Beginner
10 min

Keep an eye on your health no matter where you are with MAX30205 and PIC32MZ1024EFH064

Your health, your temperature, your peace of mind.

Fever click with PIC32MZ clicker

Published Nov 02, 2023

Click board™

Fever click

Dev. board

PIC32MZ clicker

Compiler

NECTO Studio

MCU

PIC32MZ1024EFH064

Our cutting-edge temperature sensing solution empowers you to monitor your body temperature easily and accurately so you can take control of your health and well-being.

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Hardware Overview

How does it work?

Fever Click is based on the MAX30205, a human body temperature sensor from Analog Devices. The sensor converts the temperature measurements to a digital form using a high-resolution (16-bit) sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (ADC). It can be used for monitoring the body temperature, or it can be set to alert about "fever – no fever" states: the condition of the human body when the temperature is greater than 37.5℃ is considered a fever. The sensor can work in one-shot mode and shutdown mode, which helps reduce power usage. In addition, it features the selectable timeout, which prevents bus lockup and separate open-drain overtemperature shutdown (OS) output that operates as interrupt or as comparator/thermostat output. When operating as an interrupt, the

overtemperature shutdown will be asserted once the programmed threshold temperature has been exceeded. Still, it will be de-asserted when the temperature drops below the hysteresis. In this way, the sensor works as a thermostat, and in this mode, it can initiate cooling fans, automatize air conditioning, and more. In comparator mode, the polarity of the OS pin can be programmed. A special fault counter is used to avoid erratic behavior near the threshold range, where the number of faults (conditions when the temperature exceeds threshold values) is determined by the software. When the programmed number of faults is reached, the OS pin will be asserted. This way, it acts like a filter, preventing false triggering situations. Fever Click uses a standard 2-Wire I2C interface to

communicate with the host MCU, supporting a clock frequency of up to 400kHz. The I2C bus has lowpass filters applied to its pins, preventing excessive EMI from affecting communication, thus making the I2C interface on this Click board™ immune to interferences, enabling it to work even in reasonably noisy environments. This is necessary for medical equipment. The overtemperature shutdown pin is available on the OS pin of the mikroBUS™ socket. This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. Also, it comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

Fever Click hardware overview image

Features overview

Development board

PIC32MZ Clicker is a compact starter development board that brings the flexibility of add-on Click boards™ to your favorite microcontroller, making it a perfect starter kit for implementing your ideas. It comes with an onboard 32-bit PIC32MZ microcontroller with FPU from Microchip, a USB connector, LED indicators, buttons, a mikroProg connector, and a header for interfacing with external electronics. Thanks to its compact design with clear and easy-recognizable silkscreen markings, it provides a fluid and immersive working experience, allowing access anywhere and under

any circumstances. Each part of the PIC32MZ Clicker development kit contains the components necessary for the most efficient operation of the same board. In addition to the possibility of choosing the PIC32MZ Clicker programming method, using USB HID mikroBootloader, or through an external mikroProg connector for PIC, dsPIC, or PIC32 programmer, the Clicker board also includes a clean and regulated power supply module for the development kit. The USB Micro-B connection can provide up to 500mA of current, which is more than enough to operate all onboard

and additional modules. All communication methods that mikroBUS™ itself supports are on this board, including the well-established mikroBUS™ socket, reset button, and several buttons and LED indicators. PIC32MZ Clicker is an integral part of the Mikroe ecosystem, allowing you to create a new application in minutes. Natively supported by Mikroe software tools, it covers many aspects of prototyping thanks to a considerable number of different Click boards™ (over a thousand boards), the number of which is growing every day.

PIC32MZ clicker double side image

Microcontroller Overview

MCU Card / MCU

default

Architecture

PIC32

MCU Memory (KB)

1024

Silicon Vendor

Microchip

Pin count

64

RAM (Bytes)

524288

Used MCU Pins

mikroBUS™ mapper

NC
NC
AN
NC
NC
RST
NC
NC
CS
NC
NC
SCK
NC
NC
MISO
NC
NC
MOSI
Power Supply
3.3V
3.3V
Ground
GND
GND
NC
NC
PWM
Overtemperature shutdown
RB5
INT
NC
NC
TX
NC
NC
RX
I2C Clock
RD10
SCL
I2C Data
RD9
SDA
NC
NC
5V
Ground
GND
GND
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Take a closer look

Click board™ Schematic

Fever click Schematic schematic

Step by step

Project assembly

PIC32MZ clicker front image hardware assembly

Start by selecting your development board and Click board™. Begin with the PIC32MZ clicker as your development board.

