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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
ADC 15 Click is based on the ADS131M02, a low-power, two-channel, simultaneously sampling, 24-bit, delta-sigma (ΔΣ) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a low-drift internal reference voltage from Texas Instruments. The dynamic range, size, feature set, and power consumption are optimized for cost-sensitive applications requiring simultaneous sampling. An integrated negative charge pump allows absolute input voltages as low as -1.3V, enabling input signal measurements varying around the ground with a single-ended power supply. The ADS131M02 features a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) with gains up to 128. An integrated input pre-charge buffer enabled at gains greater than 4 ensures high input impedance at high PGA gain settings. The ADC receives its reference voltage from an integrated 1.2V reference, allowing differential input voltages as large as the reference. Each channel on the ADS131M02 contains a digital
decimation filter that demodulates the output of the ΔΣ modulators. The filter enables data rates as high as 32kSPS per channel in high-resolution mode. The relative phase of the samples can be configured between channels, thus allowing an accurate compensation for the sensor phase response. Offset and gain calibration registers can be programmed to automatically adjust output samples for measured offset and gain errors. The ADC 15 Click communicates with MCU through a standard SPI interface to read the conversion data and configure and control the ADS131M02, supporting the most common SPI mode - SPI Mode 1. To normally run the ADS131M02, an LVCMOS clock must be continuously provided at the CLKIN pin, which is achieved with the LTC6903 programmable oscillator activated via the CS2 pin routed to the PWM pin on the mikroBUS™ socket. The frequency of the clock can be scaled in conjunction
with the power mode to provide a trade-off between power consumption and dynamic range. Selection of the bits in the CLOCK register allows the device to be configured in one of three power modes: high-resolution (HR) mode, low-power (LP) mode, and very low-power (VLP) mode. In addition, this Click board™ also uses features such as data-ready/interrupt routed to the INT pin on the mikroBUS™ socket, which serves as a flag to the host to indicate that new conversion data are available and Reset routed to the RST pin that allows for a hardware device reset. This Click board™ can only be operated with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.
Features overview
Development board
PIC18F47K42 Curiosity Nano evaluation kit is a cutting-edge hardware platform designed to evaluate the PIC18F47K42 microcontroller (MCU). Central to its design is the inclusion of the powerful PIC18F47K42 microcontroller (MCU), offering advanced functionalities and robust performance. Key features of this evaluation kit include a yellow user LED and a responsive mechanical user switch
providing seamless interaction and testing. The provision for a 32.768kHz crystal footprint ensures precision timing capabilities. With an onboard debugger boasting a green power and status LED, programming and debugging become intuitive and efficient. Further enhancing its utility is the Virtual serial port (CDC) and a debug GPIO channel (DGI GPIO), offering extensive connectivity options.
Powered via USB, this kit boasts an adjustable target voltage feature facilitated by the MIC5353 LDO regulator, ensuring stable operation with an output voltage ranging from 2.3V to 5.1V (limited by USB input voltage), with a maximum output current of 500mA, subject to ambient temperature and voltage constraints.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
Architecture
PIC
MCU Memory (KB)
128
Silicon Vendor
Microchip
Pin count
40
RAM (Bytes)
8192
You complete me!
Accessories
Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards is a versatile hardware extension platform created to streamline the integration between Curiosity Nano kits and extension boards, tailored explicitly for the mikroBUS™-standardized Click boards and Xplained Pro extension boards. This innovative base board (shield) offers seamless connectivity and expansion possibilities, simplifying experimentation and development. Key features include USB power compatibility from the Curiosity Nano kit, alongside an alternative external power input option for enhanced flexibility. The onboard Li-Ion/LiPo charger and management circuit ensure smooth operation for battery-powered applications, simplifying usage and management. Moreover, the base incorporates a fixed 3.3V PSU dedicated to target and mikroBUS™ power rails, alongside a fixed 5.0V boost converter catering to 5V power rails of mikroBUS™ sockets, providing stable power delivery for various connected devices.
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Click board™ Schematic
Step by step
Project assembly
Track your results in real time
Application Output via Debug Mode
1. Once the code example is loaded, pressing the "DEBUG" button initiates the build process, programs it on the created setup, and enters Debug mode.
2. After the programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions within the IDE becomes visible. Clicking the green "PLAY" button starts reading the results achieved with the Click board™. The achieved results are displayed in the Application Output tab.
Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for ADC 15 Click driver.
Key functions:
adc15_read_voltage
Get voltage value.adc15_set_gain
Set gain for channel.adc15_set_word_len
Set word len.
Open Source
Code example
The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.
/*!
* @file main.c
* @brief ADC15 Click example
*
* # Description
* This example showcases ability of the click board to
* read adc data from 2 different channels. It's also configuratable
* to read data in different output rate, resolutions( word/data len ),
* and gain.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initialization of communication modules (SPI, UART) and additional
* pins for control of the device. Sets default configuration, that
* sets gain of 1 for both channels(+/-1.2V range) and word/data length
* of 24bit. In the end reads device ID.
*
* ## Application Task
* Waits for data ready signal and reads voltage value of both channels,
* and logs read status and channel voltage level.
*
* @author Luka Filipovic
*
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "adc15.h"
#include "math.h"
static adc15_t adc15;
static log_t logger;
void application_init ( void )
{
log_cfg_t log_cfg; /**< Logger config object. */
adc15_cfg_t adc15_cfg; /**< Click config object. */
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );
// Click initialization.
adc15_cfg_setup( &adc15_cfg );
ADC15_MAP_MIKROBUS( adc15_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
err_t init_flag = adc15_init( &adc15, &adc15_cfg );
if ( SPI_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag )
{
log_error( &logger, " Communication Init. " );
log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );
for ( ; ; );
}
if ( adc15_default_cfg ( &adc15 ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Default configuration. " );
for( ; ; );
}
uint16_t reg_val;
adc15_reg_read( &adc15, ADC15_REG_ID, ®_val );
log_printf( &logger, " > ID: 0x%.4X\r\n", reg_val );
log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
Delay_ms ( 1000 );
}
void application_task ( void )
{
while ( adc15_data_ready( &adc15 ) );
float channel1 = 0;
float channel2 = 0;
uint16_t status = 0;
if ( !adc15_read_voltage( &adc15, &status, &channel1, &channel2 ) )
{
log_printf( &logger, " > Status: 0x%.4X\r\n", status );
log_printf( &logger, " > V ch1: %.3f\r\n", channel1 );
log_printf( &logger, " > V ch2: %.3f\r\n", channel2 );
log_printf( &logger, "************************\r\n" );
Delay_ms ( 1000 );
}
}
int main ( void )
{
/* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
#ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
preinit();
#endif
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
return 0;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END