Seamlessly adapt lighting levels using TLC59283 and STM32F091RC to create the perfect ambiance in any setting
Unlock the power of perfect light
Published Feb 26, 2024
Click board™
LED Driver 10 Click
Dev. board
Nucleo-64 with STM32F091RC MCU
Compiler
NECTO Studio
MCU
STM32F091RC
Empower your electronic innovations with our LED driver, providing the foundation for creative lighting solutions across various industries
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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
LED Driver 10 Click is based on the TLC59283, an SPI bus-controlled, 16-channel, constant-current sink light-emitting diode (LED) driver with pre-charge FET from Texas Instruments. It operates within a VCC supply voltage range where its outputs are 10V tolerant. Each LED output, 16 LED drivers presented on two nine-position spring terminals, with a maximum output current of +50mA per channel, is programmable at OFF and ON state with a programmable individual LED brightness. The internal pre-charge FET prevents the ghosting of multiplexed LED modules. One cause of this phenomenon is the parasitic capacitance charging current of the constant-current outputs and PCB wiring connected to the LED pins of the TLC59283 through the external LED. The TLC59283 communicates with MCU using the standard SPI serial interface with a maximum frequency of 35MHz. It has a 16-bit shift
register and an output ON/OFF data latch. The shift register and data latch are 16 bits long and used to turn the constant-current outputs ON/OFF. When the serial data buffer is loaded, a LAT pin of the mikroBUS™ socket rising edge transfers the data to the LED outputs. When the TLC59283 is initially powered on, the data in the 16-bit shift register and output ON/OFF data latch are not set to default values. Therefore, the output ON/OFF data must be written to the data latch before turning ON the LED output. The PWM pin of the mikroBUS™ socket should be set to a high logic state when powered on because the constant current may be turned on due to random data in the output ON/OFF data latch. When the PWM pin is in a low logic state, the corresponding LED output is turned ON if data in the ON/OFF control data-latch are '1' and remains off if the data are '0'. When the PWM pin is high, all LED outputs
are forced OFF. The LED Driver 10 Click also possesses the adjustable potentiometer labeled VR1 that adjusts the constant-current value of all 16 channels. The constant-current value of all 16 channels is set by a single external resistor placed between the IREF pin, the constant-current value setting pin of the TLC59283, and the ground. Selection can be performed by onboard SMD jumper labeled as CURRENT to an appropriate position marked as L and H. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.
Features overview
Development board
Nucleo-64 with STM32F091RC MCU offers a cost-effective and adaptable platform for developers to explore new ideas and prototype their designs. This board harnesses the versatility of the STM32 microcontroller, enabling users to select the optimal balance of performance and power consumption for their projects. It accommodates the STM32 microcontroller in the LQFP64 package and includes essential components such as a user LED, which doubles as an ARDUINO® signal, alongside user and reset push-buttons, and a 32.768kHz crystal oscillator for precise timing operations. Designed with expansion and flexibility in mind, the Nucleo-64 board features an ARDUINO® Uno V3 expansion connector and ST morpho extension pin
headers, granting complete access to the STM32's I/Os for comprehensive project integration. Power supply options are adaptable, supporting ST-LINK USB VBUS or external power sources, ensuring adaptability in various development environments. The board also has an on-board ST-LINK debugger/programmer with USB re-enumeration capability, simplifying the programming and debugging process. Moreover, the board is designed to simplify advanced development with its external SMPS for efficient Vcore logic supply, support for USB Device full speed or USB SNK/UFP full speed, and built-in cryptographic features, enhancing both the power efficiency and security of projects. Additional connectivity is
provided through dedicated connectors for external SMPS experimentation, a USB connector for the ST-LINK, and a MIPI® debug connector, expanding the possibilities for hardware interfacing and experimentation. Developers will find extensive support through comprehensive free software libraries and examples, courtesy of the STM32Cube MCU Package. This, combined with compatibility with a wide array of Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), including IAR Embedded Workbench®, MDK-ARM, and STM32CubeIDE, ensures a smooth and efficient development experience, allowing users to fully leverage the capabilities of the Nucleo-64 board in their projects.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
Architecture
ARM Cortex-M0
MCU Memory (KB)
256
Silicon Vendor
STMicroelectronics
Pin count
64
RAM (Bytes)
32768
You complete me!
Accessories
Click Shield for Nucleo-64 comes equipped with two proprietary mikroBUS™ sockets, allowing all the Click board™ devices to be interfaced with the STM32 Nucleo-64 board with no effort. This way, Mikroe allows its users to add any functionality from our ever-growing range of Click boards™, such as WiFi, GSM, GPS, Bluetooth, ZigBee, environmental sensors, LEDs, speech recognition, motor control, movement sensors, and many more. More than 1537 Click boards™, which can be stacked and integrated, are at your disposal. The STM32 Nucleo-64 boards are based on the microcontrollers in 64-pin packages, a 32-bit MCU with an ARM Cortex M4 processor operating at 84MHz, 512Kb Flash, and 96KB SRAM, divided into two regions where the top section represents the ST-Link/V2 debugger and programmer while the bottom section of the board is an actual development board. These boards are controlled and powered conveniently through a USB connection to program and efficiently debug the Nucleo-64 board out of the box, with an additional USB cable connected to the USB mini port on the board. Most of the STM32 microcontroller pins are brought to the IO pins on the left and right edge of the board, which are then connected to two existing mikroBUS™ sockets. This Click Shield also has several switches that perform functions such as selecting the logic levels of analog signals on mikroBUS™ sockets and selecting logic voltage levels of the mikroBUS™ sockets themselves. Besides, the user is offered the possibility of using any Click board™ with the help of existing bidirectional level-shifting voltage translators, regardless of whether the Click board™ operates at a 3.3V or 5V logic voltage level. Once you connect the STM32 Nucleo-64 board with our Click Shield for Nucleo-64, you can access hundreds of Click boards™, working with 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels.
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Click board™ Schematic
Step by step
Project assembly
Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Nucleo-64 with STM32F091RC MCU as your development board.
Track your results in real time
Application Output
1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.
2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.
3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.
Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for LED Driver 10 Click driver.
Key functions:
leddriver10_set_channels- This function sets all channels to desired value by using SPI serial interfaceleddriver10_read_channels- This function reads the current state of all channels by using SPI serial interfaceleddriver10_set_duty_cycle- This function sets the PWM duty cycle in percentages ( Range[ 0..1 ] ).
Open Source
Code example
The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.
/*!
* @file main.c
* @brief LEDDriver10 Click example
*
* # Description
* This example demonstrates the use of LED Driver 10 click board.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initializes the driver, starts the PWM module and enables all channels.
*
* ## Application Task
* Controls the LEDs brightness by changing the PWM duty cycle.
* The PWM duty cycle percentage will be logged on the USB UART.
*
* @author Stefan Filipovic
*
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "leddriver10.h"
static leddriver10_t leddriver10;
static log_t logger;
void application_init ( void )
{
log_cfg_t log_cfg; /**< Logger config object. */
leddriver10_cfg_t leddriver10_cfg; /**< Click config object. */
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
Delay_ms( 100 );
log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );
// Click initialization.
leddriver10_cfg_setup( &leddriver10_cfg );
LEDDRIVER10_MAP_MIKROBUS( leddriver10_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
err_t init_flag = leddriver10_init( &leddriver10, &leddriver10_cfg );
if ( SPI_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag )
{
log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );
for ( ; ; );
}
leddriver10_pwm_start( &leddriver10 );
leddriver10_set_channels ( &leddriver10, LEDDRIVER10_ENABLE_ALL_CH );
log_printf( &logger, " All channels enabled!\r\n" );
log_printf( &logger, " Dimming the LEDs light...\r\n" );
}
void application_task ( void )
{
static int16_t duty_cnt = 1;
static int8_t duty_inc = 1;
float duty = duty_cnt / 10.0;
leddriver10_set_duty_cycle ( &leddriver10, duty );
log_printf( &logger, "> Duty: %u%%\r\n", ( uint16_t )( duty_cnt * 10 ) );
Delay_ms( 500 );
if ( 10 == duty_cnt )
{
duty_inc = -1;
}
else if ( 0 == duty_cnt )
{
duty_inc = 1;
}
duty_cnt += duty_inc;
}
void main ( void )
{
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END