PIC32MZ clicker front image hardware assembly
Thermo 26 Click front image hardware assembly
Prog-cut hardware assembly
Micro B Connector clicker - upright/background hardware assembly
Necto image step 2 hardware assembly
Necto image step 3 hardware assembly
Necto image step 4 hardware assembly
Necto image step 5 hardware assembly
Necto image step 6 hardware assembly
Flip&Click PIC32MZ MCU step hardware assembly
Necto No Display image step 8 hardware assembly
Necto image step 9 hardware assembly
Necto image step 10 hardware assembly
Debug Image Necto Step hardware assembly

Track your results in real time

Application Output

1. Application Output - In Debug mode, the 'Application Output' window enables real-time data monitoring, offering direct insight into execution results. Ensure proper data display by configuring the environment correctly using the provided tutorial.

2. UART Terminal - Use the UART Terminal to monitor data transmission via a USB to UART converter, allowing direct communication between the Click board™ and your development system. Configure the baud rate and other serial settings according to your project's requirements to ensure proper functionality. For step-by-step setup instructions, refer to the provided tutorial.

3. Plot Output - The Plot feature offers a powerful way to visualize real-time sensor data, enabling trend analysis, debugging, and comparison of multiple data points. To set it up correctly, follow the provided tutorial, which includes a step-by-step example of using the Plot feature to display Click board™ readings. To use the Plot feature in your code, use the function: plot(*insert_graph_name*, variable_name);. This is a general format, and it is up to the user to replace 'insert_graph_name' with the actual graph name and 'variable_name' with the parameter to be displayed.

Software Support

Library Description

This library contains API for Fever Click driver.

Key functions:

  • fever_get_temperature - Get temperature

Open Source

Code example

The complete application code and a ready-to-use project are available through the NECTO Studio Package Manager for direct installation in the NECTO Studio. The application code can also be found on the MIKROE GitHub account.

/*!
 * \file 
 * \brief Fever Click example
 * 
 * # Description
 * This application measures temperature.
 *
 * The demo application is composed of two sections :
 * 
 * ## Application Init 
 * Click device initialization
 * 
 * ## Application Task  
 * Reading and displaying current temperature via UART
 * 
 * \author MikroE Team
 *
 */
// ------------------------------------------------------------------- INCLUDES

#include "board.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "fever.h"

// ------------------------------------------------------------------ VARIABLES

static fever_t fever;
static log_t logger;

// ------------------------------------------------------ APPLICATION FUNCTIONS

void application_init ( void )
{
    log_cfg_t log_cfg;
    fever_cfg_t cfg;

    /** 
     * Logger initialization.
     * Default baud rate: 115200
     * Default log level: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
     * @note If USB_UART_RX and USB_UART_TX 
     * are defined as HAL_PIN_NC, you will 
     * need to define them manually for log to work. 
     * See @b LOG_MAP_USB_UART macro definition for detailed explanation.
     */
    LOG_MAP_USB_UART( log_cfg );
    log_init( &logger, &log_cfg );
    log_info( &logger, "---- Application Init ----" );

    //  Click initialization.

    fever_cfg_setup( &cfg );
    FEVER_MAP_MIKROBUS( cfg, MIKROBUS_1 );
    fever_init( &fever, &cfg );
}

void application_task ( void )
{
    float temperature;
    temperature = fever_get_temperature( &fever );
    log_printf( &logger, "Current Temperature : %.2f C \r\n", temperature );
    Delay_ms ( 1000 );
}

int main ( void ) 
{
    /* Do not remove this line or clock might not be set correctly. */
    #ifdef PREINIT_SUPPORTED
    preinit();
    #endif
    
    application_init( );
    
    for ( ; ; ) 
    {
        application_task( );
    }

    return 0;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ END

Additional Support

Resources

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