Enhance energy-efficient home automation systems with 3006.2112 combined with STM32F407ZG
Red LED tactile switch: Your shortcut to effortless control
Published 10月 17, 2023
Click board™
Button R Click
Dev Board
Fusion for ARM v8
Compiler
NECTO Studio
MCU
STM32F407ZG
Enhance the usability of your project by using the red-ringed button as a universal action marker, allowing users to easily identify and perform essential tasks
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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
Button R Click is based on the 3006.2112, a tactile switch with integrated independent red LED from Marquardt. The tactile switch has a debounce circuit to eliminate the ripple signal and provide a clean transition at its output and is pulled down. The round transparent button of the tactile switch is 6.8mm in diameter and has a red LED background light. This LED can be programmed as feedback to the user to make a visual expression of knowing the contact has been
made. Since the backlight LED is controlled independently, it can be programmed in different patterns, such as varying light levels, light intensity, or blinking rate on subsequent button presses, thus giving additional feedback to the end user. The tactile button of this Click board™ sends an interrupt signal to the host MCU using the INT pin of the mikroBUS™ socket. The host MCU can control the integrated red LED using the PWM pin of the mikroBUS™ socket. The Pulse
Width Modulation (PWM) lets you program this LED using various blinking patterns and light intensity. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via an onboard jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.
Features overview
Development board
Fusion for ARM v8 is a development board specially designed for the needs of rapid development of embedded applications. It supports a wide range of microcontrollers, such as different ARM® Cortex®-M based MCUs regardless of their number of pins, and a broad set of unique functions, such as the first-ever embedded debugger/programmer over WiFi. The development board is well organized and designed so that the end-user has all the necessary elements, such as switches, buttons, indicators, connectors, and others, in one place. Thanks to innovative manufacturing technology, Fusion for ARM v8 provides a fluid and immersive working experience, allowing access anywhere and under any
circumstances at any time. Each part of the Fusion for ARM v8 development board contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. An advanced integrated CODEGRIP programmer/debugger module offers many valuable programming/debugging options, including support for JTAG, SWD, and SWO Trace (Single Wire Output)), and seamless integration with the Mikroe software environment. Besides, it also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development board. It can use a wide range of external power sources, including a battery, an external 12V power supply, and a power source via the USB Type-C (USB-C) connector.
Communication options such as USB-UART, USB HOST/DEVICE, CAN (on the MCU card, if supported), and Ethernet is also included. In addition, it also has the well-established mikroBUS™ standard, a standardized socket for the MCU card (SiBRAIN standard), and two display options for the TFT board line of products and character-based LCD. Fusion for ARM v8 is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem for rapid development. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping and development thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
Type
8th Generation
Architecture
ARM Cortex-M4
MCU Memory (KB)
1024
Silicon Vendor
STMicroelectronics
Pin count
144
RAM (Bytes)
196608
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Schematic
Step by step
Project assembly
Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Fusion for ARM v8 as your development board.
Track your results in real time
Application Output
After pressing the "FLASH" button on the left-side panel, it is necessary to open the UART terminal to display the achieved results. By clicking on the Tools icon in the right-hand panel, multiple different functions are displayed, among which is the UART Terminal. Click on the offered "UART Terminal" icon.
Once the UART terminal is opened, the window takes on a new form. At the top of the tab are two buttons, one for adjusting the parameters of the UART terminal and the other for connecting the UART terminal. The tab's lower part is reserved for displaying the achieved results. Before connecting, the terminal has a Disconnected status, indicating that the terminal is not yet active. Before connecting, it is necessary to check the set parameters of the UART terminal. Click on the "OPTIONS" button.
In the newly opened UART Terminal Options field, we check if the terminal settings are correct, such as the set port and the Baud rate of UART communication. If the data is not displayed properly, it is possible that the Baud rate value is not set correctly and needs to be adjusted to 115200. If all the parameters are set correctly, click on "CONFIGURE".
The next step is to click on the "CONNECT" button, after which the terminal status changes from Disconnected to Connected in green, and the data is displayed in the Received data field.
Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for Button R Click driver.
Key functions:
buttonr_pwm_stop- This function stops the PWM moudle output.buttonr_pwm_start- This function starts the PWM moudle output.buttonr_get_button_state- This function reads the digital signal from the INT pin which tells us whether the button has been pressed or not.
Open Source
Code example
This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.
/*!
* @file main.c
* @brief ButtonR Click example
*
* # Description
* This library contains API for Button R Click driver.
* One library is used for every single one of them.
* They are simple touch detectors that send a pressed/released
* signal and receive a PWM output which controls the backlight on the button.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* This function initializes and configures the logger and click modules.
*
* ## Application Task
* This example first increases the backlight on the button and then decreases the intensity of backlight. When the button is pressed,
* reports the event in the console using UART communication.
*
* @author Nikola Peric
*
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "buttonr.h"
static buttonr_t buttonr;
static log_t logger;
void application_init ( void )
{
log_cfg_t log_cfg; /**< Logger config object. */
buttonr_cfg_t buttonr_cfg; /**< Click config object. */
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );
// Click initialization.
buttonr_cfg_setup( &buttonr_cfg );
BUTTONR_MAP_MIKROBUS( buttonr_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
err_t init_flag = buttonr_init( &buttonr, &buttonr_cfg );
if ( PWM_ERROR == init_flag )
{
log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );
for ( ; ; );
}
Delay_ms( 500 );
buttonr_set_duty_cycle ( &buttonr, 0.0 );
buttonr_pwm_start( &buttonr );
log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}
void application_task ( void )
{
static float duty_cycle;
static uint8_t button_state;
static uint8_t button_state_old;
button_state = buttonr_get_button_state( &buttonr );
if ( button_state && ( button_state != button_state_old ) )
{
log_printf( &logger, " <-- Button pressed --> \r\n" );
for ( uint8_t n_cnt = 1; n_cnt <= 100; n_cnt++ )
{
duty_cycle = ( float ) n_cnt ;
duty_cycle /= 100;
buttonr_set_duty_cycle( &buttonr, duty_cycle );
Delay_ms( 10 );
}
button_state_old = button_state;
}
else if ( !button_state && ( button_state != button_state_old ) )
{
for ( uint8_t n_cnt = 100; n_cnt > 0; n_cnt-- )
{
duty_cycle = ( float ) n_cnt ;
duty_cycle /= 100;
buttonr_set_duty_cycle( &buttonr, duty_cycle );
Delay_ms( 10 );
}
button_state_old = button_state;
}
}
void main ( void )
{
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END
