Beginner
10 min

Bridge the gap between I2C communication and the 1-Wire interface with DS28E17 and STM32F407VGT6

Simplify wiring and extend the reach of I2C devices across your projects

1-Wire I2C click with Clicker 4 for STM32F4

Published Mar 15, 2024

Click board™

1-Wire I2C click

Development board

Clicker 4 for STM32F4

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

STM32F407VGT6

Allow devices that traditionally communicate over I2C to be connected and interact over a 1-Wire interface

A

A

Hardware Overview

How does it work?

1-Wire I2C Click is based on the DS28E17, a 1-Wire-to-I2C master bridge from Analog Devices. The bridge supports 15Kbps and 77Kbps 1-Wire protocol with packetized I2C data payloads. The factory-programmed unique 64-bit 1-Wire ROM ID provides an unalterable serial number to the end equipment, thus allowing multiple DS8E17 devices to coexist with other devices in a 1-Wire network and be accessed individually without affecting other devices. The 1-Wire I2C Click allows

communication with complex I2C devices, such as displays, ADCs, DACs, sensors, and more. The bridge provides 1-Wire communication with only one I2C device. 1-Wire I2C Click uses the 1-Wire interface as a bridge to the standard 2-Wire I2C interface to communicate with the host MCU. You can choose a One-Wire input pin over the OW SEL jumper, where the OW1 is routed to an analog pin of the mikroBUS™ socket and is set by default. You can also reset the bridge over the RST pin. The I2C

device can be connected over a 4-pin screw terminal. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

1-Wire I2C click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

Clicker 4 for STM32F4 is a compact development board designed as a complete solution that you can use to quickly build your own gadgets with unique functionalities. Featuring an STM32F407VGT6 MCU, four mikroBUS™ sockets for Click boards™ connectivity, power management, and more, it represents a perfect solution for the rapid development of many different types of applications. At its core is an STM32F407VGT6 MCU, a powerful microcontroller by STMicroelectronics based on the high-performance

Arm® Cortex®-M4 32-bit processor core operating at up to 168 MHz frequency. It provides sufficient processing power for the most demanding tasks, allowing Clicker 4 to adapt to any specific application requirements. Besides two 1x20 pin headers, four improved mikroBUS™ sockets represent the most distinctive connectivity feature, allowing access to a huge base of Click boards™, growing on a daily basis. Each section of Clicker 4 is clearly marked, offering an intuitive and clean interface. This makes working with the

development board much simpler and, thus, faster. The usability of Clicker 4 doesn’t end with its ability to accelerate the prototyping and application development stages: it is designed as a complete solution that can be implemented directly into any project, with no additional hardware modifications required. Four mounting holes [4.2mm/0.165”] at all four corners allow simple installation by using mounting screws.

Clicker 4 for STM32F4 double image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

ARM Cortex-M4

MCU Memory (KB)

10

Silicon Vendor

STMicroelectronics

Pin count

100

RAM (Bytes)

100

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

1-Wire Data IN/OUT
PC4
AN
Reset
PC15
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
1-Wire Data IN/OUT
PE9
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Schematic

1-Wire I2C click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Clicker 4 for STM32F4 front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Clicker 4 for STM32F4 as your development board.

Clicker 4 for STM32F4 front image hardware assembly
LTE IoT 5 Click front image hardware assembly
LTE IoT 5 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Clicker 4 STM32F4 Access MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Clicker 4 for STM32F4 HA MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

After loading the code example, pressing the "DEBUG" button builds and programs it on the selected setup.

Application Output Step 1

After programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions available in the IDE appears. By clicking the green "PLAY "button, we start reading the results achieved with Click board™.

Application Output Step 3

Upon completion of programming, the Application Output tab is automatically opened, where the achieved result can be read. In case of an inability to perform the Debug function, check if a proper connection between the MCU used by the setup and the CODEGRIP programmer has been established. A detailed explanation of the CODEGRIP-board connection can be found in the CODEGRIP User Manual. Please find it in the RESOURCES section.

Application Output Step 4

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for 1-Wire I2C Click driver.

Key functions:

  • c1wirei2c_reset_device - This function resets the device by toggling the RST pin state

  • c1wirei2c_write_data - This function addresses and writes 1-255 bytes to an I2C slave without completing the transaction with a stop

  • c1wirei2c_read_data_stop - This function is used to address and read 1-255 bytes from an I2C slave in one transaction

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief 1-Wire I2C Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of 1-Wire I2C click board by reading
 * the temperature measurement from connected Thermo 4 click board.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and performs the click default configuration.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Reads the temperature measurement from connected Thermo 4 click board and
 * displays the results on the USB UART once per second.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "c1wirei2c.h"

// Thermo 4 device settings
#define DEVICE_NAME                "Thermo 4 click"
#define DEVICE_SLAVE_ADDRESS       0x48
#define DEVICE_REG_TEMPERATURE     0x00
#define DEVICE_TEMPERATURE_RES     0.125f

static c1wirei2c_t c1wirei2c;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    c1wirei2c_cfg_t c1wirei2c_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    c1wirei2c_cfg_setup( &c1wirei2c_cfg );
    C1WIREI2C_MAP_MIKROBUS( c1wirei2c_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( ONE_WIRE_ERROR == c1wirei2c_init( &c1wirei2c, &c1wirei2c_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    if ( C1WIREI2C_ERROR == c1wirei2c_default_cfg ( &c1wirei2c ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    float temperature = 0;
    uint8_t reg_data[ 2 ] = { 0 };
    uint8_t reg_addr = DEVICE_REG_TEMPERATURE;
    if ( ( C1WIREI2C_OK == c1wirei2c_write_data ( &c1wirei2c, DEVICE_SLAVE_ADDRESS, &reg_addr, 1 ) ) && 
         ( C1WIREI2C_OK == c1wirei2c_read_data_stop ( &c1wirei2c, DEVICE_SLAVE_ADDRESS, reg_data, 2 ) ) )
    {
        temperature = ( ( ( int16_t ) ( ( ( uint16_t ) reg_data[ 0 ] << 8 ) | 
                                                       reg_data[ 1 ] ) ) >> 5 ) * DEVICE_TEMPERATURE_RES;
        log_printf( &logger, "\r\n%s - Temperature: %.3f degC\r\n", ( char * ) DEVICE_NAME, temperature );
    }
    else
    {
        log_error( &logger, "%s - no communication!\r\n", ( char * ) DEVICE_NAME );
    }
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources