Beginner
10 min

Experience the ease of dual LED matrix display control with MAX7219 and dsPIC30F4011

Double the impact: Unleash the red matrix magic!

Matrix R Click with EasyPIC v7 for dsPIC30

Published Sep 04, 2023

Click board™

Matrix R Click

Dev. board

EasyPIC v7 for dsPIC30

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

dsPIC30F4011

Our solution is tailor-made to control two onboard red 5x7 matrices, offering seamless integration and the power to create customized visuals, messages, and notifications for your projects

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

Matrix R Click is based on two MAX7219, serially interfaced, 8-digit LED display drivers from Analog Devices. The MAX7219 over 10MHz serial interface can address each LED of the two onboard red 5x7 matrices individually or all simultaneously. It has digital and analog brightness control, blanked display on Power-Up sequence, low-power shutdown with data retained, and more features. It also includes a BCD code-B decoder, multiplex scan circuitry, segment and digit drivers, and an 8x8 static RAM that stores each data. Users can get four-character displays if they double up on a

board with two adjacent mikroBUS™ sockets, such as Fusion, Clicker 2, or Flip&Click. The Matrix R Click uses an SPI serial interface to communicate to the host microcontroller, with speeds of up to 10MHz. Each MAX7219's chip select pin is connected to the appropriate pin on the mikroBUS™ socket. The MAX7219 that controls the left display is connected to the pin labeled CSL, while the right is connected to the pin labeled CSR. Serial data is loaded into the shift register while the corresponding chip select pin is in a low logic state. The peak segment current is set to

around 40mA with an external resistor. The display's brightness can be controlled by the internal PWM by the software. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 5V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

Matrix R Click top side image
Matrix R Click bottom side image

Features overview

Development board

EasyPIC v7 for dsPIC30 is the seventh generation of PIC development boards specially designed to develop embedded applications rapidly. It supports a wide range of 16-bit PIC microcontrollers from Microchip and has a broad set of unique functions, such as a powerful onboard mikroProg programmer and In-Circuit debugger over USB. The development board is well organized and designed so that the end-user has all the necessary elements in one place, such as switches, buttons, indicators, connectors, and others. With three different connectors for each port, EasyPIC v7 for dsPIC30 allows you to connect accessory boards, sensors, and custom electronics more efficiently

than ever. Each part of the EasyPIC v7 for dsPIC30 development board contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. An integrated mikroProg, a fast USB 2.0 programmer with mikroICD hardware In-Circuit Debugger, offers many valuable programming/debugging options and seamless integration with the Mikroe software environment. Besides it also includes a clean and regulated power supply block for the development board. It can use various external power sources, including an external 12V power supply, 7-23V AC or 9-32V DC via DC connector/screw terminals, and a power source via the USB Type-B (USB-B) connector.

Communication options such as USB-UART, RS-232, and CAN are included, alongside the well-established mikroBUS™ standard, three display options (7-segment, graphical, and character-based LCD), and several different DIP sockets which cover a wide range of 16-bit dsPIC/PIC24 MCUs. EasyPIC v7 for dsPIC30 is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem for rapid development. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping and development thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

EasyPIC v7 for dsPIC30 horizontal image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

dsPIC30F4011

Architecture

dsPIC

MCU Memory (KB)

48

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

40

RAM (Bytes)

2048

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

Right Display SPI Chip Select
RB6
AN
NC
NC
RST
Left Display SPI Chip Select
RB11
CS
SPI Clock
RF6
SCK
SPI Data OUT
RF2
MISO
SPI Data IN
RF3
MOSI
NC
NC
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
NC
NC
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
NC
NC
SCL
NC
NC
SDA
Power Supply
5V
5V
Ground
GND
GND
1

Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

Matrix R Click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

EasyPIC v7 for dsPIC30 front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the EasyPIC v7 for dsPIC30 as your development board.

EasyPIC v7 for dsPIC30 front image hardware assembly
Buck 22 Click front image hardware assembly
MCU DIP 40 hardware assembly
EasyPIC for dsPIC30 v7 MB 1 - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
NECTO Compiler Selection Step Image hardware assembly
NECTO Output Selection Step Image hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Necto DIP image step 7 hardware assembly
EasyPIC PRO v7a Display Selection Necto Step hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Necto PreFlash Image hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for Matrix R Click driver.

Key functions:

  • matrixr_display_characters - This function displays the specified characters on the L/R segments of the click

  • matrixr_set_csn_high - This function sets the CSN pin output to high

  • matrixr_set_csn_low - This function sets the CSN pin output to low.

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * @file main.c
 * @brief MatrixR Click example
 *
 * # Description
 * This example showcases how to prepare the logger and click modules for use and 
 * how to display ASCII characters on both of the LED segments of the click.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 *
 * ## Application Init
 * This function initializes and configures the logger and click modules. After the initialization of the logger module, 
 * communication, mikrobus and pin setup, some of the registers are configured in order for the click module to work properly.
 *
 * ## Application Task
 * This function displays two strings on each of the LED segments, showing one character every second. 
 * It should display " Mikroelektronika" on the left one and "Mikroelektronika " on the right.
 *
 * @note
 * The click has two chips, each controlling one of the LED segments, on and requires you to write data to both at the same time. 
 * Writing to one specific chip will not work. If you wish to display characters on a single segment, you have to send ' ' characters to the other segment.
 *
 * @author Jelena Milosavljevic
 *
 */

// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "matrixr.h"

// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES

static matrixr_t matrixr;
static log_t logger;

// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS

void application_init ( ) {
   
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;
    matrixr_cfg_t cfg;

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init ----" );

    //  Click initialization.

    matrixr_cfg_setup( &cfg );
    MATRIXR_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    matrixr_init( &matrixr, &cfg );
    Delay_ms( 100 );
    matrixr_default_cfg( &matrixr );
    Delay_ms( 100 );
}

void application_task ( ) {
   
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, ' ', 'M' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'M', 'i' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'i', 'k' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'k', 'r' );
    Delay_ms( 1000);
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'r', 'o' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'o', 'E' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'E', 'l' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'l', 'e' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'e', 'k' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'k', 't' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 't', 'r' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'r', 'o' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'o', 'n' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'n', 'i' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'i', 'k' );
    Delay_ms( 1000 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'k', 'a' );
    Delay_ms( 100 );
    matrixr_display_characters( &matrixr, 'a', ' ' );
    Delay_ms( 100 );
}

void main ( ) {
    
    application_init( );

    for ( ; ; )
    {
        application_task( );
    }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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