Intermediate
30 min

Identify and address power quality issues promptly with ACS37800 and PIC18F57Q43

Track and analyze power usage trends

PWR Meter 3 Click - 90A with Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Published Feb 13, 2024

Click board™

PWR Meter 3 Click - 90A

Dev Board

Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC18F57Q43

Our solution is designed to accurately measure voltage and current through your connected load, providing critical insights into electrical performance

A

A

Hardware Overview

How does it work?

PWR Meter 3 Click is based on the ACS37800, a simple solution for voltage, current, and power monitoring from Allegro MicroSystems, which simplifies the addition of power monitoring in 60Hz to many AC/DC applications. The ACS37800 includes a copper conduction path that generates a magnetic field proportional to the applied current, sensed differentially to reject errors introduced by common mode fields. It is particularly well suited for high isolation, achieving reinforced isolation ratings of 4800 VRMS and a reliable ±90A bidirectional current sensing range. With high configurability and integrated features, this Click board™ can fit most power monitoring applications. The ACS37800 measures the voltage applied to the REF terminal, in the range from 9.5 to 27V, by resistor dividing it down to fit the input range of the onboard voltage sense amplifier and

add isolation. On the other hand, the current applied to the current sensing terminals is measured using the integrated current loop and galvanically isolated Hall sensor. Both analog signals are then sampled using integrated high-accuracy ADCs before entering the digital system. The metrology engine later determines the frequency, calculates RMS values of current, voltage, and power, and provides a range of averaging and configuration options. PWR Meter 3 Click communicates with an MCU using the standard I2C 2-Wire interface to read data and configure settings, supporting Standard Mode operation with a clock frequency of 100kHz and Fast Mode up to 400kHz. The ACS37800 can be turned on, or off through the EN pin routed to the RST pin of the mikroBUS™ socket, hence offering a switch operation to turn ON/OFF power delivery

to the ACS37800 via TPS2041B. Along with the ability to measure current and voltage, it also has two LED indicators, DIO0 and DIO1, for the realization of visual detection of some anomalies in operation, such as undervoltage and overvoltage reporting, and fast overcurrent fault detection. The DIO0 LED default state application is for zero crossing, while DIO1 stands for overcurrent detection. In addition to the LEDs, this information can be detected through the INT and AN pins of the mikroBUS™ socket, marked as D0 and D1. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

PWR Meter 3 Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano evaluation kit is a cutting-edge hardware platform designed to evaluate microcontrollers within the PIC18-Q43 family. Central to its design is the inclusion of the powerful PIC18F57Q43 microcontroller (MCU), offering advanced functionalities and robust performance. Key features of this evaluation kit include a yellow user LED and a responsive

mechanical user switch, providing seamless interaction and testing. The provision for a 32.768kHz crystal footprint ensures precision timing capabilities. With an onboard debugger boasting a green power and status LED, programming and debugging become intuitive and efficient. Further enhancing its utility is the Virtual serial port (CDC) and a debug GPIO channel (DGI

GPIO), offering extensive connectivity options. Powered via USB, this kit boasts an adjustable target voltage feature facilitated by the MIC5353 LDO regulator, ensuring stable operation with an output voltage ranging from 1.8V to 5.1V, with a maximum output current of 500mA, subject to ambient temperature and voltage constraints.

PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity Nano double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC

MCU Memory (KB)

128

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

48

RAM (Bytes)

8196

You complete me!

Accessories

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards is a versatile hardware extension platform created to streamline the integration between Curiosity Nano kits and extension boards, tailored explicitly for the mikroBUS™-standardized Click boards and Xplained Pro extension boards. This innovative base board (shield) offers seamless connectivity and expansion possibilities, simplifying experimentation and development. Key features include USB power compatibility from the Curiosity Nano kit, alongside an alternative external power input option for enhanced flexibility. The onboard Li-Ion/LiPo charger and management circuit ensure smooth operation for battery-powered applications, simplifying usage and management. Moreover, the base incorporates a fixed 3.3V PSU dedicated to target and mikroBUS™ power rails, alongside a fixed 5.0V boost converter catering to 5V power rails of mikroBUS™ sockets, providing stable power delivery for various connected devices.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards accessories 1 image

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

Overcurrent Detection
PA0
AN
Enable
PA7
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
Zero Crossing
PA6
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
PB2
SCL
I2C Data
PB1
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

PWR Meter 3 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Curiosity Nano with PIC18F57Q43 as your development board.

Curiosity Nano Base for Click boards front image hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click front image hardware assembly
PIC18F47Q10 Curiosity Nano front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Charger 27 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Curiosity Nano with PICXXX Access MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
PIC18F57Q43 Curiosity MCU Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

This Click board can be interfaced and monitored in two ways:

  • Application Output - Use the "Application Output" window in Debug mode for real-time data monitoring. Set it up properly by following this tutorial.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for PWR Meter 3 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • pwrmeter3_get_dio0_pin - This function returns the DIO0 pin logic state

  • pwrmeter3_get_dio1_pin - This function returns the DIO1 pin logic state

  • pwrmeter3_read_average_rms - This function reads the voltage and current RMS measurements averaged from a specified number of samples

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief PWR Meter 3 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of PWR Meter 3 click board by reading and displaying
 * the voltage, current, and power RMS measurements.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and performs the click default configuration which sets the DC measurement
 * and VRMS thresholds to about 28V for overvoltage and about 9.3V for undervoltage flag.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Reads the voltage and current RMS values averaged from 500 samples, then calculates the power from it
 * and displays the results on the USB UART. Also if an UV or OV flag is detected it will be logged accordingly.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "pwrmeter3.h"

static pwrmeter3_t pwrmeter3;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void ) 
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;  /**< Logger config object. */
    pwrmeter3_cfg_t pwrmeter3_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.
    pwrmeter3_cfg_setup( &pwrmeter3_cfg );
    PWRMETER3_MAP_MIKROBUS( pwrmeter3_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    if ( I2C_MASTER_ERROR == pwrmeter3_init( &pwrmeter3, &pwrmeter3_cfg ) ) 
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Communication init." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    if ( PWRMETER3_ERROR == pwrmeter3_default_cfg ( &pwrmeter3 ) )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default configuration." );
        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void ) 
{
    float v_rms, i_rms;
    if ( PWRMETER3_OK == pwrmeter3_read_average_rms ( &pwrmeter3, &v_rms, &i_rms, PWRMETER3_DEF_AVG_SAMPLES ) )
    {
        if ( !pwrmeter3_get_dio0_pin ( &pwrmeter3 ) )
        {
            log_printf ( &logger, " Over-voltage detected!\r\n" );
        }
        if ( !pwrmeter3_get_dio1_pin ( &pwrmeter3 ) )
        {
            log_printf ( &logger, " Under-voltage detected!\r\n" );
        }
        log_printf ( &logger, " Voltage: %.2f V\r\n", v_rms );
        log_printf ( &logger, " Current: %.2f A\r\n", i_rms );
        log_printf ( &logger, " Power: %.2f W\r\n\n", i_rms * v_rms );
    }
}

void main ( void ) 
{
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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