Achieve real-time monitoring and control in automotive and industrial settings with ATA663211 and STM32F030R8
The future of low-speed data communication with LIN transceivers
Published Feb 26, 2024
Click board™
ATA663211 Click
Dev.Board
Nucleo-64 with STM32F030R8 MCU
Compiler
NECTO Studio
MCU
STM32F030R8
Our LIN transceiver empowers vehicles and industrial systems to efficiently exchange critical data at low speeds, ensuring seamless communication
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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
ATA663211 Click is based on the ATA663211, a LIN transceiver from Microchip. It features several protection functionalities, such as over-temperature, short-circuit protection vs. GND and battery, advanced EMC and ESD, and more. The integrated 3.3V onboard LDO voltage regulator is the MCP1804, an LDO regulator with shutdown from Microchip. The combination of a voltage regulator and a bus transceiver makes it possible to develop simple but powerful slave nodes in LIN bus systems. This way, ATA663211 Click can be used as a standalone LIN transceiver without being connected to a mikroBUS™ socket. An onboard LDO (low-dropout regulator) lets it supply power through the VS line screw terminal. This regulated voltage is also available on the +3.3V rail of the mikroBUS™ socket to power up the 3.3V attached host MCU. There are several operating modes for the ATA663211 Click. In Normal mode, the LIN interface is transmitting and receiving. In Sleep mode, the transmission path is disabled, and the LIN transceiver is in low-power mode. The Failsafe mode is automatically switched at system power-up or after a wake-up event. The LIN transceiver
is switched off in this mode, and the inhibit output pin is switched on. For the typical application as a Master node, the ATA663211 requires the LBUS line of the chip to be connected to the VBB of the LIN BUS, achievable via a populated L-PULL jumper. This jumper can be removed in other scenarios, such as the LIN Slave node. The ATA663211 communicates with the MCU using the UART RX and TX signals. Besides communication, these pins also serve to signal the failsafe condition. The undervoltage on the LIN connector can cause the failsafe condition: less than 3.9V will cause the undervoltage condition, signaled by the LOW logic state on the RX pin and the HIGH logic state on the TX pin. A LIN wake-up event from either silent or sleep mode is signaled by the LOW logic state on both the RX and TX pins. This event is received via the LIN bus and is used to switch the ATA663211 click to an active state. On the other hand, Low on TX and HIGH on RX will signal the local wake-up. RX and TX signals are also routed to the header on the edge of the Click board™ so they can be used independently of the mikroBUS™ socket. The inhibit output pin of the LIN transceiver is used
to control the Shutdown input of the MCP1804 LDO; thus, the supply pin of the LIN transceiver itself, as the LDO, supplies the LIN transceiver supply pin with LIN operating voltage. The voltages on this line can be monitored over the INH pin of the mikroBUS™ socket via the resistor divider. To enable the LIN transceiver, there is an EN SEL jumper set to the HI position by default, thus enabling the transceiver. Setting it to the LOW position allows you to control the enable function over the EN pin of the mikroBUS™ socket. In addition, this same pin is routed to the second pair of headers to enable the LIN transceiver externally. The other pin on this header is WKin, a high-voltage input for waking up the device. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.
Features overview
Development board
Nucleo-64 with STM32F030R8 MCU offers a cost-effective and adaptable platform for developers to explore new ideas and prototype their designs. This board harnesses the versatility of the STM32 microcontroller, enabling users to select the optimal balance of performance and power consumption for their projects. It accommodates the STM32 microcontroller in the LQFP64 package and includes essential components such as a user LED, which doubles as an ARDUINO® signal, alongside user and reset push-buttons, and a 32.768kHz crystal oscillator for precise timing operations. Designed with expansion and flexibility in mind, the Nucleo-64 board features an ARDUINO® Uno V3 expansion connector and ST morpho extension pin
headers, granting complete access to the STM32's I/Os for comprehensive project integration. Power supply options are adaptable, supporting ST-LINK USB VBUS or external power sources, ensuring adaptability in various development environments. The board also has an on-board ST-LINK debugger/programmer with USB re-enumeration capability, simplifying the programming and debugging process. Moreover, the board is designed to simplify advanced development with its external SMPS for efficient Vcore logic supply, support for USB Device full speed or USB SNK/UFP full speed, and built-in cryptographic features, enhancing both the power efficiency and security of projects. Additional connectivity is
provided through dedicated connectors for external SMPS experimentation, a USB connector for the ST-LINK, and a MIPI® debug connector, expanding the possibilities for hardware interfacing and experimentation. Developers will find extensive support through comprehensive free software libraries and examples, courtesy of the STM32Cube MCU Package. This, combined with compatibility with a wide array of Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), including IAR Embedded Workbench®, MDK-ARM, and STM32CubeIDE, ensures a smooth and efficient development experience, allowing users to fully leverage the capabilities of the Nucleo-64 board in their projects.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
Architecture
ARM Cortex-M0
MCU Memory (KB)
64
Silicon Vendor
STMicroelectronics
Pin count
64
RAM (Bytes)
8192
You complete me!
