Convert real-world physical quantities into digital data with AD7124-8 and PIC24FJ64GB004
Eight-channel isolated sigma-delta ADC with PGA
Published Feb 01, 2024
Click board™
ISO ADC 6 Click
Dev. board
Explorer 16/32 development board
Compiler
NECTO Studio
MCU
PIC24FJ64GB004
High-precision analog-to-digital conversion with isolation capabilities suitable for various industrial and measurement applications
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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
ISO ADC 6 Click is based on the AD7124-8, an 8-channel, low noise, low power, 24-bit, sigma-delta ADC, and the ADuM341E, a 5kVrms quad digital isolator, both from Analog Devices. The ADC incorporates a sigma-delta modulator, buffer, reference, gain stage, and on-chip digital filtering. It is intended to measure wide dynamic ranges, weigh scales, temperature measurement applications, and low-frequency signals. The ADC allows up to 16 configurations or channels consisting of analog inputs, reference inputs, or power supplies. All ADC channels are available over the A0-15 header, with a common GND, power supply, and a bridge power switch (PSW). You can add an external reference over the REF+ and REF-
pins. The internal reference has its output available over the REFOUT pin. The synchronization input is also available over the SNC pin. It allows synchronization of the digital filters and analog modulators when using several AD7124-8 devices. For this purpose, the internal clock is available over the CLK pin. Alternatively, the internal clock can be turned off, and this pin can provide an external clock, allowing simultaneous conversions. The isolator isolates the ADC communication lines to the host MCU. It features low propagation delay, low dynamic power consumption, 100Mbps maximum guaranteed data rate, and more. The isolator is based on CMOS, a monolithic air core transformer technology, and iCoupler technology.
ISO ADC 6 Click uses a standard 4-wire SPI serial interface of the ADC to communicate with the host MCU over the isolator barrier. The isolator uses a high-frequency carrier to transmit data across the isolation barrier using iCoupler chip scale transformer coils separated by layers of polyimide isolation. The ADC can work in three power modes, which allows sampling in a range of 1.17sps up to 19200sps. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.
Features overview
Development board
Explorer 16/32 development board is a flexible and convenient development, demonstration, and testing platform for 16-bit PIC24 MCUs, dsPIC® DSCs, and 32-bit PIC32 MCUs from Microchip Technology. It features all the necessary hardware to develop and debug a complete embedded application. The board accepts Processor Plug-In Modules (PIMs) designed for the Explorer 16 or Explorer 16/32 development board for easy device swapping. In addition to the hardware features provided by the board, hardware expansion is possible through the use of PICtail™ Plus
daughter cards and mikroBUS™ accessory boards. Coupled with the integrated PICkit™-On-Board (PKOB), MPLAB ICD In-Circuit Debugger real-time debug facilities enable faster evaluation and prototyping of applications. This development board supports all the Explorer PIMs. However, not all PIMs are supported by the PKOB. To check the list of supported and unsupported PIMs, refer to the PICkit™ On-Board 3 (PKOB3) Support List. For PIMs not on the PKOB3 support list, use the JP1 or J14 connectors to program the device with a newer generation programming tool. Explorer 16/32
development board offers only the main board, allowing customization of the other necessary components. Choose your PIM based on MCUs and DSCs under consideration from a wide range of Processor Plug-In Modules. This board is optimal for customers migrating from Classic Explorer 16 to the new Explorer 16/32 platform, while all the necessary additional components like Processor Plug-In Modules and PICtail™ Plus Daughter Boards are already available.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
Architecture
dsPIC
MCU Memory (KB)
64
Silicon Vendor
Microchip
Pin count
44
RAM (Bytes)
8192
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Click board™ Schematic
Step by step
Project assembly
Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Explorer 16/32 development board as your development board.
Track your results in real time
Application Output
1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.
2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.
3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.
Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for ISO ADC 6 Click driver.
Key functions:
isoadc6_get_voltage- ISO ADC 6 get voltage level functionisoadc6_get_adc_data- ISO ADC 6 get ADC data functionisoadc6_set_adc_control- ISO ADC 6 set ADC control function
Open Source
Code example
The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.
/*!
* @file main.c
* @brief ISO ADC 6 Click example
*
* # Description
* This example demonstrates the use of the ISO ADC 6 Click board™
* by reading and writing data by using SPI serial interface
* and reading results of AD conversion.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initialization of SPI module and log UART.
* After driver initialization, the app executes a default configuration which enables channel 0,
* puts A0 on positive analog input and A1 on negative analog input,
* enables internal reference voltage (approximately 2.65V (AVDD = 3.3V)),
* and also enables bipolar operation mode and puts device on full power mode.
*
* ## Application Task
* The demo application reads the voltage levels from analog input (A0-A1) and displays the results.
* Results are being sent to the UART Terminal, where you can track their changes.
*
* @author Mikroe Team
*
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "isoadc6.h"
static isoadc6_t isoadc6;
static log_t logger;
void application_init ( void )
{
log_cfg_t log_cfg; /**< Logger config object. */
isoadc6_cfg_t isoadc6_cfg; /**< Click config object. */
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );
// Click initialization.
isoadc6_cfg_setup( &isoadc6_cfg );
ISOADC6_MAP_MIKROBUS( isoadc6_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
if ( SPI_MASTER_ERROR == isoadc6_init( &isoadc6, &isoadc6_cfg ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
for ( ; ; );
}
if ( ISOADC6_ERROR == isoadc6_default_cfg ( &isoadc6 ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
for ( ; ; );
}
log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}
void application_task ( void )
{
float voltage = 0;
if ( ISOADC6_OK == isoadc6_get_voltage( &isoadc6, &voltage ) )
{
log_printf( &logger, " Voltage: %.3f [V]\r\n", voltage );
Delay_ms( 1000 );
}
}
void main ( void )
{
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END
