Beginner
10 min

Ensure accurate and error-free operations in critical situations with 3006.2117 and PIC32MZ2048EFH100

Green LED tactile switch: Lighting up the future of interaction

Button G Click with Flip&Click PIC32MZ

Published Oct 17, 2023

Click board™

Button G Click

Dev Board

Flip&Click PIC32MZ

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC32MZ2048EFH100

Enhance user engagement and interaction by incorporating the green-ringed button, which lights up when pressed, making actions more dynamic and visually captivating

A

A

Hardware Overview

How does it work?

Button G Click is based on the 3006.2117, a tactile switch with an integrated independent green LED from Marquardt. The tactile switch has a debounce circuit to eliminate the ripple signal and provide a clean transition at its output and is pulled down. The round transparent button of the tactile switch is 6.8mm in diameter and has a green LED background light. This LED can be programmed as feedback to the user to make a visual expression of knowing the contact has been

made. Since the backlight LED is controlled independently, it can be programmed in different patterns, such as varying light levels, light intensity, or blinking rate on subsequent button presses, thus giving additional feedback to the end user. The tactile button of this Click board™ sends an interrupt signal to the host MCU using the INT pin of the mikroBUS™ socket. The host MCU can control the integrated red LED using the PWM pin of the mikroBUS™ socket. The Pulse

Width Modulation (PWM) lets you program this LED using various blinking patterns and light intensity. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the PWR SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

Button G Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

Flip&Click PIC32MZ is a compact development board designed as a complete solution that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It comes with an onboard 32-bit PIC32MZ microcontroller, the PIC32MZ2048EFH100 from Microchip, four mikroBUS™ sockets for Click board™ connectivity, two USB connectors, LED indicators, buttons, debugger/programmer connectors, and two headers compatible with Arduino-UNO pinout. Thanks to innovative manufacturing technology,

it allows you to build gadgets with unique functionalities and features quickly. Each part of the Flip&Click PIC32MZ development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition, there is the possibility of choosing the Flip&Click PIC32MZ programming method, using the chipKIT bootloader (Arduino-style development environment) or our USB HID bootloader using mikroC, mikroBasic, and mikroPascal for PIC32. This kit includes a clean and regulated power supply block through the USB Type-C (USB-C) connector. All communication

methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board, including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, user-configurable buttons, and LED indicators. Flip&Click PIC32MZ development kit allows you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

Flip&Click PIC32MZ double image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC32

MCU Memory (KB)

2048

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

100

RAM (Bytes)

524288

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
LED Intensity Control
RC14
PWM
Interrupt
RD9
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Schematic

Button G Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Flip&Click PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Flip&Click PIC32MZ as your development board.

Flip&Click PIC32MZ front image hardware assembly
Buck 22 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ MCU step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output via Debug Mode

1. Once the code example is loaded, pressing the "DEBUG" button initiates the build process, programs it on the created setup, and enters Debug mode.

2. After the programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions within the IDE becomes visible. Clicking the green "PLAY" button starts reading the results achieved with the Click board™. The achieved results are displayed in the Application Output tab.

DEBUG_Application_Output

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for Button G Click driver.

Key functions:

  • buttong_pwm_stop - This function stops the PWM moudle output

  • buttong_pwm_start - This function starts the PWM moudle output

  • buttong_get_button_state - This function reads the digital signal from the INT pin which tells us whether the button has been pressed or not

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief Button G Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This library contains API for Button G Click driver. 
 * One library is used for every single one of them.
 * They are simple touch detectors that send a pressed/released 
 * signal and receive a PWM output which controls the backlight on the button.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * This function initializes and configures the logger and click modules.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * This example first increases the backlight on the button and then decreases the intensity of the backlight. When the button is pressed,
 * reports the event in the console using UART communication.
 *
 * @author Nikola Peric
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "buttong.h"

static buttong_t buttong;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;          /**< Logger config object. */
    buttong_cfg_t buttong_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.

    buttong_cfg_setup( &buttong_cfg );
    BUTTONG_MAP_MIKROBUS( buttong_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    err_t init_flag  = buttong_init( &buttong, &buttong_cfg );
    if ( PWM_ERROR == init_flag ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );

        for ( ; ; );
    }
    Delay_ms( 500 );
    
    buttong_set_duty_cycle ( &buttong, 0.0 );
    buttong_pwm_start( &buttong );
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    static float duty_cycle;
    static uint8_t button_state;
    static uint8_t button_state_old;

    button_state = buttong_get_button_state( &buttong );
    
    if ( button_state && ( button_state != button_state_old ) ) 
    {
        log_printf( &logger, " <-- Button pressed --> \r\n" );
        for ( uint8_t n_cnt = 1; n_cnt <= 100; n_cnt++  )
        {
            duty_cycle = ( float ) n_cnt ;
            duty_cycle /= 100;
            buttong_set_duty_cycle( &buttong, duty_cycle );
            Delay_ms( 10 );
        }
        button_state_old = button_state;
    } 
    else if ( !button_state && ( button_state != button_state_old ) ) 
    {
        for ( uint8_t n_cnt = 100; n_cnt > 0; n_cnt-- )
        {
            duty_cycle = ( float ) n_cnt ;
            duty_cycle /= 100;
            buttong_set_duty_cycle( &buttong,  duty_cycle );
            Delay_ms( 10 );
        }
        button_state_old = button_state;
    }
}

void main ( void ) 
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; )
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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