Intermediate
30 min

Power up your audio world with ADA4254 and STM32L496AG

Hear every note in clarity

GainAMP 3 Click with Discovery kit with STM32L496AG MCU

Published Jul 22, 2025

Click board™

GainAMP 3 Click

Dev. board

Discovery kit with STM32L496AG MCU

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

STM32L496AG

Take control of your audio with our programmable gain instrumentation amplifier, offering precise gain adjustment for optimal sound customization

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

GainAMP 3 Click is based on the ADA4254, a zero drift, high voltage, programmable gain instrumentation amplifier (PGIA) designed for process control and industrial applications from Analog Devices. It accurately measures sensors, voltages, and currents with wide dynamic ranges and provides safety information about what is being measured. It features 12 binary weighted gains ranging from 1/16V/V to 128V/V and three scaling gain options of 1V/V, 1.25V/V, and 1.375V/V, resulting in 36 possible gain settings. Its zero-drift amplifier topology self-calibrates DC errors and low-frequency noise, achieving excellent DC precision over the entire specified temperature range, maximizing dynamic range, and significantly reducing calibration requirements in many applications.

The ADA4254 communicates with MCU using the standard SPI serial interface with a maximum frequency of 5MHz, supporting the most common SPI mode, SPI Mode 0. It comes with a 4-channel input multiplexer providing ±60V protection to the high impedance inputs of the amplifier and an excitation current source output available to bias sensors such as resistance temperature detectors (RTDs). In addition to these channels located on the onboard 9-pole connector, the ADA4254 also has a differential output stage and output excitation current channels. A differential output stage lets the device connect to high-precision ADCs directly. When making such a connection, it is recommended to use a low-pass filter before a connection to the ADCs to minimize noise

and aliasing. A software configurable excitation current outputs can be used to excite external circuitry, such as resistive bridges or RTD sensors, and be programmed to a value from 100μA to 1.5mA in increments of 100μA. This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. In addition to choosing the logic voltage level using a jumper labeled DIGI, selecting the amplifier's supply voltage using the AN jumper by positioning SMD jumpers to an appropriate position is possible. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.

gainamp-3-click-hardware-overview

Features overview

Development board

The 32L496GDISCOVERY Discovery kit serves as a comprehensive demonstration and development platform for the STM32L496AG microcontroller, featuring an Arm® Cortex®-M4 core. Designed for applications that demand a balance of high performance, advanced graphics, and ultra-low power consumption, this kit enables seamless prototyping for a wide range of embedded solutions. With its innovative energy-efficient

architecture, the STM32L496AG integrates extended RAM and the Chrom-ART Accelerator, enhancing graphics performance while maintaining low power consumption. This makes the kit particularly well-suited for applications involving audio processing, graphical user interfaces, and real-time data acquisition, where energy efficiency is a key requirement. For ease of development, the board includes an onboard ST-LINK/V2-1

debugger/programmer, providing a seamless out-of-the-box experience for loading, debugging, and testing applications without requiring additional hardware. The combination of low power features, enhanced memory capabilities, and built-in debugging tools makes the 32L496GDISCOVERY kit an ideal choice for prototyping advanced embedded systems with state-of-the-art energy efficiency.

Discovery kit with STM32L496AG MCU double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

STM32L496AG Image

Architecture

ARM Cortex-M4

MCU Memory (KB)

1024

Silicon Vendor

STMicroelectronics

Pin count

169

RAM (Bytes)

327680

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
SPI Chip Select
PG11
CS
SPI Clock
PI1
SCK
SPI Data OUT
PD3
MISO
SPI Data IN
PI3
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

GainAMP 3 Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

Discovery kit with STM32H750XB MCU front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the Discovery kit with STM32L496AG MCU as your development board.

Discovery kit with STM32H750XB MCU front image hardware assembly
Thermo 21 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Thermo 21 Click complete accessories setup image hardware assembly
Board mapper by product7 hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
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Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Discovery kit with STM32H750XB MCU NECTO MCU Selection Step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Necto image step 11 hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for GainAMP 3 Click driver.

Key functions:

  • gainamp3_write_register - This function writes a data byte to the selected register by using SPI serial interface.
  • gainamp3_set_amplifier_gain - This function sets the amplifier gain level.
  • gainamp3_set_input_channel - This function sets the input channel.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief GainAMP3 Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example demonstrates the use of GainAMP 3 Click board.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * Initializes the driver and performs the Click default configuration which 
 * verifies the communication and sets active the input channel 1.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * Changes the amplifier gain level every 3 seconds and displays the gain value on the USB UART.
 *
 * @note
 * VDDH should be within the range from +5V to +30V.
 * VSSH should be within the range from -5V to -30V.
 * Input channels should be within the range from GND to VCC selected by the VCC_SEL SMD jumpers.
 * Gain * Input voltage must not exceed VCC voltage.
 *
 * @author Stefan Filipovic
 *
 */

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "gainamp3.h"

static gainamp3_t gainamp3;
static log_t logger;

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;            /**< Logger config object. */
    gainamp3_cfg_t gainamp3_cfg;  /**< Click config object. */

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, " Application Init " );

    // Click initialization.

    gainamp3_cfg_setup( &gainamp3_cfg );
    GAINAMP3_MAP_MIKROBUS( gainamp3_cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    err_t init_flag = gainamp3_init( &gainamp3, &gainamp3_cfg );
    if ( SPI_MASTER_ERROR == init_flag )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Application Init Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );

        for ( ; ; );
    }

    init_flag = gainamp3_default_cfg ( &gainamp3 );
    if ( GAINAMP3_ERROR == init_flag )
    {
        log_error( &logger, " Default Config Error. " );
        log_info( &logger, " Please, run program again... " );

        for ( ; ; );
    }
    
    log_info( &logger, " Application Task " );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    for ( uint8_t cnt = GAINAMP3_GAIN_1_OVER_16; cnt <= GAINAMP3_GAIN_128; cnt++ )
    {
        gainamp3_set_amplifier_gain ( &gainamp3, cnt );
        log_printf( &logger, " Amplifier gain set to " );
        float gain = ( 1 << cnt ) / 16.0;
        
        if ( gain < 1.0 )
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "1/%u\r\n", ( uint16_t ) ( 1.0 / gain ) );
        }
        else
        {
            log_printf( &logger, "%u\r\n", ( uint16_t ) gain );
        }
        Delay_ms ( 1000 );
        Delay_ms ( 1000 );
        Delay_ms ( 1000 );
    }
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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