Accessories
Click Shield for Nucleo-64 comes equipped with two proprietary mikroBUS™ sockets, allowing all the Click board™ devices to be interfaced with the STM32 Nucleo-64 board with no effort. This way, Mikroe allows its users to add any functionality from our ever-growing range of Click boards™, such as WiFi, GSM, GPS, Bluetooth, ZigBee, environmental sensors, LEDs, speech recognition, motor control, movement sensors, and many more. More than 1537 Click boards™, which can be stacked and integrated, are at your disposal. The STM32 Nucleo-64 boards are based on the microcontrollers in 64-pin packages, a 32-bit MCU with an ARM Cortex M4 processor operating at 84MHz, 512Kb Flash, and 96KB SRAM, divided into two regions where the top section represents the ST-Link/V2 debugger and programmer while the bottom section of the board is an actual development board. These boards are controlled and powered conveniently through a USB connection to program and efficiently debug the Nucleo-64 board out of the box, with an additional USB cable connected to the USB mini port on the board. Most of the STM32 microcontroller pins are brought to the IO pins on the left and right edge of the board, which are then connected to two existing mikroBUS™ sockets. This Click Shield also has several switches that perform functions such as selecting the logic levels of analog signals on mikroBUS™ sockets and selecting logic voltage levels of the mikroBUS™ sockets themselves. Besides, the user is offered the possibility of using any Click board™ with the help of existing bidirectional level-shifting voltage translators, regardless of whether the Click board™ operates at a 3.3V or 5V logic voltage level. Once you connect the STM32 Nucleo-64 board with our Click Shield for Nucleo-64, you can access hundreds of Click boards™, working with 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels.
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Schematic
Step by step
Project assembly
Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Nucleo-64 with STM32F030R8 MCU as your development board.
Track your results in real time
Application Output
After loading the code example, pressing the "DEBUG" button builds and programs it on the selected setup.
After programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions available in the IDE appears. By clicking the green "PLAY "button, we start reading the results achieved with Click board™.
Upon completion of programming, the Application Output tab is automatically opened, where the achieved result can be read. In case of an inability to perform the Debug function, check if a proper connection between the MCU used by the setup and the CODEGRIP programmer has been established. A detailed explanation of the CODEGRIP-board connection can be found in the CODEGRIP User Manual. Please find it in the RESOURCES section.
Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for ATA663211 Click driver.
Key functions:
ata663211_generic_write- Generic write functionata663211_generic_read- Generic read function.
Open Source
Code example
This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.
/*!
* \file
* \brief Ata663211 Click example
*
* # Description
* This application is for handling low-speed data communication in vehicles and in industrial.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initalizes device and makes an initial log.
*
* ## Application Task
* Checks if new data byte have received in rx buffer (ready for reading), and if ready than reads one byte from rx buffer.
*
*
* \author MikroE Team
*
*/
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "ata663211.h"
// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES
//#define DEMO_APP_RECEIVER
#define DEMO_APP_TRANSMITER
static ata663211_t ata663211;
static log_t logger;
static char demo_message[ 9 ] = { 'M', 'i', 'k', 'r', 'o', 'E', 13, 10, 0 };
// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS
void application_init ( void )
{
log_cfg_t log_cfg;
ata663211_cfg_t cfg;
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init ----" );
// Click initialization.
ata663211_cfg_setup( &cfg );
ATA663211_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
ata663211_init( &ata663211, &cfg );
}
void application_task ( void )
{
char tmp;
// Task implementation.
#ifdef DEMO_APP_RECEIVER
// RECEIVER - UART polling
tmp = ata663211_generic_single_read( &ata663211 );
log_printf( &logger, " %c ", tmp );
#endif
#ifdef DEMO_APP_TRANSMITER
// TRANSMITER - TX each 2 sec
ata663211_generic_multi_write( &ata663211, demo_message, 9 );
Delay_ms( 2000 );
#endif
}
void main ( void )
{
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END
