Beginner
10 min

Establish control of any high-power application with G6D1AASIDC5 and PIC32MX675F512L

General-purpose relays with a maximum switching voltage of 125VAC/60VDC

RELAY Click with UNI Clicker

Published Oct 17, 2023

Click board™

RELAY Click

Dev Board

UNI Clicker

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC32MX675F512L

Easily create a remote switch that can turn things ON and OFF, like lights or motors, in your projects

A

A

Hardware Overview

How does it work?

RELAY Click is based on two G6D1AASIDC5s, slim miniature relays from OMRON. Despite its size, the G6D-1A-ASI DC5 relay can withstand up to 5A and 220V AC/30V DC. It can endure up to 300,000 operations, with 30V DC and 2A. This relay has a single pole only - when the coil is energized, it will attract the internal switching elements and close the circuit, similarly to a switch. These relays are designed so relatively low currents and voltages

can easily activate their coils. For the G6D-1A-ASI DC5 relay operated at 5V, the coil current is 40mA. This makes them a perfect choice for activating them by an MCU. RELAY Click uses GPIO pins RL1 and RL2 to be controlled by the host MCU. Since RELAY Click uses an NPN RET and resistors, the host MCU is safe from the current spikes driving the relay's coils. In addition, there is an LED for every relay, each of a different color,

representing the relays' status. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 5V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

RELAY Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

UNI Clicker is a compact development board designed as a complete solution that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It supports a wide range of microcontrollers, such as different ARM, PIC32, dsPIC, PIC, and AVR from various vendors like Microchip, ST, NXP, and TI (regardless of their number of pins), four mikroBUS™ sockets for Click board™ connectivity, a USB connector, LED indicators, buttons, a debugger/programmer connector, and two 26-pin headers for interfacing with external electronics. Thanks to innovative manufacturing technology, it allows you to build

gadgets with unique functionalities and features quickly. Each part of the UNI Clicker development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition to the possibility of choosing the UNI Clicker programming method, using a third-party programmer or CODEGRIP/mikroProg connected to onboard JTAG/SWD header, the UNI Clicker board also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development kit. It provides two ways of board-powering; through the USB Type-C (USB-C) connector, where onboard voltage regulators provide the appropriate voltage levels to each component on the board, or using a Li-Po/Li

Ion battery via an onboard battery connector. All communication methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board (plus USB HOST/DEVICE), including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, a standardized socket for the MCU card (SiBRAIN standard), and several user-configurable buttons and LED indicators. UNI Clicker is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem, allowing you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

UNI clicker double image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Type

8th Generation

Architecture

PIC32

MCU Memory (KB)

512

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

100

RAM (Bytes)

65536

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
Relay 2 Control
PD7
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
NC
NC
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
Relay 1 Control
PD1
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Schematic

RELAY Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

UNI Clicker front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the UNI Clicker as your development board.

UNI Clicker front image hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click front image hardware assembly
SiBRAIN for STM32F745VG front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
GNSS2 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
UNI Clicker Access MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Necto image step 7 hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

After loading the code example, pressing the "DEBUG" button builds and programs it on the selected setup.

Application Output Step 1

After programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions available in the IDE appears. By clicking the green "PLAY "button, we start reading the results achieved with Click board™.

Application Output Step 3

Upon completion of programming, the Application Output tab is automatically opened, where the achieved result can be read. In case of an inability to perform the Debug function, check if a proper connection between the MCU used by the setup and the CODEGRIP programmer has been established. A detailed explanation of the CODEGRIP-board connection can be found in the CODEGRIP User Manual. Please find it in the RESOURCES section.

Application Output Step 4

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for RELAY Click driver.

Key functions:

  • relay_set_state - Relay set state

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * \file
 * \brief Relay Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * Demo application is used to shows basic controls Relay click
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Configuring clicks and log objects.
 * Settings the click in the default configuration.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Alternately sets relays to ON-OFF state...
 *
 * \author Katarina Perendic
 *
 */
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "relay.h"

// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES

static relay_t relay;
static log_t logger;

// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;
    relay_cfg_t cfg;

    /**
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
     * need to define them manually for log to work.
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info(&logger, "---- Application Init ----");

    //  Click initialization.

    relay_cfg_setup( &cfg );
    RELAY_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    relay_init( &relay, &cfg );

    relay_default_cfg ( &relay );
    Delay_ms( 1500 );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    uint8_t cnt;

    //  Task implementation.

    for ( cnt = 1; cnt <= 2; cnt++)
    {
        log_info( &logger, "*** Relay %d state is ON \r\n", (uint16_t)cnt);
        relay_set_state( &relay, cnt, RELAY_STATE_ON );
        Delay_ms ( 1000 );
        log_info( &logger, "*** Relay %d state is OFF \r\n", (uint16_t)cnt);
        relay_set_state( &relay, cnt, RELAY_STATE_OFF );
        Delay_ms ( 200 );
    }
}

void main ( void )
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; )
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}


// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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