Streamline pressure measurement in various settings with KP229E2701 and PIC32MZ2048EFM100
Pressure's best friend: Your reliable wingman in the digital realm
Published Oct 13, 2023
Click board™
Pressure 13 Click
Dev. board
Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF
Compiler
NECTO Studio
MCU
PIC32MZ2048EFM100
Experience the future of pressure measurement with our digital sensor, which empowers you with real-time, high-precision data to streamline your operations and enhance decision-making
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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
Pressure 13 Click is based on the KP229E2701, a miniaturized analog absolute pressure sensor based on a capacitive principle from Infineon. The pressure is detected by an array of capacitive surface micromachined sensor cells (a monolithic integrated signal conditioning circuit implemented in BiCMOS technology). The sensor cell output is amplified, temperature compensated, and linearized to obtain an output voltage proportional to the applied pressure. The manifold air pressure (MAP) is a principal parameter to compute the air-fuel ratio provided to the engine for lower emission due to better combustion and increased efficiency. For cost-sensitive engine systems, a MAP sensor shows the potential to complement or even substitute mass airflow (MAF) sensors. The accuracy of the KP229E2701 sensor is influenced by the supply
voltage (ratiometric error) and pressure, temperature, and aging effects. All parameters needed for the complete calibration algorithm - such as offset, gain, temperature coefficients of offset and gain, and linearization parameters - are determined after the assembly. These parameters are stored in an integrated E²PROM protected with forwarding error correction (a one-bit error is detected and corrected, more than one-bit errors are detected, and the output signal is switched to ground potential). In automotive applications where high production volumes are custom, there is substantial interest in precision, low-cost, and fully integrated sensors. That’s why the manifold pressure data can be used to compute diagnostics of leakages and malfunctions of the exhaust gas recirculation valve. Pressure 13 Click communicates with MCU using only one GPIO
pin routed on the AN pin of the mikroBUS™ socket. The KP229E2701 sensor possesses several digital pins used only during calibration and testing. That’s why it’s recommended and done to leave these pins floating. The output circuit acts as a low-pass decoupling filter between the sensor output and the A/D input of the MCU because it’s recommended to protect the pressure sensor against overload and electromagnetic interferences. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 5V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.
Features overview
Development board
Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF development board is a fully integrated 32-bit development platform featuring the high-performance PIC32MZ EF Series (PIC32MZ2048EFM) that has a 2MB Flash, 512KB RAM, integrated FPU, Crypto accelerator, and excellent connectivity options. It includes an integrated programmer and debugger, requiring no additional hardware. Users can expand
functionality through MIKROE mikroBUS™ Click™ adapter boards, add Ethernet connectivity with the Microchip PHY daughter board, add WiFi connectivity capability using the Microchip expansions boards, and add audio input and output capability with Microchip audio daughter boards. These boards are fully integrated into PIC32’s powerful software framework, MPLAB Harmony,
which provides a flexible and modular interface to application development a rich set of inter-operable software stacks (TCP-IP, USB), and easy-to-use features. The Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF development board offers expansion capabilities making it an excellent choice for a rapid prototyping board in Connectivity, IOT, and general-purpose applications.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
Architecture
PIC32
MCU Memory (KB)
2048
Silicon Vendor
Microchip
Pin count
100
RAM (Bytes)
524288
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Click board™ Schematic
Step by step
Project assembly
Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Curiosity PIC32 MZ EF as your development board.
Track your results in real time
Application Output
1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.
2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.
3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.
Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for Pressure 13 Click driver.
Key functions:
pressure13_read_an_pin_value- Pressure 13 read AN pin value functionpressure13_read_an_pin_voltage- Pressure 13 read AN pin voltage level functionpressure13_get_pressure- Pressure 13 read AN pin voltage level function
Open Source
Code example
The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.
/*!
* @file main.c
* @brief Pressure 13 Click Example.
*
* # Description
* This is an example which demonstrates the use of Pressure 13 Click board.
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initialization driver enables - GPIO, initializes ADC, also write log.
*
* ## Application Task
* Measure and display pressure ( mBar ). Results are being sent to the
* Usart Terminal where you can track their changes.
* All data logs on usb uart approximately every sec.
*
*
* @author Stefan Ilic
*
*/
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "pressure13.h"
static pressure13_t pressure13; /**< Pressure 13 Click driver object. */
static log_t logger; /**< Logger object. */
static uint16_t adc_val;
static float pressure_val;
static float voltage_val;
void application_init ( void ) {
log_cfg_t log_cfg; /**< Logger config object. */
pressure13_cfg_t pressure13_cfg; /**< Click config object. */
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );
// Click initialization.
pressure13_cfg_setup( &pressure13_cfg );
PRESSURE13_MAP_MIKROBUS( pressure13_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
if ( ADC_ERROR == pressure13_init( &pressure13, &pressure13_cfg ) )
{
log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );
for ( ; ; );
}
log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
log_printf( &logger, "-------------------------\r\n", voltage_val );
}
void application_task ( void ) {
if ( pressure13_get_pressure( &pressure13, &pressure_val ) != ADC_ERROR ) {
log_printf( &logger, " Pressure: %.3f [mBar]\r\n", pressure_val );
}
log_printf( &logger, "-------------------------\r\n" );
Delay_ms( 1000 );
}
void main ( void ) {
application_init( );
for ( ; ; ) {
application_task( );
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END
