Track your blood oxygen levels with ADPD144RI and MK64FN1M0VDC12
Your digitally-supported wellness journey
Published May 14, 2023
Click board™
Oximeter 2 Click
Dev Board
Clicker 2 for Kinetis
Compiler
NECTO Studio
MCU
MK64FN1M0VDC12
Enhance your solution by incorporating an advanced health monitoring feature that offers real-time heart rate and blood oxygen saturation data
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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
Oximeter 2 Click is based on the ADPD144RI, a highly integrated, photometric front end optimized for photoplethysmography (PPG) detection of blood oxygenation from Analog Devices. It combines highly efficient red and infrared LED emitters, with 660nm red and 880nm IR wavelengths, and a sensitive 4-channel photodiode with a custom ASIC that provides optical isolation between the integrated LED emitters and the detection photodiodes to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. It uses synchronous detection of optical pulses to enhance the rejection of ambient light in addition to low power consumption. The Oximeter 2 Click is designed for ultralow direct optical reflections, with independent AFE settings per channel and I2C control interface. The integrated LED emitters produce light
pulses in sync with the active sampling period of the AFE, which consists of a programmable TIA, a band-pass filter, and an integrator. The processed analog signals are digitized by a 14-bit ADC and summed by the 20-bit burst accumulator. Four simultaneous sampling channels are matrixed into two independent time slots (one for each LED wavelength). An adjustable number of pulses per sample, accumulation, and averaging can be applied to multiple samples to increase the dynamic range to 27 bits. Oximeter 2 Click communicates with MCU using the standard I2C 2-Wire interface, with a typical clock frequency of 400kHz. A high-speed I2C interface reads data from output registers directly or through a FIFO buffer. All register writes are single words only and
require 16 bits of data. It also comes with a programmable interrupt line, labeled as INT and routed on the INT pin of the mikroBUS™ socket that simplifies timely data access. The ADPD144RI does not require a specific Power-Up sequence but requires a supply voltage of 1.8V to work properly. Therefore, a small regulating LDO, the ADP160 from Analog Devices, provides a 1.8V out of 3.3V mikroBUS™ rail. This Click board™ can only be operated with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.
Features overview
Development board
Clicker 2 for Kinetis is a compact starter development board that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It comes with an onboard 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4F microcontroller, the MK64FN1M0VDC12 from NXP Semiconductors, two mikroBUS™ sockets for Click board™ connectivity, a USB connector, LED indicators, buttons, a JTAG programmer connector, and two 26-pin headers for interfacing with external electronics. Its compact design with clear and easily recognizable silkscreen markings allows you to build gadgets with unique functionalities and
features quickly. Each part of the Clicker 2 for Kinetis development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition to the possibility of choosing the Clicker 2 for Kinetis programming method, using a USB HID mikroBootloader or an external mikroProg connector for Kinetis programmer, the Clicker 2 board also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development kit. It provides two ways of board-powering; through the USB Micro-B cable, where onboard voltage regulators provide the appropriate voltage levels to each component on the board, or
using a Li-Polymer battery via an onboard battery connector. All communication methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board, including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, reset button, and several user-configurable buttons and LED indicators. Clicker 2 for Kinetis is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem, allowing you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
Architecture
ARM Cortex-M4
MCU Memory (KB)
1024
Silicon Vendor
NXP
Pin count
121
RAM (Bytes)
262144
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Click board™ Schematic
Step by step
Project assembly
Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Clicker 2 for Kinetis as your development board.
Track your results in real time
Application Output via Debug Mode
1. Once the code example is loaded, pressing the "DEBUG" button initiates the build process, programs it on the created setup, and enters Debug mode.
2. After the programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions within the IDE becomes visible. Clicking the green "PLAY" button starts reading the results achieved with the Click board™. The achieved results are displayed in the Application Output tab.
Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for Oximeter 2 Click driver.
Key functions:
void oximeter2_cfg_setup ( oximeter2_cfg_t *cfg );- Config Object Initialization function.OXIMETER2_RETVAL oximeter2_init ( oximeter2_t *ctx, oximeter2_cfg_t *cfg );- Initialization function.
Open Source
Code example
This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.
/*!
* \file main.c
* \brief Oximeter2 Click example
*
* # Description
* This application collects data from the sensor, calculates it and then logs
* the result.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initializes driver and performs the device configuration which puts Time Slot A
* and Time Slot B modes to active state.
* Before the device configuration, the SW reset will be performed, which puts
* the registers in their initial state.
*
* ## Application Task
* Application measures value of oxygen level in human's blood.
*
*
* \author MikroE Team
*
*/
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "oximeter2.h"
// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES
// Oximeter 2 context instance declaration.
static oximeter2_t oximeter2;
// Logger context instance declaration.
static log_t logger;
// Result storage.
static uint32_t res_slot[ 100 ];
// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS
void oximeter2_write_res ( uint32_t data_write )
{
log_printf( &logger, "%u\r\n", data_write );
}
void oximeter2_logs_results( void )
{
uint8_t final_result;
oximeter2_read_data( &oximeter2, &res_slot[ 0 ] );
log_printf( &logger, "Average result per photodiode is: \r\n" );
switch ( oximeter2.enabled_channel )
{
case OXIMETER2_CH3_CH4_SELECTED:
{
log_printf( &logger, "PD3: " );
oximeter2_write_res( res_slot[ 2 ] );
log_printf( &logger, "PD4: " );
oximeter2_write_res( res_slot[ 3 ] );
final_result = ( res_slot[ 2 ] + res_slot[ 3 ] ) / 1000;
break;
}
case OXIMETER2_ALL_CHANNELS_SELECTED:
{
log_printf( &logger, "PD1: " );
oximeter2_write_res( res_slot[ 0 ] );
log_printf( &logger, "PD2: " );
oximeter2_write_res( res_slot[ 1 ] );
log_printf( &logger, "PD3: " );
oximeter2_write_res( res_slot[ 2 ] );
log_printf( &logger, "PD4: " );
oximeter2_write_res( res_slot[ 3 ]);
final_result = ( res_slot[ 0 ] + res_slot [ 1 ] + res_slot[ 2 ] + res_slot[ 3 ] ) / 1000;
break;
}
default:
{
break;
}
}
if (final_result > 100)
{
final_result = 100;
}
log_printf( &logger, "Average result, in percentage: %u\r\n", ( uint16_t )final_result );
log_printf( &logger, "-------------------------\r\n" );
Delay_ms( 300 );
}
void application_init ( void )
{
log_cfg_t log_cfg;
oximeter2_cfg_t cfg;
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init ----" );
// Click initialization.
oximeter2_cfg_setup( &cfg );
OXIMETER2_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
oximeter2_init( &oximeter2, &cfg );
oximeter2_default_cfg( &oximeter2 );
}
void application_task ( void )
{
oximeter2_logs_results();
}
void main ( void )
{
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END
