Intermediate
30 min

Explore the flexibility of digital potentiometer with AD5175 and PIC18F57Q43

Experience smooth digital voltage control

DIGI POT 7 Click with Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Published Feb 13, 2024

Click board™

DIGI POT 7 Click

Dev Board

Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC18F57Q43

Facilitate precise control and adjustment of resistance values in a wide range of applications

A

A

Hardware Overview

How does it work?

DIGI POT 7 Click is based on the AD5175, a single-channel 1024-position digital rheostat, with less than ±1% end-to-end resistor tolerance error and a 50-time programmable (50-TP) wiper memory from Analog Devices. It possesses one RDAC register that determines the resistor Wiper position and acts as a scratchpad register allowing unlimited resistance settings. The RDAC register can be programmed with any position set using the serial interface. When a desirable Wiper position is found, this value can be stored in a 50-TP memory register. Besides, the Wiper position is always restored to that position for subsequent Power-Up. The storing of 50-TP data takes approximately 350 ms, and during this time, the AD5175 is locked and doesn't acknowledge any new command preventing any changes from taking place. The nominal resistance between terminal W and terminal A is 10kΩ with 1024-tap

points accessed by the Wiper terminal, while in the Zero-Scale condition, a total Wiper resistance of 120Ω is present. The 10-bit data inside the RDAC register is decoded to select one of the 1024 possible Wiper settings. The AD5175 also provides the possibility of the Shutdown feature by executing the software shutdown command. This feature places the RDAC register in a Zero-Power-Consumption state where terminal A is disconnected from the Wiper terminal. The AD5175 can be removed from Shutdown Mode by executing Software Shutdown Command or performing the Hardware Reset feature. DIGI POT 7 click communicates with MCU using the standard I2C 2-Wire interface, with a clock frequency up to 100kHz in the Standard and 400kHz in the Fast Mode. Besides, it also allows the choice of the least significant bit (LSB) of its I2C slave address by positioning the SMD jumper

labeled as ADDR SEL to an appropriate position marked as 0 and 1. This Click board™ can be reset via software by calling the Reset command that loads the RDAC register with the contents of the most recently programmed 50-TP memory location. This register loads with mid-scale if no 50-TP memory location has been previously programmed. It also can be reset through the Hardware Reset pin, labeled as RST on the mikroBUS™ socket, by putting this pin in a logic low state. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.

DIGI POT 7 Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano evaluation kit is a cutting-edge hardware platform designed to evaluate microcontrollers within the PIC18-Q43 family. Central to its design is the inclusion of the powerful PIC18F57Q43 microcontroller (MCU), offering advanced functionalities and robust performance. Key features of this evaluation kit include a yellow user LED and a responsive

mechanical user switch, providing seamless interaction and testing. The provision for a 32.768kHz crystal footprint ensures precision timing capabilities. With an onboard debugger boasting a green power and status LED, programming and debugging become intuitive and efficient. Further enhancing its utility is the Virtual serial port (CDC) and a debug GPIO channel (DGI

GPIO), offering extensive connectivity options. Powered via USB, this kit boasts an adjustable target voltage feature facilitated by the MIC5353 LDO regulator, ensuring stable operation with an output voltage ranging from 1.8V to 5.1V, with a maximum output current of 500mA, subject to ambient temperature and voltage constraints.

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC

MCU Memory (KB)

128

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

48

RAM (Bytes)

8196

You complete me!

Accessories

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards is a versatile hardware extension platform created to streamline the integration between Curiosity Nano kits and extension boards, tailored explicitly for the mikroBUS™-standardized Click boards and Xplained Pro extension boards. This innovative base board (shield) offers seamless connectivity and expansion possibilities, simplifying experimentation and development. Key features include USB power compatibility from the Curiosity Nano kit, alongside an alternative external power input option for enhanced flexibility. The onboard Li-Ion/LiPo charger and management circuit ensure smooth operation for battery-powered applications, simplifying usage and management. Moreover, the base incorporates a fixed 3.3V PSU dedicated to target and mikroBUS™ power rails, alongside a fixed 5.0V boost converter catering to 5V power rails of mikroBUS™ sockets, providing stable power delivery for various connected devices.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
Reset
PA7
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
PB2
SCL
I2C Data
PB1
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Schematic

DIGI POT 7 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43 as your development board.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click front image hardware assembly
PIC18F47Q10 Curiosity Nano front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Curiosity Nano with PICXXX Access MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output via Debug Mode

1. Once the code example is loaded, pressing the "DEBUG" button initiates the build process, programs it on the created setup, and enters Debug mode.

2. After the programming is completed, a header with buttons for various actions within the IDE becomes visible. Clicking the green "PLAY" button starts reading the results achieved with the Click board™. The achieved results are displayed in the Application Output tab.

DEBUG_Application_Output

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for DIGI POT 7 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • digipot7_hw_reset - Hardware reset function

  • digipot7_read_rdac - The function read a 10-bit RDAC data

  • digipot7_write_rdac - The function writes a 10-bit RDAC data

Open Source

Code example

This example can be found in NECTO Studio. Feel free to download the code, or you can copy the code below.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief DIGIPOT7 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This is an example that demonstrate the use of the DIGI POT 7 click board.
 * 
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initialization enables I2C, perform a hardware reset, enable write and set to normal operating mode, 
 * also write log.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * In this example we set different resistance values:
 * 1.024 kOhm, 2.048 kOhm, 4.096 kOhm and 8.192 kOhm.
 * Results are being sent to the Usart Terminal where you can track their changes.
 * All data logs write on USB uart changes approximately for every 5 sec.
 *
 * @author Stefan Ilic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "digipot7.h"

static digipot7_t digipot7;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void ) {
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    digipot7_cfg_t digipot7_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    digipot7_cfg_setup( &digipot7_cfg );
    DIGIPOT7_MAP_MIKROBUS( digipot7_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    err_t init_flag = digipot7_init( &digipot7, &digipot7_cfg );
    if ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag ) {
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );

        for ( ; ; );
    }
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------------\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, " Hardware Reset \r\n" );
    digipot7_hw_reset( &digipot7 );
    Delay_ms( 100 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------------\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, " Enable Write \r\n" );
    digipot7_enable_write( &digipot7 );
    Delay_ms( 100 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------------\r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, " Set normal operating mode \r\n" );
    digipot7_operating_mode( &digipot7, DIGIPOT7_NORMAL_MODE );
    Delay_ms( 100 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------------\r\n" );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------------\r\n" );
}

void application_task ( void ) {
    log_printf( &logger, " Set Resistance: 1.024 kOhm \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------------\r\n" );
    digipot7_set_resistance( &digipot7, 1024 );
    Delay_ms( 5000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " Set Resistance: 2.048 kOhm \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------------\r\n" );
    digipot7_set_resistance( &digipot7, 2048 );
    Delay_ms( 5000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " Set Resistance: 4.096 kOhm \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------------\r\n" );
    digipot7_set_resistance( &digipot7, 4096 );
    Delay_ms( 5000 );
    
    log_printf( &logger, " Set Resistance: 8.192 kOhm \r\n" );
    log_printf( &logger, "----------------------------\r\n" );
    digipot7_set_resistance( &digipot7, 8192 );
    Delay_ms( 5000 );
}

void main ( void ) {
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; ) {
        application_task( );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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