Beginner
10 min

Illuminate your projects with precision and power using AS1170, XPCWHT-L1-R250-00A01 and PIC18F57Q43

High-performance LED flash and torch solution

LED Flash 4 Click with Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Published Sep 25, 2024

Click board™

LED Flash 4 Click

Dev. board

Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC18F57Q43

Provide powerful and efficient lighting for various portable applications

A

A

Hardware Overview

How does it work?

LED Flash 4 Click is based on the AS1170, a high-current LED driver from ams OSRAM, designed for high-performance LED flash and torch applications. The AS1170 is an inductive, highly efficient DC-DC step-up converter that operates with an external power supply from 2.7V up to 4.4V at a fixed frequency of 4MHz. It includes two internal current sinks, enabling the independent control of two onboard flash LEDs (XPCWHT-L1-R250-00A01), which deliver exceptional light quality. With its soft Start-Up feature, the AS1170 integrates easily into noise-sensitive RF systems. This chip has several protection functions, including flash timeout, overvoltage, overtemperature, undervoltage, and short circuit protection, ensuring reliable operation even in demanding environments. This Click board™ is ideal for use as a flash or torch,

providing significant advantages such as precise control over LED brightness and extended battery life due to the efficient power conversion. LED Flash 4 Click uses a standard 2-wire I2C communication protocol, allowing the host MCU to control the AS1170 with ease. The I2C interface supports clock frequencies up to 400kHz, with the I2C address selectable via the onboard ADDR SEL jumpers, providing flexibility in communication setup. Additionally, the board features an STB (strobe) pin and a digital signal with a pulldown resistor, which controls the strobe time for the flash function, enabling precise timing and synchronization of the LED flash. The AS1170 also incorporates a hardware automatic shutdown mode that activates if no I2C clock signal is detected for 100ms, eliminating the need for an additional

enable input to power down the device when the system shuts down. Besides a VIN terminal for external supplying the AS1170, the board also includes a VOUT terminal that allows the AS1170 to power a 5V system, such as an audio amplifier. This operating mode can be selected via the I2C interface by setting the corresponding register bit (const_v_mode=1). In this mode, the current sinks are disabled, and the LEDs cannot be switched on, making it suitable for powering external devices. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

LED Flash 4 Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano evaluation kit is a cutting-edge hardware platform designed to evaluate microcontrollers within the PIC18-Q43 family. Central to its design is the inclusion of the powerful PIC18F57Q43 microcontroller (MCU), offering advanced functionalities and robust performance. Key features of this evaluation kit include a yellow user LED and a responsive

mechanical user switch, providing seamless interaction and testing. The provision for a 32.768kHz crystal footprint ensures precision timing capabilities. With an onboard debugger boasting a green power and status LED, programming and debugging become intuitive and efficient. Further enhancing its utility is the Virtual serial port (CDC) and a debug GPIO channel (DGI

GPIO), offering extensive connectivity options. Powered via USB, this kit boasts an adjustable target voltage feature facilitated by the MIC5353 LDO regulator, ensuring stable operation with an output voltage ranging from 1.8V to 5.1V, with a maximum output current of 500mA, subject to ambient temperature and voltage constraints.

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC

MCU Memory (KB)

128

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

48

RAM (Bytes)

8196

You complete me!

Accessories

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards is a versatile hardware extension platform created to streamline the integration between Curiosity Nano kits and extension boards, tailored explicitly for the mikroBUS™-standardized Click boards and Xplained Pro extension boards. This innovative base board (shield) offers seamless connectivity and expansion possibilities, simplifying experimentation and development. Key features include USB power compatibility from the Curiosity Nano kit, alongside an alternative external power input option for enhanced flexibility. The onboard Li-Ion/LiPo charger and management circuit ensure smooth operation for battery-powered applications, simplifying usage and management. Moreover, the base incorporates a fixed 3.3V PSU dedicated to target and mikroBUS™ power rails, alongside a fixed 5.0V boost converter catering to 5V power rails of mikroBUS™ sockets, providing stable power delivery for various connected devices.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
ID COMM
PD4
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
Strobe Control
PB0
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
PB2
SCL
I2C Data
PB1
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

LED Flash 4 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43 as your development board.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click front image hardware assembly
PIC18F47Q10 Curiosity Nano front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Board mapper by product8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for LED Flash 4 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • ledflash4_set_led1_current - This function sets the LED1 maximum current in mA.

  • ledflash4_set_led2_current - This function sets the LED2 maximum current in mA.

  • ledflash4_set_stb_pin - This function sets the strobe (STB) pin logic state.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief LED Flash 4 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of LED Flash 4 Click board by toggling
 * the LEDs output.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and performs the Click default configuration which sets
 * the Click in flash mode with the LED current of 50mA for both LEDs. The strobe
 * pin is set to active high level type.

 * ## Application Task
 * Toggles the LEDs output every 2 seconds using the strobe pin, and displays the LEDs
 * state on the USB UART.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "ledflash4.h"

static ledflash4_t ledflash4;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    ledflash4_cfg_t ledflash4_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    ledflash4_cfg_setup( &ledflash4_cfg );
    LEDFLASH4_MAP_MIKROBUS( ledflash4_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == ledflash4_init( &ledflash4, &ledflash4_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    if ( LEDFLASH4_ERROR == ledflash4_default_cfg ( &ledflash4 ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    log_printf( &logger, " LEDs ON\r\n\n" );
    ledflash4_set_stb_pin ( &ledflash4, LEDFLASH4_STROBE_PIN_HIGH );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    log_printf( &logger, " LEDs OFF\r\n\n" );
    ledflash4_set_stb_pin ( &ledflash4, LEDFLASH4_STROBE_PIN_LOW );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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