Beginner
10 min

Control the flow of power to connected load with BTS3035EJXUMA1 and ATmega328

35mΩ single channel smart low-side power switch

SolidSwitch 8 Click with Arduino UNO Rev3

Published Nov 21, 2024

Click board™

SolidSwitch 8 Click

Dev. board

Arduino UNO Rev3

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

ATmega328

Manage loads reliably with advanced protection and diagnostics, ideal for replacing relays and fuses in automotive and industrial systems

A

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

SolidSwitch 8 Click is based on the BTS3035EJXUMA1, a single-channel smart low-side power switch from Infineon. This 35mΩ device uses an advanced N-channel vertical power MOSFET design, which is monolithically integrated, ensuring high reliability and compactness. Engineered with automotive-grade quality, the BTS3035EJXUMA1 is ideal for robust 12V automotive applications. Still, it can manage a versatile range of load types - including resistive, inductive, and capacitive loads - with a maximum voltage range from 6V to 18V and load currents up to 5A. This Click board™ offers a practical solution for controlling loads with varying characteristics and can replace traditional electromechanical relays, fuses, and discrete circuits in numerous applications. Its design enables reliable switching and precise load management, making it suitable for high-efficiency automotive and industrial

systems. The BTS3035EJXUMA1 has comprehensive protection features, enhancing its reliability across various applications. These include an overtemperature shutdown with automatic restart, active clamp overvoltage protection, and current limitation, all safeguarding the device under demanding operating conditions. Additionally, it has a low output leakage current when in the OFF state, electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection, and full AEC-Q100 qualification, ensuring resilience in automotive environments. SolidSwitch 8 Click establishes its connection with the host MCU through specific pins on the mikroBUS™ socket, which controls the operation of the onboard BTS3035EJXUMA1 IC. The IN pin is the TTL logic control signal, where a HIGH logic level enables the smart power switch to manage its load. Additionally, the STS pin functions as an open-drain feedback status output, providing real-

time monitoring and alerting the MCU in case of detected anomalies, such as an overtemperature condition. For immediate visual feedback, the onboard ERR red LED indicates any detected operational anomaly controlled through the ERR pin on the mikroBUS™ socket. This LED activation provides an accessible visual alert for users, enhancing diagnostics and safety by signaling issues directly on the board. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VIO SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

SolidSwitch 8 Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

Arduino UNO is a versatile microcontroller board built around the ATmega328P chip. It offers extensive connectivity options for various projects, featuring 14 digital input/output pins, six of which are PWM-capable, along with six analog inputs. Its core components include a 16MHz ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an

ICSP header, and a reset button, providing everything necessary to power and program the board. The Uno is ready to go, whether connected to a computer via USB or powered by an AC-to-DC adapter or battery. As the first USB Arduino board, it serves as the benchmark for the Arduino platform, with "Uno" symbolizing its status as the

first in a series. This name choice, meaning "one" in Italian, commemorates the launch of Arduino Software (IDE) 1.0. Initially introduced alongside version 1.0 of the Arduino Software (IDE), the Uno has since become the foundational model for subsequent Arduino releases, embodying the platform's evolution.

Arduino UNO Rev3 double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

AVR

MCU Memory (KB)

32

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

32

RAM (Bytes)

2048

You complete me!

Accessories

Click Shield for Arduino UNO has two proprietary mikroBUS™ sockets, allowing all the Click board™ devices to be interfaced with the Arduino UNO board without effort. The Arduino Uno, a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P, provides an affordable and flexible way for users to try out new concepts and build prototypes with the ATmega328P microcontroller from various combinations of performance, power consumption, and features. The Arduino Uno has 14 digital input/output pins (of which six can be used as PWM outputs), six analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and reset button. Most of the ATmega328P microcontroller pins are brought to the IO pins on the left and right edge of the board, which are then connected to two existing mikroBUS™ sockets. This Click Shield also has several switches that perform functions such as selecting the logic levels of analog signals on mikroBUS™ sockets and selecting logic voltage levels of the mikroBUS™ sockets themselves. Besides, the user is offered the possibility of using any Click board™ with the help of existing bidirectional level-shifting voltage translators, regardless of whether the Click board™ operates at a 3.3V or 5V logic voltage level. Once you connect the Arduino UNO board with our Click Shield for Arduino UNO, you can access hundreds of Click boards™, working with 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels.

Click Shield for Arduino UNO accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
Error LED Control
PD2
RST
ID COMM
PB2
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
Input Control
PD6
PWM
Status Feedback
PC3
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

SolidSwitch 8 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Click Shield for Arduino UNO front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Arduino UNO Rev3 as your development board.

Click Shield for Arduino UNO front image hardware assembly
Arduino UNO Rev3 front image hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Board mapper by product8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Arduino UNO MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for SolidSwitch 8 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • solidswitch8_set_err_pin - This function sets the err pin state to the selected level of SolidSwitch 8 Click.

  • solidswitch8_set_in_pin - This function sets the in pin state to the selected level of SolidSwitch 8 Click.

  • solidswitch8_get_sts_pin - This function reads the state of the status pin of SolidSwitch 8 Click.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief SolidSwitch 8 Click Example.
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of SolidSwitch 8 Click board by 
 * switching state of the switch.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver, performs the Click default configuration.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Switching state of the output every 5 seconds, 
 * and monitoring the status of the device.
 *
 * @author Stefan Ilic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "solidswitch8.h"

static solidswitch8_t solidswitch8;   /**< SolidSwitch 8 Click driver object. */
static log_t logger;    /**< Logger object. */

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    solidswitch8_cfg_t solidswitch8_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    solidswitch8_cfg_setup( &solidswitch8_cfg );
    SOLIDSWITCH8_MAP_MIKROBUS( solidswitch8_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( DIGITAL_OUT_UNSUPPORTED_PIN == solidswitch8_init( &solidswitch8, &solidswitch8_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    solidswitch8_default_cfg ( &solidswitch8 );
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    if ( SOLIDSWITCH8_PIN_STATE_LOW == solidswitch8_get_sts_pin( &solidswitch8 ) )
    {
        solidswitch8_set_err_pin( &solidswitch8, SOLIDSWITCH8_PIN_STATE_HIGH );
        log_error( &logger, " Detected over temperature condition." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }

    log_printf( &logger, " Switch state closed. \r\n" );
    solidswitch8_set_in_pin( &solidswitch8, SOLIDSWITCH8_PIN_STATE_HIGH );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );

    log_printf( &logger, " Switch state open. \r\n" );
    solidswitch8_set_in_pin( &solidswitch8, SOLIDSWITCH8_PIN_STATE_LOW );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );

}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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