Amplify your data storage prowess through our state-of-the-art solution, showcasing dual EEPROM memory with an impressive 4Mb capacity
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Hardware Overview
How does it work?
Dual EE Click is based on two AT24CM02, an I2C serial EEPROM from Microchip. This means the ICs can have a different I2C address so that users can choose which one they would like to use at a particular time. This is achieved by wiring the I2C address selection lines from one of the ICs to the VCC while the other IC is wired to the GND. Given this feature, it is important to note that this click board has 4MB of memory. This Click board™ uses the I2C communication protocol. Therefore, the host MCU initiates every data transaction event, transmitting the I2C START condition, followed by the AT24CM02 device ID byte. Upon receiving the device ID byte, the AT24CM02 IC expects two more address bytes, completing the 18-bit address word. The EEPROM density is usually expressed in bits, so exactly 2.097.152 bits are organized in units or words of 8 bits, which gives 262.144 bytes of data memory. Furthermore, the EEPROM is
organized into so-called pages. One page holds 256 bytes, and there are 1024 pages (1024 pages x 256 bytes = 262.144 bytes total). Given that this click contains two EEPROM Ics, this Click board™ has twice as much memory, equaling 4 MB. Having insight into how the memory cells are organized is important for Write and Erase operations. The I2C pins are routed to the mikroBUS™, making communication easy and straightforward. Both 100KHz and 400KHz transfer speeds are supported by the AT24CM02 IC and the 1MHz Fast Mode Plus (FM+) I2C communication for the MCUs with I2C modules that can support that speed. One of the key features of the AT24CM02 IC is the Error Detection and Correction scheme (EDC), which allows error correction by utilizing six additional bits internally assigned to a group of four bytes. This protection scheme can correct some bit errors, staying transparent to the end
user. The bit comparison and error correction are done internally. The Dual EE Click board™ offers a selection between 3.3V and 5V operation, with the onboard SMD jumper labeled PWR SEL. This allows both 3.3V and 5V MCUs to be interfaced with this Click board™. The attached device datasheet contains an in-depth explanation of all the mentioned functions. However, Mikroe provides a library with functions that make the final code clean and readable, simplifying working with this device. These functions internally employ the aforementioned communication mechanism and expose only a simple and clean interface to the user. The provided example code demonstrates the functionality of these functions. It can be used as a reference point for custom development.
Features overview
Development board
Fusion for TIVA v8 is a development board specially designed for the needs of rapid development of embedded applications. It supports a wide range of microcontrollers, such as different 32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M based MCUs from Texas Instruments, regardless of their number of pins, and a broad set of unique functions, such as the first-ever embedded debugger/programmer over a WiFi network. The development board is well organized and designed so that the end-user has all the necessary elements, such as switches, buttons, indicators, connectors, and others, in one place. Thanks to innovative manufacturing technology, Fusion for TIVA v8 provides a fluid and immersive working experience, allowing access
anywhere and under any circumstances at any time. Each part of the Fusion for TIVA v8 development board contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. An advanced integrated CODEGRIP programmer/debugger module offers many valuable programming/debugging options, including support for JTAG, SWD, and SWO Trace (Single Wire Output)), and seamless integration with the Mikroe software environment. Besides, it also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development board. It can use a wide range of external power sources, including a battery, an external 12V power supply, and a power source via the USB Type-C (USB-C) connector.
Communication options such as USB-UART, USB HOST/DEVICE, CAN (on the MCU card, if supported), and Ethernet is also included. In addition, it also has the well-established mikroBUS™ standard, a standardized socket for the MCU card (SiBRAIN standard), and two display options for the TFT board line of products and character-based LCD. Fusion for TIVA v8 is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem for rapid development. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping and development thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.
Microcontroller Overview
MCU Card / MCU
Type
8th Generation
Architecture
ARM Cortex-M4
MCU Memory (KB)
1024
Silicon Vendor
Texas Instruments
Pin count
128
RAM (Bytes)
262144
Used MCU Pins
mikroBUS™ mapper
Take a closer look
Click board™ Schematic
Step by step
Project assembly
Track your results in real time
Application Output
This Click board can be interfaced and monitored in two ways:
Application Output
- Use the "Application Output" window in Debug mode for real-time data monitoring. Set it up properly by following this tutorial.
UART Terminal
- Monitor data via the UART Terminal using a USB to UART converter. For detailed instructions, check out this tutorial.
Software Support
Library Description
This library contains API for Dual EE Click driver.
Key functions:
dualee_read
- Generic write data functiondualee_write
- Generic write data function
Open Source
Code example
The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.
/*!
* \file
* \brief DualEE Click example
*
* # Description
* This application writes data in memory and reads data from memory
*
* The demo application is composed of two sections :
*
* ## Application Init
* Initializes device init
*
* ## Application Task
* Reads your command and then execute it
*
* \author MikroE Team
*
*/
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES
#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "dualee.h"
// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES
static dualee_t dualee;
static log_t logger;
static uint32_t page_address = 0x00000000;
static uint8_t write_data[ 7 ] = { 'M', 'i', 'k', 'r', 'o', 'E', 0 };
// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS
void application_init ( void )
{
log_cfg_t log_cfg;
dualee_cfg_t cfg;
/**
* Logger initialization.
* Default baud rate: 115200
* Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
* @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX
* are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will
* need to define them manually for log to work.
* See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
*/
LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init ----" );
// Click initialization.
dualee_cfg_setup( &cfg );
DUALEE_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
dualee_init( &dualee, &cfg );
log_printf( &logger, "*********** APPLICATION INIT ***********\r\n" );
Delay_ms( 100 );
}
void application_task ( )
{
uint8_t write_dual;
uint8_t read_dual;
char demo_text[ 255 ];
log_printf( &logger, "Writing data [MikroE]....\r\n" );
write_dual = dualee_write( &dualee, page_address, write_data, 7 );
if ( write_dual == DUALEE_ERROR_RW )
{
log_printf( &logger, "Error writing data!!!\r\n" );
Delay_ms( 1000 );
return;
}
Delay_ms( 100 );
log_printf( &logger, "Reading data...\r\n" );
read_dual = dualee_read( &dualee, page_address, demo_text, 7 );
if ( read_dual == 0 )
{
log_printf( &logger, "Error reading data!!!\r\n" );
Delay_ms( 1000 );
return;
}
Delay_ms( 100 );
log_printf( &logger, "Data from read page is: %s \r\n", demo_text );
log_printf( &logger, "__________________________________\r\n" );
Delay_ms( 1000 );
}
void main ( void )
{
application_init( );
for ( ; ; )
{
application_task( );
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END