker 2 board also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development kit. It provides two ways of board-powering; through the USB Micro-B cable, where onboard voltage regulators provide the appropriate voltage levels to each component on the board, or
using a Li-Polymer battery via an onboard battery connector. All communication methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board, including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, reset button, and several user-configurable buttons and LED indicators. Clicker 2 for Kinetis is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem, allowing you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU

Architecture
ARM Cortex-M4
MCU Memory (KB)
1024
Silicon Vendor
NXP
Pin count
121
RAM (Bytes)
262144
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Click board™ Schematic

Step by step
Project assembly
Track your results in real time
Application Output
1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for LED Driver 19 Click driver.
Key functions:
leddriver19_sw_reset
- LED Driver 19 software reset function.leddriver19_enable_channels
- LED Driver 19 enables channels function.leddriver19_set_pattern_pwm
- LED Driver 19 set pattern PWM value function.
Open Source
Code example
The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.
/*!
* @file main.c
* @brief LED Driver 19 Click example
*
* # Description
* This library contains API for LED Driver 19 Click driver.
* The library initializes and defines the I2C bus drivers to
* write the default configuration for a PWM output value
* of the out pins.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initializes the driver and performs default configuration, sets the device
* in output enabled mode and checks communication by reading device ID.
*
* ## Application Task
* This example demonstrates the use of the LED Driver 19 Click board by
* changing PWM values of all channels from maximum to minimum turning
* LEDs on and off in the process.
*
* @author Stefan Ilic
*
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "leddriver19.h"
static leddriver19_t leddriver19;
static log_t logger;
void application_init ( void )
{
log_cfg_t log_cfg; /**< Logger config object. */
leddriver19_cfg_t leddriver19_cfg; /**< Click config object. */
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );
// Click initialization.
leddriver19_cfg_setup( &leddriver19_cfg );
LEDDRIVER19_MAP_MIKROBUS( leddriver19_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
if ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == leddriver19_init( &leddriver19, &leddriver19_cfg ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
for ( ; ; );
}
uint8_t device_id;
leddriver19_read_reg( &leddriver19, LEDDRIVER19_REG_DEVICE_ID, &device_id );
if ( LEDDRIVER19_DEVICE_ID != device_id )
{
log_error( &logger, " Communication error." );
for ( ; ; );
}
if ( LEDDRIVER19_ERROR == leddriver19_default_cfg ( &leddriver19 ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
for ( ; ; );
}
log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}
void application_task ( void )
{
for ( uint8_t n_cnt = LEDDRIVER19_CH_SEL_0; n_cnt <= LEDDRIVER19_CH_SEL_11; n_cnt++ )
{
leddriver19_set_pattern_pwm( &leddriver19, LEDDRIVER19_PATSEL_0, n_cnt, 100 );
Delay_ms( 100 );
}
Delay_ms( 1000 );
for ( uint8_t n_cnt = LEDDRIVER19_CH_SEL_0; n_cnt <= LEDDRIVER19_CH_SEL_11; n_cnt++ )
{
leddriver19_set_pattern_pwm( &leddriver19, LEDDRIVER19_PATSEL_0, n_cnt, 0 );
Delay_ms( 100 );
}
Delay_ms( 1000 );
}
void main ( void )
{
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END